GB576659A - Improvements relating to the manufacture of micro porous material - Google Patents
Improvements relating to the manufacture of micro porous materialInfo
- Publication number
- GB576659A GB576659A GB14822/43A GB1482243A GB576659A GB 576659 A GB576659 A GB 576659A GB 14822/43 A GB14822/43 A GB 14822/43A GB 1482243 A GB1482243 A GB 1482243A GB 576659 A GB576659 A GB 576659A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- dough
- polyethylene
- dextrin
- starch
- treated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)CC1 VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940111205 diastase Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0023—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
- B01D67/003—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by selective elimination of components, e.g. by leaching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/26—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a solid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. leaching out
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/07—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/06—Polystyrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C08L3/02—Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
Microporous material is produced by producing a dough by incorporating in polyethylene, at 90 DEG to 160 DEG C., fine particles of a material which can be subsequently removed therefrom and a solvent for the polyethylene which acts as a temporary plasticiser thereof, the resulting dough being then formed into desired shapes, the solvent removed and the solid dough treated for the removal of the particles so as to leave micropores in the solid polyethylene. Specified materials, the fine particles of which may be added, are starch and dextrin, while xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl cyclohexanone and ethyl lactate are specified as temporary plasticisers. The dough may be shaped by moulding, extrusion or rolling and the solvent removed by evaporation. The starch or dextrin is swollen by treatment with hot water and removed by treatment with hot sulphuric acid or with an enzyme, e.g. malt diastase or with hot water for some time. The shaped dough is then washed in water and dried, and it may be treated with a wetting-out agent such as highly sulphonated oil before the drying. Wood flour or the lignin bodies obtained from waste sulphite liquors in paper-making plants may be incorporated in the polyethylene which may also have added polyisobutylene or carbon black. The final products may be used as diaphragms or separators for electrical accumulators.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE459506D BE459506A (en) | 1942-10-17 | ||
GB14563/42A GB565022A (en) | 1942-10-17 | 1942-10-17 | Improvements in micro-porous separators or diaphragms |
GB14550/43A GB576657A (en) | 1942-10-17 | 1943-09-06 | Improvements relating to the manufacture of micro-porous material |
GB14551/43A GB576658A (en) | 1942-10-17 | 1943-09-06 | Improvements relating to the manufacture of micro porous material |
GB14822/43A GB576659A (en) | 1942-10-17 | 1943-09-09 | Improvements relating to the manufacture of micro porous material |
CH240650D CH240650A (en) | 1942-10-17 | 1943-10-16 | Process for manufacturing objects made of microporous material, in particular diaphragms. |
FR913238D FR913238A (en) | 1942-10-17 | 1945-08-07 | Microporous separator or diaphragm |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB14563/42A GB565022A (en) | 1942-10-17 | 1942-10-17 | Improvements in micro-porous separators or diaphragms |
GB240650X | 1942-10-17 | ||
GB110343X | 1943-03-11 | ||
GB14550/43A GB576657A (en) | 1942-10-17 | 1943-09-06 | Improvements relating to the manufacture of micro-porous material |
GB14822/43A GB576659A (en) | 1942-10-17 | 1943-09-09 | Improvements relating to the manufacture of micro porous material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB576659A true GB576659A (en) | 1946-04-15 |
Family
ID=63721240
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB14563/42A Expired GB565022A (en) | 1942-10-17 | 1942-10-17 | Improvements in micro-porous separators or diaphragms |
GB14550/43A Expired GB576657A (en) | 1942-10-17 | 1943-09-06 | Improvements relating to the manufacture of micro-porous material |
GB14551/43A Expired GB576658A (en) | 1942-10-17 | 1943-09-06 | Improvements relating to the manufacture of micro porous material |
GB14822/43A Expired GB576659A (en) | 1942-10-17 | 1943-09-09 | Improvements relating to the manufacture of micro porous material |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB14563/42A Expired GB565022A (en) | 1942-10-17 | 1942-10-17 | Improvements in micro-porous separators or diaphragms |
GB14550/43A Expired GB576657A (en) | 1942-10-17 | 1943-09-06 | Improvements relating to the manufacture of micro-porous material |
GB14551/43A Expired GB576658A (en) | 1942-10-17 | 1943-09-06 | Improvements relating to the manufacture of micro porous material |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE459506A (en) |
CH (1) | CH240650A (en) |
FR (1) | FR913238A (en) |
GB (4) | GB565022A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2676929A (en) * | 1951-08-23 | 1954-04-27 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Stock material for microporous articles and methods of making the same from starch and polyethylene |
US3121698A (en) * | 1958-02-11 | 1964-02-18 | Nat Lead Co | Process of coating cellulosic particles by polymerizing a 1-olefin onto said particles; process of removing the cellulosic particles from the coated particles and hollowshells obtained therefrom |
WO2022219298A1 (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-10-20 | Dyson Technology Limited | Cell separator |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL144126B (en) * | 1948-01-02 | Wayne Manufacturing Co | DEVICE FOR REMOVING TREE STUNKS. | |
NL87193C (en) * | 1951-05-05 | |||
US2794753A (en) * | 1951-08-23 | 1957-06-04 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Method of producing microporous materials resistant to chemical attack |
DE1010267B (en) * | 1952-07-17 | 1957-06-13 | Chloride Electrical Storage Co | Process for the production of microporous films or the like from thermoplastic materials |
GB885825A (en) * | 1958-05-14 | 1961-12-28 | Svenska Ackumulator Ab | A micro-porous material and method of making such material |
JPS61138776A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-06-26 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | Production of moisture permeable and water-proof coated cloth |
US5389433A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1995-02-14 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Battery separator |
US5362582A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-11-08 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Battery separator |
US5346788A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-09-13 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Microporous polyurethane based battery separator |
US5389463A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1995-02-14 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Battery separator |
-
0
- BE BE459506D patent/BE459506A/fr unknown
-
1942
- 1942-10-17 GB GB14563/42A patent/GB565022A/en not_active Expired
-
1943
- 1943-09-06 GB GB14550/43A patent/GB576657A/en not_active Expired
- 1943-09-06 GB GB14551/43A patent/GB576658A/en not_active Expired
- 1943-09-09 GB GB14822/43A patent/GB576659A/en not_active Expired
- 1943-10-16 CH CH240650D patent/CH240650A/en unknown
-
1945
- 1945-08-07 FR FR913238D patent/FR913238A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2676929A (en) * | 1951-08-23 | 1954-04-27 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Stock material for microporous articles and methods of making the same from starch and polyethylene |
US3121698A (en) * | 1958-02-11 | 1964-02-18 | Nat Lead Co | Process of coating cellulosic particles by polymerizing a 1-olefin onto said particles; process of removing the cellulosic particles from the coated particles and hollowshells obtained therefrom |
WO2022219298A1 (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-10-20 | Dyson Technology Limited | Cell separator |
GB2606138A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-11-02 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Cell separator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH240650A (en) | 1946-01-15 |
GB576657A (en) | 1946-04-15 |
BE459506A (en) | 1900-01-01 |
FR913238A (en) | 1946-09-02 |
GB565022A (en) | 1944-10-24 |
GB576658A (en) | 1946-04-15 |
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