GB494772A - Manufacture of polymerisation products - Google Patents
Manufacture of polymerisation productsInfo
- Publication number
- GB494772A GB494772A GB1297237A GB1297237A GB494772A GB 494772 A GB494772 A GB 494772A GB 1297237 A GB1297237 A GB 1297237A GB 1297237 A GB1297237 A GB 1297237A GB 494772 A GB494772 A GB 494772A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl
- acetate
- chloride
- polymerized
- toluene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Monomeric substances, especially those containing the -C=CH2 group, are polymerized in the presence of water without the addition of emulsifying agents, in the presence of per-acids or salts thereof to obtain emulsified products. There are specified: monomers-vinyl esters of organic and inorganic acids, e.g. vinyl formate, acetate, chloracetate, propionate, butyrate, or chloride, or acrylic esters, e.g. methyl and ethyl acrylates; catalysts-persulphuric acid, Caro's acid, the perphosphoric acids or their ammonium, potassium, or sodium salts. Mixtures of monomers may be used; and the polymerization may be carried out in the presence of water-insoluble solvents or swelling agents for the polymers, e.g. benzene, toluene, xylene, tetrahydronaphthalene, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, or ethyl acetate, or of softening agents. In examples: (1), (2), (4), (5) there are polymerized in emulsion in aqueous potassium persulphate solution, (1) vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride in the presence of toluene, (2) vinyl isohexylate and vinyl chloride in the presence of ethyl acetate and dibutyl phthalate, (4) vinyl acetate in the presence of methylene chloride and dibutyl phthalate, (5) methyl acrylate in the presence of benzene; (3) vinyl acetate is polymerized in aqueous ammonium persulphate solution in the presence of toluene. The products of the examples may be spread, and dry to clear films. The Provisional Specification refers to the use of per-acid compounds generally.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1297237A GB494772A (en) | 1937-05-06 | 1937-05-06 | Manufacture of polymerisation products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1297237A GB494772A (en) | 1937-05-06 | 1937-05-06 | Manufacture of polymerisation products |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB494772A true GB494772A (en) | 1938-11-01 |
Family
ID=10014468
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1297237A Expired GB494772A (en) | 1937-05-06 | 1937-05-06 | Manufacture of polymerisation products |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB494772A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2626943A (en) * | 1949-02-05 | 1953-01-27 | Celanese Corp | Stabilizing polymerized methyl vinyl ketone |
DE929508C (en) * | 1945-08-31 | 1955-07-25 | Us Rubber Co | A method for polymerizing a polymerizable vinylidene group-containing monomer or a mixture of such monomers |
DE1089173B (en) * | 1957-05-31 | 1960-09-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Inverse emulsion polymerization process for the production of polymers and copolymers of water-soluble monomers |
DE1164665B (en) * | 1960-04-07 | 1964-03-05 | Basf Ag | Process for the polymerisation or copolymerisation of vinyl chloride in aqueous dispersion |
DE1220606B (en) * | 1961-11-02 | 1966-07-07 | Dr Guenther Will | Process for producing porous molded parts |
-
1937
- 1937-05-06 GB GB1297237A patent/GB494772A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE929508C (en) * | 1945-08-31 | 1955-07-25 | Us Rubber Co | A method for polymerizing a polymerizable vinylidene group-containing monomer or a mixture of such monomers |
US2626943A (en) * | 1949-02-05 | 1953-01-27 | Celanese Corp | Stabilizing polymerized methyl vinyl ketone |
DE1089173B (en) * | 1957-05-31 | 1960-09-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Inverse emulsion polymerization process for the production of polymers and copolymers of water-soluble monomers |
DE1164665B (en) * | 1960-04-07 | 1964-03-05 | Basf Ag | Process for the polymerisation or copolymerisation of vinyl chloride in aqueous dispersion |
DE1220606B (en) * | 1961-11-02 | 1966-07-07 | Dr Guenther Will | Process for producing porous molded parts |
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