GB485372A - Improvements in the treatment of artificial yarns, fabrics, films and the like - Google Patents
Improvements in the treatment of artificial yarns, fabrics, films and the likeInfo
- Publication number
- GB485372A GB485372A GB31360/36A GB3136036A GB485372A GB 485372 A GB485372 A GB 485372A GB 31360/36 A GB31360/36 A GB 31360/36A GB 3136036 A GB3136036 A GB 3136036A GB 485372 A GB485372 A GB 485372A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- water
- impregnation
- ethyl acetate
- instead
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Yarns, fabrics, films and the like of organic derivatives of cellulose are rendered creaseresisting by causing the material to absorb from a non-aqueous solution in a liquid having a swelling action on the material, synthetic resin components or an intermediate condensation product of such components, and forming a water-insoluble resin on the material. The material is preferably dried at room temperature after impregnation and before heating to condense the resin, the impregnation and drying may be repeated several times. Impregnation is preferably effected under acid conditions. All reagents used are free from water, and the material to be treated is preferably subjected to a preliminary treatment to remove water, e.g. an extraction with anhydrous alcohol, or by heating. Formation of a resin film on the material is prevented by subjecting to mechanical treatment as described in Specification 485,199 or by scouring with a mildly alkaline solution. In an example, urea and formaldehyde dissolved in methanol are pre-condensed in the presence of caustic potash, acetic anhydride added and the solution allowed to stand; the solution is acidified with conc. sulphuric acid and a cellulose acetate fabric immersed therein, air-dried and heated to 180-200 DEG C. for about 5 mins. Instead of methanol there may be employed ethyl acetate, methyl formate or methyl acetate; liquids such as ethyl acetate which are solvents should be be diluted with non-aqueous diluents, e.g. ether or benzene. Instead of urea there may be used thiourea, dicyandiamide, biuret, guanidine, phenols, aromatic aromatic amines, e.g. aniline, and sulphonamides, e.g. p-toluene sulphonamide. Materials so treated also have an increased affinity for acid dyestuffs, retain mechanical effects such as crimping in yarns or embossing, and have an increased resistance to water. Local effects may be produced by effecting the polymerization or condensation locally. According to the first Provisional Specification other suitable resins are the polybasic acid polyhydric alcohol type. Polyvinyl and poly-acrylic compounds may also be used. It is stated that instead of resins, substances such as ester resins, rubber, guttapercha and balata may be employed. Other suitable swelling agents are acetone, diacetone alcohol, dioxane and ethyl acetate.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB31363/36A GB485182A (en) | 1936-11-16 | 1936-11-16 | Improvements relating to the treatment of textile fabrics |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB485372A true GB485372A (en) | 1938-05-16 |
Family
ID=10321983
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB31360/36A Expired GB485372A (en) | 1936-11-16 | 1936-11-16 | Improvements in the treatment of artificial yarns, fabrics, films and the like |
GB31363/36A Expired GB485182A (en) | 1936-11-16 | 1936-11-16 | Improvements relating to the treatment of textile fabrics |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB31363/36A Expired GB485182A (en) | 1936-11-16 | 1936-11-16 | Improvements relating to the treatment of textile fabrics |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2196256A (en) |
GB (2) | GB485372A (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2493381A (en) * | 1947-07-01 | 1950-01-03 | Us Finishing Company | Process for crease-proofing textiles |
US2670305A (en) * | 1951-03-26 | 1954-02-23 | Willson Products Inc | Method of making filter material |
US3122411A (en) * | 1960-10-06 | 1964-02-25 | Rohm & Haas | Treatment of cellulosic fabrics and the products thereby obtained |
US4769879A (en) * | 1981-06-16 | 1988-09-13 | Milliken Research Corporation | Method for mechanically conditioning textile materials |
US4631788A (en) * | 1985-08-23 | 1986-12-30 | Milliken Research Corporation | Apparatus for mechanically conditioning textile materials |
US5199125A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-04-06 | Milliken Research Corporation | Method for textile treatment |
US5193362A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-03-16 | Milliken Research Corporation | Apparatus for textile treatment |
FR3108607A1 (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-01 | Total Marketing Services | Composition for the depollution of exhaust gases from heat engines |
-
1936
- 1936-11-16 GB GB31360/36A patent/GB485372A/en not_active Expired
- 1936-11-16 GB GB31363/36A patent/GB485182A/en not_active Expired
-
1939
- 1939-06-14 US US279116A patent/US2196256A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB485182A (en) | 1938-05-16 |
US2196256A (en) | 1940-04-09 |
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