GB478256A - Manufacture of halogenated phthalocyanines useful as pigments - Google Patents
Manufacture of halogenated phthalocyanines useful as pigmentsInfo
- Publication number
- GB478256A GB478256A GB1959036A GB1959036A GB478256A GB 478256 A GB478256 A GB 478256A GB 1959036 A GB1959036 A GB 1959036A GB 1959036 A GB1959036 A GB 1959036A GB 478256 A GB478256 A GB 478256A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- chlorinated
- antimony pentachloride
- phthalic anhydride
- pentachloride
- phthalocyanines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B47/00—Porphines; Azaporphines
- C09B47/04—Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
- C09B47/08—Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex
- C09B47/10—Obtaining compounds having halogen atoms directly bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Phthalocyanines are chlorinated or brominated in hot molten phthalic anhydride or a hot molten chlorinated phthalic anhydride by use of elementary chlorine or bromine. Clear green products p are obtained. Halogen carriers may be used. In examples: (1) metal-free phthalocyanine is mixed with phthalic anhydride, heated to 260 DEG C. and chlorinated; the product may be dissolved in sulphuric acid or chlorsulphonic acid and reprecipitated by pouring into water; addition of antimony pentachloride to the melt gives a yellower product; (2) copper phthalocyanine is chlorinated as above in presence of antimony pentachloride, phosphorus pentachloride or ferric chloride; (3) similar to (1) and (2) using tetrachlorphthalic anhydride and antimony pentachloride; (4) copper phthalocyanine is treated with a stream of bromine vapour in nitrogen in molten phthalic anhydride in presence of antimony pentachloride; (5) and (6) nickel and aluminium phthalocyanines are treated as in (1) in presence of antimony pentachloride. The products contain from 11--16 halogen atoms per molecule. Specifications 322,169, [Class 2 (iii)], 360,355, and 461,268 are referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1959036A GB478256A (en) | 1936-07-14 | 1936-07-14 | Manufacture of halogenated phthalocyanines useful as pigments |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1959036A GB478256A (en) | 1936-07-14 | 1936-07-14 | Manufacture of halogenated phthalocyanines useful as pigments |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB478256A true GB478256A (en) | 1938-01-14 |
Family
ID=10131914
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1959036A Expired GB478256A (en) | 1936-07-14 | 1936-07-14 | Manufacture of halogenated phthalocyanines useful as pigments |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB478256A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1271860B (en) * | 1963-02-12 | 1968-07-04 | Hercules Inc | Process for the halogenation of phthalocyanines |
-
1936
- 1936-07-14 GB GB1959036A patent/GB478256A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1271860B (en) * | 1963-02-12 | 1968-07-04 | Hercules Inc | Process for the halogenation of phthalocyanines |
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