GB476319A - Improvements in or relating to facings or linings for underground works such as tunnels - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to facings or linings for underground works such as tunnelsInfo
- Publication number
- GB476319A GB476319A GB15866/36A GB1586636A GB476319A GB 476319 A GB476319 A GB 476319A GB 15866/36 A GB15866/36 A GB 15866/36A GB 1586636 A GB1586636 A GB 1586636A GB 476319 A GB476319 A GB 476319A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- lining
- spaced
- backing
- concrete
- ceiling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
- E21D11/15—Plate linings; Laggings, i.e. linings designed for holding back formation material or for transmitting the load to main supporting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/38—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
- E21D11/385—Sealing means positioned between adjacent lining members
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
476,319. Underground structures. MORAN, T. W. June 6, 1936, No. 15866. [Class 85] [Also in Group X] Underground structures, such as tunnels, subways, tube railway stations, cellars, magazines, &c., are provided with an interior lining formed of cementitious material and inert aggregate sprayed over reinforcement by a cement gun and spaced from the inner surface of the main tunnel &c. structure to form drainage cavities continuous from the top to the bottom of the lining and provided with outlets at their lower ends. In Figs. 1 and 2, spacer strips 21, which may have inclined grooves for passage of moisture, are nailed to inserts 23 between the transverse flanges of segments 20, and backing 24 is fixed thereto ; reinforcement 26 is spaced from the backing by concrete blocks &c. 13 and tied to strips 21 by wire loops 29, and the lining is then applied. Transverse grooves 27 are formed in the lining to allow expansion, the grooves 27 being sealed by buckled copper strips 28. Preformed abutments 30 for the lining have drainage slots 31 and have extending rods 32 later covered by the lining. Auxiliary abutments 33 or 34 are provided. In inclined tunnels, thrust collars are provided coinciding with expansion joints 41, Fig. 4, and comprising concrete 42, with a step 43, applied to a transverse row of segments 36 before application of the lining and provided with projecting rods 44 for connection to the reinforcement of the lining. In Fig. 5, a flat ceiling 46 is formed before the lining 47, a bitumen strip 52 being placed between the parts which are held by rag-bolts 49. In Fig. 6, a tunnel formed of concrete 54 with transverse steel joists 55 has angle bars 59 or a ledge of concrete for support of the spaced lining 58. In another form, the lining consists of a semicircular ceiling carried by longitudinal abutments on spaced pilasters. Instead of using separate spacers, the backing may be provided with corrugations &c. 78, Fig. 20. In Fig. 12, the lining comprises walls 80 and a ceiling of twin arches 81 abutting against a joist 82 on spaced columns 83, spaced thrust pieces 84 being provided, and the backing of the arches being secured to curved ribs 86 ; drainage holes 87 are provided. The ceiling may be supported from pre-cast concrete beams which may be closely spaced. The backing may consist of reinforced bitumen felt, sheet-metal, or asbestos-cement, and the lining may be formed in one or more layers. The cavity behind the lining may be used as a ventilation duct. A raised floor may be provided, constructed similarly to the lining, to leave a cavity for drainage.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB15866/36A GB476319A (en) | 1936-06-06 | 1936-06-06 | Improvements in or relating to facings or linings for underground works such as tunnels |
US145894A US2172030A (en) | 1936-06-06 | 1937-06-01 | Tunnel lining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB15866/36A GB476319A (en) | 1936-06-06 | 1936-06-06 | Improvements in or relating to facings or linings for underground works such as tunnels |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB476319A true GB476319A (en) | 1937-12-06 |
Family
ID=10066939
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB15866/36A Expired GB476319A (en) | 1936-06-06 | 1936-06-06 | Improvements in or relating to facings or linings for underground works such as tunnels |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2172030A (en) |
GB (1) | GB476319A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103352708A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-10-16 | 浙江海洋学院 | Lining supporting device |
CN107387119A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-24 | 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 | Prefabricated assembled tunnel inverted arch, tunnel structure and its construction method |
CN116220377A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-06-06 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring and automatic glue injection platform reinforced concrete bar planting structure and construction method |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2895299A (en) * | 1955-06-24 | 1959-07-21 | American Marietta Co | Method of constructing tunnels |
US3415063A (en) * | 1964-08-12 | 1968-12-10 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | Shield segment for covering the inner wall of the tunnel made of composite shell units |
BE789916A (en) * | 1971-10-13 | 1973-02-01 | Caledonian Mining Co Ltd | SUPPORT PROCESS FOR THE ROOF AND WALLS OF AN UNDERGROUND TUNNEL |
US9249663B2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2016-02-02 | Fci Holdings Delaware, Inc. | Impact resistant lagging, method for designing impact resistant lagging, and apparatus for testing impact resistant lagging |
US8191572B2 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2012-06-05 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Snap action valve with bumper pad |
CN102003190B (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2013-06-05 | 卢桂才 | Construction method for pre-laying tunnel waterproof coiled material |
CN110831904B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2022-07-19 | 康宁股份有限公司 | Melter for glass forming apparatus |
CN108756937B (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2024-04-19 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Shield tunnel lining structure and method with ultra-long service life in strong corrosion environment |
CN109139049B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-05-08 | 中铁一局集团第二工程有限公司 | Construction method for secondary lining buckling arch of underground excavation station of subway |
CN109488313B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-07-10 | 中交一公局桥隧工程有限公司 | V-level surrounding rock micro-step excavation construction process |
CN110685715B (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-02-19 | 山西省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司 | Automatic change tunnel secondary lining and spray maintenance platform truck |
CN112855213B (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-05-27 | 中建八局轨道交通建设有限公司 | Construction method of primary support structure of transfer passage at existing station |
CN115434709B (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2024-06-07 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Construction method for collapse body of through tunnel bedding section |
CN113565539B (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2023-12-15 | 中铁隧道集团一处有限公司 | Construction method for preventing primary support side rebound of tunnel cantilever type cast-in-situ side wall |
CN113374503B (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2024-04-05 | 中铁隧道集团一处有限公司 | Method for embedding and arranging assembled lining monitoring and measuring components |
-
1936
- 1936-06-06 GB GB15866/36A patent/GB476319A/en not_active Expired
-
1937
- 1937-06-01 US US145894A patent/US2172030A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103352708A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-10-16 | 浙江海洋学院 | Lining supporting device |
CN103352708B (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-07-15 | 浙江海洋学院 | Lining supporting device |
CN107387119A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-24 | 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 | Prefabricated assembled tunnel inverted arch, tunnel structure and its construction method |
CN116220377A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-06-06 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring and automatic glue injection platform reinforced concrete bar planting structure and construction method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2172030A (en) | 1939-09-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
GB476319A (en) | Improvements in or relating to facings or linings for underground works such as tunnels | |
RU2510444C2 (en) | Three-arched underground station of column type and its erection methods (yurkevich device and methods) | |
US2171338A (en) | Building member and construction | |
US947514A (en) | Concrete floor construction. | |
US2270846A (en) | Building construction | |
US1912290A (en) | Slab floor or roof construction | |
US2192182A (en) | Concrete slab | |
US2864251A (en) | Building wall construction | |
US1728265A (en) | Floor construction and method of producing the same | |
US2037007A (en) | Concrete construction | |
US2379636A (en) | Method of making reinforced concrete buildings | |
US2041243A (en) | Subterranean structure | |
US501622A (en) | Fireproof partition | |
US1955584A (en) | Plank construction system | |
US2212906A (en) | Building construction | |
US1717444A (en) | Building construction | |
US2211667A (en) | Joists and structural connections thereto | |
US1971093A (en) | Reenforced concrete floor for buildings and the like | |
US1591443A (en) | Building construction | |
US500208A (en) | Floor | |
GB731972A (en) | Improvements in or relating to concrete slabs and the method of construction thereof | |
US2085146A (en) | Building structure | |
GB536411A (en) | Improvements in or relating to a building member and construction | |
FI61066B (en) | SKIVKONSTRUKTION | |
GB191504951A (en) | Improvements in and relating to Floors, Roofs and similar Portions of Building Structures. |