GB399870A - Improvements in or relating to rubber-bonded asbestos products and method of making same - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to rubber-bonded asbestos products and method of making sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB399870A GB399870A GB10842/32A GB1084232A GB399870A GB 399870 A GB399870 A GB 399870A GB 10842/32 A GB10842/32 A GB 10842/32A GB 1084232 A GB1084232 A GB 1084232A GB 399870 A GB399870 A GB 399870A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- lbs
- asbestos
- added
- rubber
- per cent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VGBPIHVLVSGJGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium(4+);tetranitrate Chemical compound [Th+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VGBPIHVLVSGJGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/021—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing containing asbestos
- F16D69/022—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing containing asbestos in the form of fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/10—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K7/12—Asbestos
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
An aqueous dispersion of latex, the particles of which carry an electropositive charge, is added to an asbestos slurry. The rubber particles remain of colloidal dimensions and attach themselves to the asbestos fibres, which remain dispersed. The charge on the rubber particles may be inverted to electropositive by strong mineral acids, when a protective agent, such as h moglobin is also employed, or, preferably, by salts with polyvalent cations and monovalent anions, such as aluminium chloride or thorium nitrate, when no protective agent is necessary. The protective agent or the salt also assist in the dispersion of the asbestos. The rubber dispersion is preferably diluted to about 5 per cent and added rather slowly. The quantity of rubber may correspond to 50 per cent or more of the asbestos, but for most purposes 20-25 per cent is used. Pigments, fillers, including finely divided metals, &c., may also be added, preferably to the asbestos slurry, and, when such additions are adversely affected by acid, the electropositive rubber dispersion is desirably alkaline in reaction. In examples:-(1) 1000 lbs. of asbestos and 10000 lbs. of water are mixed in a beating engine, and then a pigment slurry of 100 lbs. iron oxide, 6 lbs. carbon black, 40 lbs. sulphur, 20 lbs. zinc oxide, 1 lb. phenyl-b -naphthylamine, 2 lbs. diphenyl-guanidine and 200 lbs. water added, and beaten. 600 lbs. of 35 per cent ammonia preserved latex are then diluted with 3600 lbs. water containing 10 lbs. h moglobin and 90 lbs. concentrated hydrochloric acid rapidly added. The resulting electropositive dispersion is added to the asbestos slurry while beating and the mixture may then be moulded, felted, sheeted, etc.; (2) 600 lbs. of 35 per cent ammonia preserved latex is diluted with 3600 lbs. water and a solution of 54 1/4 lbs. aluminium chloride crystals in 500 lbs. water added. The procedure of example (1) is then followed. The material may be used for the production of asbestos paper, board, insulating panels, brake linings, and blocks, gasket and friction material, &c.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US399870XA | 1931-04-17 | 1931-04-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB399870A true GB399870A (en) | 1933-10-16 |
Family
ID=21908455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB10842/32A Expired GB399870A (en) | 1931-04-17 | 1932-04-15 | Improvements in or relating to rubber-bonded asbestos products and method of making same |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE622320C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR734833A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB399870A (en) |
-
1932
- 1932-04-07 FR FR734833D patent/FR734833A/en not_active Expired
- 1932-04-15 GB GB10842/32A patent/GB399870A/en not_active Expired
- 1932-04-15 DE DED63340D patent/DE622320C/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR734833A (en) | 1932-10-28 |
| DE622320C (en) | 1935-11-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES408286A1 (en) | Modified, precipitated alumino silicate pigments and an improved method for preparing same | |
| GB399870A (en) | Improvements in or relating to rubber-bonded asbestos products and method of making same | |
| GB523148A (en) | Improvements in or relating to composite pigments and process of preparing the same | |
| US1863731A (en) | Coated paper and method of making the same | |
| US3366501A (en) | Calcined hydrophilic talc pigment | |
| GB438297A (en) | Improvements in or relating to compositions suitable for use as filling or coating material for paper and textiles | |
| GB905290A (en) | Method for preparing low viscosity, high solids calcium carbonate slurry | |
| GB733134A (en) | Improvements in process for chemically modifying butyl rubber and ensuing product | |
| US2945051A (en) | Metallic salts of commercial stearic acid | |
| US3776750A (en) | Carbon black pelleting process | |
| US3070591A (en) | Modified sulfonated lignin material and process of producing the same | |
| GB479054A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the production of finely divided calcium carbonate | |
| US1993276A (en) | Process of manufacturing rubber compositions | |
| US1908716A (en) | Method of producing dry size | |
| GB759257A (en) | Manufacture of xerogels and xerogel compositions | |
| DE564676C (en) | Process for the production of voluminous zinc hydrocarbonate from basic zinc chloride | |
| US2046091A (en) | Paint | |
| GB399871A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of products containing rubber-bonded fibres which normally coagulate rubber latex | |
| GB558001A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of fillers or pigments | |
| GB214369A (en) | Improved manufacture of magnesite cement | |
| GB350040A (en) | Process for treating aqueous bituminous dispersions | |
| GB707484A (en) | Aqueous dispersions of butyl rubber and method of producing same | |
| GB363372A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of paper | |
| GB206284A (en) | Titanium complexes and method for producing same | |
| GB653358A (en) | Manufacture of iron oxide colouring material |