GB399871A - Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of products containing rubber-bonded fibres which normally coagulate rubber latex - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of products containing rubber-bonded fibres which normally coagulate rubber latexInfo
- Publication number
- GB399871A GB399871A GB10843/32A GB1084332A GB399871A GB 399871 A GB399871 A GB 399871A GB 10843/32 A GB10843/32 A GB 10843/32A GB 1084332 A GB1084332 A GB 1084332A GB 399871 A GB399871 A GB 399871A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- latex
- asbestos
- per cent
- rubber
- aggregation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 title abstract 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000286663 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001164 aluminium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/021—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing containing asbestos
- F16D69/022—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing containing asbestos in the form of fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/10—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K7/12—Asbestos
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Abstract
Latex, before being brought into contact with fibres which normally coagulate it, such as asbestos, is aggregated. This aggregation connotes the collection of the particles into larger particles whose size may range from 50 to 200 microns, or even to 1/8 millimetre. The preaggregation may be carried out by the addition of definite amounts of hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, aluminium sulphate, sodium silicofluoride, zinc oxide, &c., or an artificial dispersion may be made by redispersing rubber to the size required. Such preaggregated latices cream on standing, if necessary after dilution. It is preferred to use the minimum amount of aggregating agent necessary. A protective agent such as h moglobin which also assists the dispersion of the asbestos, may also be added to the latex before or after aggregation, although this addition is unnecessary when the aggregating agent is a polyvalent metal salt. The hydrogen ion concentration of the latex may be controlled by the choice of aggregating agent or by the addition of other agents and may result in an acid or alkaline-reacting latex. The latex is preferably diluted to a 5-10 per cent rubber content before aggregation, and may be admixed with the asbestos slurry-preferably 5-10 per cent concentration-to give rubber corresponding from a few per cent up to 50 per cent of the weight of the asbestos. The admixture is made while agitating, for example in a paper beater, and the material may then be sheeted or felted &c. Fillers, including finely divided metals, pigments, and compounding agents may be added to the asbestos slurry before admixture of the latex or to the latex to cause preaggregation. The product may be used for the production of asbestos paper, gasket material, fibre board, friction material, such as brake lining, brake blocks, electrical insulating panels, &c. Specification 223,263, [Class 70, Indiarubber &c.], is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US399871XA | 1931-04-17 | 1931-04-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB399871A true GB399871A (en) | 1933-10-16 |
Family
ID=21908457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB10843/32A Expired GB399871A (en) | 1931-04-17 | 1932-04-15 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of products containing rubber-bonded fibres which normally coagulate rubber latex |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE622416C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR734925A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB399871A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1735014B1 (en) * | 1964-12-04 | 1971-10-14 | Rex Asbestwerke | Method and device for the production of tapes or films consisting mainly of asbestos |
-
1932
- 1932-04-09 FR FR734925D patent/FR734925A/en not_active Expired
- 1932-04-15 DE DED63341D patent/DE622416C/en not_active Expired
- 1932-04-15 GB GB10843/32A patent/GB399871A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR734925A (en) | 1932-10-31 |
| DE622416C (en) | 1935-11-28 |
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