GB398818A - Detergent agents - Google Patents
Detergent agentsInfo
- Publication number
- GB398818A GB398818A GB376332A GB376332A GB398818A GB 398818 A GB398818 A GB 398818A GB 376332 A GB376332 A GB 376332A GB 376332 A GB376332 A GB 376332A GB 398818 A GB398818 A GB 398818A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- pyridine
- sulphonated
- batyl
- batyl alcohol
- examples
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/24—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of esters of sulfuric acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/16—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from divalent or polyvalent alcohols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Detergents are obtained by sulphonating mono alkyl ethers of glycerol, in which the alkyl group contains 16, 17 or 18 carbon atoms. Preferably the starting materials are those obtained by the saponification of the liver oils of elasmobranch fish. Besides having detergent properties, the products are stated to be dispersing and emulsifying agents which may be used in impregnating, tanning and in the manufacture of pigments, pastes, insecticides and fungicides. In examples: (1) batyl alcohol is sulphonated with pyridine-sulphurtrioxide in pyridine: (2) batyl alcohol is sulphonated with sodium pyrosulphate in pyridine: (3) the mixture of selachyl, batyl and chimyl alcohols obtained from the liver oil of Centrophosur Granulosus and Somniosis Microcephatus is similarly sulphonated. Cleansing baths for wool which foam readily are prepared according to further examples from the products by dissolving the latter in water. Specification 360,539 is referred to.ALSO:Emulsifying and dispersing agents, which may be used in tanning and impregnating processes and in the manufacture of insecticides and fungicides are obtained by sulphonating monoalkyl ethers of glycerol in which the alkyl group contains 16, 17 or 18 carbon atoms. Preferably the starting materials are those obtained by the saponification of the liver oils of elasmobranch fish. In one example, batyl alcohol is sulphonated with pyridine-sulphur trioxide. In other examples, sodium pyrosulphate in pyridine is used to sulphonate batyl alcohol and the mixture of selachyl, batyl and chimyl alcohols obtained from the liver oil of Centrophosur Granulosus and Somniosis Microcephatus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB376332A GB398818A (en) | 1932-02-09 | 1932-02-09 | Detergent agents |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB376332A GB398818A (en) | 1932-02-09 | 1932-02-09 | Detergent agents |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB398818A true GB398818A (en) | 1933-09-11 |
Family
ID=9764488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB376332A Expired GB398818A (en) | 1932-02-09 | 1932-02-09 | Detergent agents |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB398818A (en) |
-
1932
- 1932-02-09 GB GB376332A patent/GB398818A/en not_active Expired
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