GB372783A - Improvements in or relating to the production of hydrocarbons suitable for use as motor spirit - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the production of hydrocarbons suitable for use as motor spirit

Info

Publication number
GB372783A
GB372783A GB432831A GB432831A GB372783A GB 372783 A GB372783 A GB 372783A GB 432831 A GB432831 A GB 432831A GB 432831 A GB432831 A GB 432831A GB 372783 A GB372783 A GB 372783A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fraction
atmospheres
mixed
hydrocarbon
catalyst
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB432831A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to GB432831A priority Critical patent/GB372783A/en
Publication of GB372783A publication Critical patent/GB372783A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Hydrocarbon motor spirit is obtained by destructively hydrogenating coal or the like, fractionating as by distillation, and submitting the 170-200 DEG C. fraction, alone or mixed with other hydrocarbon oil or hydrogenizable vapours, to the action of hydrogen or carbon monoxide or mixtures thereof, e.g. water gas, in presence of a hydrogenating catalyst and at 400-600 DEG C. and at least 20 atmospheres, whereby the phenolic constituents are converted into aromatic and hydroaromatic hydrocarbons. The product may be mixed with one or more of the fractions boiling below 170 DEG C. For example, 100 lb. of bituminous coal is hydrogenated at 250 atmospheres and 420-450 DEG C. in presence of a tin catalyst, and fractionally distilled; the 5,5 lb. 170-200 DEG C. fraction containing 30 per cent of phenols is treated with hydrogen at 400-600 DEG C. and 200 atmospheres in presence of a molybdenum catalyst; 4,65 lb. of hydrocarbon is produced, and is blended with the untreated 0-170 DEG C. fraction. Or the 5,5 lb. 170-200 DEG C. fraction is mixed with the 23 lb. 200-300 DEG C. fraction and similarly hydrogenated, and washed with dilute alkali.
GB432831A 1931-02-11 1931-02-11 Improvements in or relating to the production of hydrocarbons suitable for use as motor spirit Expired GB372783A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB432831A GB372783A (en) 1931-02-11 1931-02-11 Improvements in or relating to the production of hydrocarbons suitable for use as motor spirit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB432831A GB372783A (en) 1931-02-11 1931-02-11 Improvements in or relating to the production of hydrocarbons suitable for use as motor spirit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB372783A true GB372783A (en) 1932-05-11

Family

ID=9775088

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB432831A Expired GB372783A (en) 1931-02-11 1931-02-11 Improvements in or relating to the production of hydrocarbons suitable for use as motor spirit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB372783A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4371727A (en) 1979-10-19 1983-02-01 Coal Industry (Patents) Limited Fuel oils from coal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4371727A (en) 1979-10-19 1983-02-01 Coal Industry (Patents) Limited Fuel oils from coal

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