GB350595A - Improvements in or relating to wetting, penetrating, foaming and dispersing agents - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to wetting, penetrating, foaming and dispersing agentsInfo
- Publication number
- GB350595A GB350595A GB8733/30A GB873330A GB350595A GB 350595 A GB350595 A GB 350595A GB 8733/30 A GB8733/30 A GB 8733/30A GB 873330 A GB873330 A GB 873330A GB 350595 A GB350595 A GB 350595A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- esters
- acids
- sulphonic
- derived
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 18
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 14
- -1 aromatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/08—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/46—Textile oils
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Making emulsions; colloidal sols; lubricants; splitting fats; dust-binding agents.--Alkyl and cycloalkyl esters of sulphonic acids derived from aromatic carboxylic acids containing more than one benzene ring, in view of their wetting, penetrating, and dispersing qualities are used for the dispersion of powders, e.g. dyes and pigments and the preparation of fat-splitting and dust-binding agents, drilling oils, and spinning lubricants. The esters may be used alone or in association with aromatic sulphonic acids or their salts, sulphonated oils, soaps or fat solvents, e.g. hydrocarbons, chlorhydrocarbons, alcohols, and ketones. The mono esters derived from naphthoic sulphonic acid and the mono esters of disulphonic acids derived from carboxy acids containing more than one benzene ring are specified. The dispersion and emulsification of fats, dressings, and impurities in the treatment of textiles with neutral acid or alkaline liquids is mentioned. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (3) (a) comprises also the use for the same purposes of alkyl and cycloalkyl esters of sulphonic acids of any substituted aromatic hydrocarbon, the halogen, nitro, hydroxy, and carboxy derivatives being specified. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:Alkyl and cycloalkyl esters of sulphonic acids derived from aromatic carboxylic acids containing more than one benzene ring, in view of their wetting, penetrating and dispersing qualities are used for the dispersion of powders, e.g. dyes and pigments and the preparation of cosmetics, e.g. salves and creams, lypolitics, vermicides, dust-binding agents, drilling oils, pickles for metals, inks and ceramic masses, and they may also be added to liquid and plastic preparations used in treating textiles, e.g. foam dyebaths and spinning preparations, leather and paper, and in dyeing fur. The esters may be used alone or in association with aromatic sulphonic solvents, e.g. hydrocarbons, chlorhydrocarbons, alcohols, and ketones, and may be prepared from the acids and alcohols, using hydrochloric acid as conacids or their salts, sulphonated oils, soaps or fat densing agent. The mono esters derived from naphthoic sulphonic acid and the mono esters of disulphonic acids derived from carboxy acids containing more than one benzene ring are specified. The dispersion and emulsification of fats, dressings and impurities in the treatment of textiles with neutral, acid or alkaline liquids is mentioned. Specifications 350,425 and 315,832, [Class 2 (iii), Dyes &c.], are referred to. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (3) (a) comprises also the use for the same purposes, of alkyl and cycloalkyl esters of sulphonic acids of any substituted aromatic hydrocarbon, the halogen, nitro, hydroxy and carboxy derivatives being specified. The use of the esters in the pharmaceutical industry is also mentioned. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:Alkyl and cycloalkyl esters of sulphonic acids derived from aromatic carboxylic acids containing more than one benzene ring, in view of their wetting, penetrating and dispersing qualities are used in pickling baths for metals. The esters may be used alone or in association with aromatic sulphonic acids or their salts, sulphonated oils, soaps or fat solvents, e.g. hydrocarbons, chlorhydrocarbons, alcohols and ketones. The mono esters derived from naphthoic sulphonic acid and the mono esters of disulphonic acids derived from carboxy acids containing more than one benzene ring are specified. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (3) (a) comprises also the use for the same purpose of alkyl and cycloalkyl esters of sulphonic acids of any substituted aromatic hydrocarbon, the halogen, nitro, hydroxy and carboxy derivatives being specified. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:Alkyl and cycloalkyl esters of sulphonic acids derived from aromatic carboxylic acids containing more than one benzene ring, in view of their wetting, penetrating and dispersing qualities are used for the preparation of cosmetics, e.g. salves and creams and vermicides. The esters may be used alone or in association with aromatic sulphonic acids or their salts, sulphonated oils, soaps or fat solvents, e.g. hydrocarbons, chlorhydrocarbons, alcohols, and ketones. The mono esters derived from naphthoic sulphonic acid and the mono esters of disulphonic acids derived from carboxy acids containing more than one benzene ring are specified. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (3) (a) comprises also the use for the same purposes of alkyl and cycloalkyl esters of sulphonic acids of any substituted aromatic hydrocarbon, the halogen, nitro, hydroxy and carboxy derivatives being specified. The use of the esters in the pharmaceutical industry is also mentioned. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE350595X | 1929-03-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB350595A true GB350595A (en) | 1931-06-18 |
Family
ID=6263097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8733/30A Expired GB350595A (en) | 1929-03-20 | 1930-03-18 | Improvements in or relating to wetting, penetrating, foaming and dispersing agents |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR705708A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB350595A (en) |
-
1930
- 1930-03-14 FR FR705708D patent/FR705708A/en not_active Expired
- 1930-03-18 GB GB8733/30A patent/GB350595A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR705708A (en) | 1931-06-11 |
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