DE474658C - Conversion of hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbons and their waste into clear, concentrated solutions - Google Patents
Conversion of hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbons and their waste into clear, concentrated solutionsInfo
- Publication number
- DE474658C DE474658C DEC32897D DEC0032897D DE474658C DE 474658 C DE474658 C DE 474658C DE C32897 D DEC32897 D DE C32897D DE C0032897 D DEC0032897 D DE C0032897D DE 474658 C DE474658 C DE 474658C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- aromatic hydrocarbons
- clear
- conversion
- hydrogenated aromatic
- concentrated solutions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC1CCC(O)CC1 MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004950 naphthalene Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- -1 Cyclohexanel Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HIURFGKIUTXLCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)OCCC)=CC=CC2=C1 HIURFGKIUTXLCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/07—Aldehydes; Ketones
- C08K5/08—Quinones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/04—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents combined with specific additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Überführung von hydrierten aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen und deren Abkömmlingen in klare konzentrierte Lösungen Die Erfindung betrifft die Überführung von hydrierten, aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen und deren Derivaroen, beispielsweise Tetrahydronaphthali:n, Dekahydronaphthalin, Cyclohexanel, Methylcyclohexanol o. dgl., in mit Wasser und wäßrigen Lösungen haltbar emulgierbare bzw. kelloidallösliche Form.Conversion of hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbons and their Descendants in Clear Concentrated Solutions The invention relates to conversion of hydrogenated, aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives, for example Tetrahydronaphthalene: n, Dekahydronaphthalin, Cyclohexanel, Methylcyclohexanol o. Like., In water and aqueous solutions durable emulsifiable or kelloidall-soluble Shape.
Man hat bereits vorgeschlagen, Phenole oder deren Substitutionsprodukte sowie Hydroxylverbindungen mehrkerniger Kohlenwasserstofe dadurch in Wasser löslich zu machen, daß man mit den Sulfosäuren aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe oder deren Salzen, gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz von Wasser, vermischt.It has already been proposed to use phenols or their substitution products as well as hydroxyl compounds of polynuclear hydrocarbons are therefore soluble in water to make that one with the sulfonic acids of aromatic hydrocarbons or their Salts, optionally with the addition of water, mixed.
Man hat ferner vorgeschlagen, hydrierte Naphthaline mittels größerer Mengen Türki:schrotöl bzw. größerer Mengen von Seifen oder mittels cyclohexanolhaltigen Seifen in Lösung zu bringen. Diese Verfahren erfordern jedoch in jedem Falle die Gegenwart größerer Mengen. an Emulgierungsmitteln.It has also been proposed to use larger hydrogenated naphthalenes Amounts of Türki: grist oil or larger amounts of soaps or means containing cyclohexanol Bringing soaps into solution. However, these methods always require the Presence of larger quantities. of emulsifying agents.
Es bat sich nun gezeigt, daß man mit Hilfe von kleinen Mengen von Sulfosäuren der im Kern propylierten aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffe große Mengen hydrierter aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe und deren Abkömmlinge in klare, hochkonzentrierte Lösungen überführen kann, welche, in Wasser .oder wäßrige Lösungen gegossen, unbegrenzt lange haltbare, kolloidale Lösungen bzw. hochdisperse Emulsionen ergeben.It has now been shown that with the help of small amounts of Sulphonic acids of the aromatic hydrocarbons propylated in the nucleus in large quantities hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives in clear, highly concentrated Can transfer solutions, which, poured into water. Or aqueous solutions, unlimited Long-lasting, colloidal solutions or highly dispersed emulsions result.
Die auf .diese Weise erzeugten Lösungen bzw. Emulsionen. sind höchst wertvoll zur Unterstützung der technischen Wasch- und Entfettungsverfahren für tierische und pflanzliche Rohfasern, Gespinste und Gewebe, und geeignet, die Wirkungen der sonst üblichen Wasch- und Entfettungsmittel, wie Seifen, seifenartiger Stoffe, milder Alkalien usw., ganz oder teilweise zu übernehmen, wobei sie sowohl lösend wie @emulgierend wirken.The solutions or emulsions produced in this way. are supreme valuable to support the technical washing and degreasing processes for animal products and raw vegetable fibers, webs and fabrics, and suitable to the effects of Otherwise common detergents and degreasing agents such as soaps, soap-like substances, milder To take over alkalis etc., in whole or in part, whereby they are both dissolving and @emulsifying works.
Der besondere Vorteil. der Verwendung dei Sulfosäuren im Kern propylierten aromatischen Kohlenwassierstoffen liegt darin, daß bereits geringe Mengen dieser Körper zur Erzielung des beabsichtigten Zweckes genügen.The special advantage. the use of the sulfonic acids propylated in the core aromatic hydrocarbons lies in the fact that even small amounts of these Body is sufficient to achieve the intended purpose.
Es ist zwar bereits bekannt, derartige Sulfbsäuren als Seifenersatz
zu verwenden oder sie mit wasserunlöslichen Flüssigkeiten, wie öl, Benzol, Petroleum
u. dgl., zu vermischen zwecks Herstellung konsistenter Emulsionen, die beispielsweise
als Bohröle für die Metall bearbeitungsindustrie Verwendung finden können. Mit hydrierten
aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen und deren 'Abkömmlingen hat man diese Sulfosäuren
aber noch nicht gemischt, und es war 'nicht zu erwarten, daß diese Mischungen die
enthaltenden Gemische von hydrierten aromatischen Kohlenwasser-
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEC32897D DE474658C (en) | 1922-11-29 | 1922-11-29 | Conversion of hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbons and their waste into clear, concentrated solutions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEC32897D DE474658C (en) | 1922-11-29 | 1922-11-29 | Conversion of hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbons and their waste into clear, concentrated solutions |
DE629852X | 1926-02-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE474658C true DE474658C (en) | 1929-04-06 |
Family
ID=25945652
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEC32897D Expired DE474658C (en) | 1922-11-29 | 1922-11-29 | Conversion of hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbons and their waste into clear, concentrated solutions |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE474658C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1200460B (en) * | 1953-11-14 | 1965-09-09 | Werner Schaefer | Water-soluble detergent, especially for metal objects |
-
1922
- 1922-11-29 DE DEC32897D patent/DE474658C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1200460B (en) * | 1953-11-14 | 1965-09-09 | Werner Schaefer | Water-soluble detergent, especially for metal objects |
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