GB2174280B - Heat-generating resistor and heat-generating resistance element using same - Google Patents
Heat-generating resistor and heat-generating resistance element using sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB2174280B GB2174280B GB8607085A GB8607085A GB2174280B GB 2174280 B GB2174280 B GB 2174280B GB 8607085 A GB8607085 A GB 8607085A GB 8607085 A GB8607085 A GB 8607085A GB 2174280 B GB2174280 B GB 2174280B
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- generating
- same
- resistance element
- resistor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/0021—Reactive sputtering or evaporation
- C23C14/0036—Reactive sputtering
- C23C14/0057—Reactive sputtering using reactive gases other than O2, H2O, N2, NH3 or CH4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/26—Deposition of carbon only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60055654A JPS61216301A (ja) | 1985-03-22 | 1985-03-22 | 発熱抵抗体 |
| JP60058845A JPS61218113A (ja) | 1985-03-23 | 1985-03-23 | 発熱抵抗体 |
| JP60058843A JPS61218111A (ja) | 1985-03-23 | 1985-03-23 | 発熱抵抗体 |
| JP60058527A JPS61218105A (ja) | 1985-03-25 | 1985-03-25 | 発熱抵抗体 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB8607085D0 GB8607085D0 (en) | 1986-04-30 |
| GB2174280A GB2174280A (en) | 1986-10-29 |
| GB2174280B true GB2174280B (en) | 1989-03-30 |
Family
ID=27463231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8607085A Expired GB2174280B (en) | 1985-03-22 | 1986-03-21 | Heat-generating resistor and heat-generating resistance element using same |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4870388A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3609503A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2174280B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5616266A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1997-04-01 | Thermal Dynamics U.S.A. Ltd. Co. | Resistance heating element with large area, thin film and method |
| US5641421A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1997-06-24 | Advanced Metal Tech Ltd | Amorphous metallic alloy electrical heater systems |
| WO1998051127A1 (en) | 1997-05-06 | 1998-11-12 | Thermoceramix, L.L.C. | Deposited resistive coatings |
| DE19720880A1 (de) * | 1997-05-17 | 1998-11-19 | Ego Elektro Geraetebau Gmbh | Elektrisches Heizelement |
| GB9910841D0 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 1999-07-07 | Univ Nanyang | Heat transfer surface |
| US6919543B2 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2005-07-19 | Thermoceramix, Llc | Resistive heaters and uses thereof |
| US6991003B2 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2006-01-31 | M.Braun, Inc. | System and method for automatically purifying solvents |
| DE102004014855A1 (de) * | 2004-03-26 | 2004-10-21 | Applied Films Gmbh & Co. Kg | Einrichtung zum reaktiven Sputtern |
| ITMI20042120A1 (it) * | 2004-11-05 | 2005-02-05 | Dl Radiators Spa | Radiatore a piastre radianti |
| EP2307807A2 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2011-04-13 | Thermoceramix, Inc. | Cooking appliances using heaters coatings |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB923842A (en) * | 1959-09-21 | 1963-04-18 | Morganite Resistors Ltd | Resistive elements |
| GB1412191A (en) * | 1972-02-29 | 1975-10-29 | Hercules Inc | Electrically conducting elastomers and electrical members embodying the same |
| GB2011729A (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-07-11 | Philips Nv | Carbon film resistors |
Family Cites Families (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE937179C (de) * | 1952-10-23 | 1955-12-29 | Philips Nv | Verfahren zur Herstellung elektrischer Widerstaende |
| US3301707A (en) * | 1962-12-27 | 1967-01-31 | Union Carbide Corp | Thin film resistors and methods of making thereof |
| US3639165A (en) * | 1968-06-20 | 1972-02-01 | Gen Electric | Resistor thin films formed by low-pressure deposition of molybdenum and tungsten |
| US3604970A (en) * | 1968-10-14 | 1971-09-14 | Varian Associates | Nonelectron emissive electrode structure utilizing ion-plated nonemissive coatings |
| US3645783A (en) * | 1970-06-03 | 1972-02-29 | Infrared Ind Inc | Thin film planar resistor |
| LU67513A1 (enExample) * | 1972-11-20 | 1973-07-13 | ||
| DE2333495C3 (de) * | 1973-07-02 | 1979-07-19 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines elektrischen Schichtwiderstandes |
| US4060660A (en) * | 1976-01-15 | 1977-11-29 | Rca Corporation | Deposition of transparent amorphous carbon films |
| US4036786A (en) * | 1976-03-26 | 1977-07-19 | Globe-Union Inc. | Fluorinated carbon composition and resistor utilizing same |
| GB1582231A (en) * | 1976-08-13 | 1981-01-07 | Nat Res Dev | Application of a layer of carbonaceous material to a surface |
| DE2719988C2 (de) * | 1977-05-04 | 1983-01-05 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Amorphe, Tantal enthaltende mindestens bis 300 Grad C temperaturstabile Metallschicht und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US4296309A (en) * | 1977-05-19 | 1981-10-20 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Thermal head |
| DE2724498C2 (de) * | 1977-05-31 | 1982-06-03 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Elektrischer Schichtwiderstand und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US4487709A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1984-12-11 | Showa Denko K.K. | Process for producing electrically conductive high polymer of acetylene |
| JPS5617988A (en) * | 1979-07-24 | 1981-02-20 | Toshio Hirai | Electroconductive si3n44c type noncrystalline material by chemical gas phase deposition and its manufacture |
| JPS5649521A (en) * | 1979-09-28 | 1981-05-06 | Yasutoshi Kajiwara | Formation of thin film |
| DE3040972A1 (de) * | 1979-10-30 | 1981-05-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co. Ltd., Minami-Ashigara, Kanagawa | Elektrophotographisches lichtempfindliches material und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| EP0049032B1 (en) * | 1980-08-21 | 1986-09-17 | National Research Development Corporation | Coating insulating materials by glow discharge |
| GB2083841B (en) * | 1980-08-21 | 1985-03-13 | Secr Defence | Glow discharge coating |
| US4522663A (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1985-06-11 | Sovonics Solar Systems | Method for optimizing photoresponsive amorphous alloys and devices |
| DE3130497A1 (de) * | 1981-07-23 | 1983-02-10 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung luftstabiler, elektrisch leitfaehiger, polymerer polyensysteme und ihre verwendung in der elektrotechnik und zur antistatischen ausruestung von kunststoffen |
| JPS5842473A (ja) * | 1981-09-07 | 1983-03-11 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | サ−マルヘツド作製方法 |
| JPS5842472A (ja) * | 1981-09-07 | 1983-03-11 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | サ−マルヘツド |
| FR2514743B1 (fr) * | 1981-10-21 | 1986-05-09 | Rca Corp | Pellicule amorphe a base de carbone, du type diamant, et son procede de fabrication |
| US4436797A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-03-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | X-Ray mask |
| JPS59179152A (ja) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-10-11 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | アモルファスシリコン半導体薄膜の製造方法 |
| JPH0624855B2 (ja) * | 1983-04-20 | 1994-04-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液体噴射記録ヘッド |
| JPS59200248A (ja) * | 1983-04-28 | 1984-11-13 | Canon Inc | 像形成部材の製造法 |
| DE3316182A1 (de) * | 1983-05-04 | 1984-11-08 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verwendung von pyrrol-polymerisaten als elektrische heizelemente |
| JPH0783031B2 (ja) * | 1984-03-08 | 1995-09-06 | 敏和 須田 | ▲ii▼−▲v▼族化合物半導体の薄膜又は結晶の製造方法 |
| CA1232228A (en) * | 1984-03-13 | 1988-02-02 | Tatsuro Miyasato | Coating film and method and apparatus for producing the same |
-
1986
- 1986-03-20 DE DE19863609503 patent/DE3609503A1/de active Granted
- 1986-03-21 GB GB8607085A patent/GB2174280B/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-03-04 US US07/022,533 patent/US4870388A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB923842A (en) * | 1959-09-21 | 1963-04-18 | Morganite Resistors Ltd | Resistive elements |
| GB1412191A (en) * | 1972-02-29 | 1975-10-29 | Hercules Inc | Electrically conducting elastomers and electrical members embodying the same |
| GB2011729A (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-07-11 | Philips Nv | Carbon film resistors |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3609503A1 (de) | 1986-10-02 |
| DE3609503C2 (enExample) | 1990-10-31 |
| GB8607085D0 (en) | 1986-04-30 |
| GB2174280A (en) | 1986-10-29 |
| US4870388A (en) | 1989-09-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 20060320 |