GB2138821B - Apparatus and process for the synthesis of chemical compounds - Google Patents

Apparatus and process for the synthesis of chemical compounds

Info

Publication number
GB2138821B
GB2138821B GB08409850A GB8409850A GB2138821B GB 2138821 B GB2138821 B GB 2138821B GB 08409850 A GB08409850 A GB 08409850A GB 8409850 A GB8409850 A GB 8409850A GB 2138821 B GB2138821 B GB 2138821B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
synthesis
chemical compounds
compounds
chemical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB08409850A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
GB8409850D0 (en
GB2138821A (en
Inventor
Michael W Hunkapiller
Suzanna J Horvath
Joseph R Firca
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
California Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
California Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by California Institute of Technology filed Critical California Institute of Technology
Publication of GB8409850D0 publication Critical patent/GB8409850D0/en
Publication of GB2138821A publication Critical patent/GB2138821A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2138821B publication Critical patent/GB2138821B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0046—Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00281—Individual reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00286—Reactor vessels with top and bottom openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00389—Feeding through valves
    • B01J2219/00396—Membrane valves
    • B01J2219/00398—Membrane valves in multiple arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00418—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents using pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00423—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents using filtration, e.g. through porous frits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00497—Features relating to the solid phase supports
    • B01J2219/005—Beads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/0059—Sequential processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00596—Solid-phase processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/0068—Means for controlling the apparatus of the process
    • B01J2219/00686—Automatic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
    • B01J2219/00722—Nucleotides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B40/00—Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
    • C40B40/04—Libraries containing only organic compounds
    • C40B40/06—Libraries containing nucleotides or polynucleotides, or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B60/00—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries
    • C40B60/14—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries for creating libraries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
GB08409850A 1983-04-19 1984-04-16 Apparatus and process for the synthesis of chemical compounds Expired GB2138821B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US48639383A 1983-04-19 1983-04-19

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB8409850D0 GB8409850D0 (en) 1984-05-23
GB2138821A GB2138821A (en) 1984-10-31
GB2138821B true GB2138821B (en) 1987-04-01

Family

ID=23931715

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB08409850A Expired GB2138821B (en) 1983-04-19 1984-04-16 Apparatus and process for the synthesis of chemical compounds

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59205395A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA1220747A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3415014A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2544720B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB2138821B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SE (1) SE8402195L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7349158B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2008-03-25 Cyvera Corporation Diffraction grating-based encoded micro-particles for multiplexed experiments
US7375890B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2008-05-20 Cyvera Corporation Method of manufacturing of a diffraction grating-based optical identification element
US7399643B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2008-07-15 Cyvera Corporation Method and apparatus for aligning microbeads in order to interrogate the same
US7433123B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2008-10-07 Illumina, Inc. Optical identification element having non-waveguide photosensitive substrate with diffraction grating therein
US7441703B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2008-10-28 Illumina, Inc. Optical reader for diffraction grating-based encoded optical identification elements
US7508608B2 (en) 2004-11-17 2009-03-24 Illumina, Inc. Lithographically fabricated holographic optical identification element
US7602952B2 (en) 2004-11-16 2009-10-13 Illumina, Inc. Scanner having spatial light modulator
US7604173B2 (en) 2004-11-16 2009-10-20 Illumina, Inc. Holographically encoded elements for microarray and other tagging labeling applications, and method and apparatus for making and reading the same
US7619819B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2009-11-17 Illumina, Inc. Method and apparatus for drug product tracking using encoded optical identification elements
US7623624B2 (en) 2005-11-22 2009-11-24 Illumina, Inc. Method and apparatus for labeling using optical identification elements characterized by X-ray diffraction
US7659983B2 (en) 2003-01-22 2010-02-09 Electronics And Telecommunications Resarch Institute Hybrid random bead/chip based microarray
US7830575B2 (en) 2006-04-10 2010-11-09 Illumina, Inc. Optical scanner with improved scan time
US7872804B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2011-01-18 Illumina, Inc. Encoded particle having a grating with variations in the refractive index
US7900836B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2011-03-08 Illumina, Inc. Optical reader system for substrates having an optically readable code
US7901630B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2011-03-08 Illumina, Inc. Diffraction grating-based encoded microparticle assay stick
US7923260B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2011-04-12 Illumina, Inc. Method of reading encoded particles
US8081792B2 (en) 2003-08-20 2011-12-20 Illumina, Inc. Fourier scattering methods for encoding microbeads and methods and apparatus for reading the same
US8470605B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2013-06-25 Illumina, Inc. Optical reader for reading encoded microparticles

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6054398A (ja) * 1983-09-02 1985-03-28 Nippon Zeon Co Ltd ポリヌクレオチド合成装置
JPS60105691A (ja) * 1983-11-14 1985-06-11 Nippon Zeon Co Ltd ポリヌクレオチド合成装置
WO2001090225A1 (fr) * 2000-05-22 2001-11-29 Kabushiki Kaisya Advance Nouveau procede de preparation de composition polymere
WO2014039077A1 (en) * 2012-09-10 2014-03-13 Boroomand Mohammad Automated peptide synthesizer

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0173356B1 (en) * 1980-02-29 1990-09-19 University Patents, Inc. Process for preparing modified inorganic polymers
IL62834A0 (en) * 1980-05-14 1981-07-31 Ens Bio Logicals Inc Polynucleotide synthesis
GB2084899B (en) * 1980-09-23 1985-05-30 California Inst Of Techn Apparatus and method for the sequential performance of chemical processes
US4353989A (en) * 1981-01-19 1982-10-12 Ens Bio Logicals Inc. Chemical synthesis apparatus for preparation of polynucleotides
US4415732A (en) * 1981-03-27 1983-11-15 University Patents, Inc. Phosphoramidite compounds and processes
GB2118189B (en) * 1982-02-26 1985-05-15 Shimadzu Corp An automatic synthesizer for dna

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7619819B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2009-11-17 Illumina, Inc. Method and apparatus for drug product tracking using encoded optical identification elements
US7923260B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2011-04-12 Illumina, Inc. Method of reading encoded particles
US7900836B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2011-03-08 Illumina, Inc. Optical reader system for substrates having an optically readable code
US7872804B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2011-01-18 Illumina, Inc. Encoded particle having a grating with variations in the refractive index
US7441703B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2008-10-28 Illumina, Inc. Optical reader for diffraction grating-based encoded optical identification elements
US8614852B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2013-12-24 Illumina, Inc. Elongated microparticles having an optically detectable code configured to at least one of reflect or filter light
US8498052B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2013-07-30 Illumina, Inc. Composition including an item and an encoded optical substrate and a method for identifying an item
US7901630B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2011-03-08 Illumina, Inc. Diffraction grating-based encoded microparticle assay stick
US8333325B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2012-12-18 Illumina, Inc. Optical reader system for substrates having an optically readable code
US7375890B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2008-05-20 Cyvera Corporation Method of manufacturing of a diffraction grating-based optical identification element
US7349158B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2008-03-25 Cyvera Corporation Diffraction grating-based encoded micro-particles for multiplexed experiments
US8470605B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2013-06-25 Illumina, Inc. Optical reader for reading encoded microparticles
US7898735B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2011-03-01 Illumina, Inc. Methods and systems for writing an optical code within or on a fiber substrate
US7399643B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2008-07-15 Cyvera Corporation Method and apparatus for aligning microbeads in order to interrogate the same
US7659983B2 (en) 2003-01-22 2010-02-09 Electronics And Telecommunications Resarch Institute Hybrid random bead/chip based microarray
US8049893B2 (en) 2003-01-22 2011-11-01 Illumina, Inc. Methods of identifying analytes and using encoded particles
US7843567B2 (en) 2003-01-22 2010-11-30 Illumina, Inc. Methods of identifying an analyte and nucleic acid analysis
US9268983B2 (en) 2003-01-22 2016-02-23 Illumina, Inc. Optical system and method for reading encoded microbeads
US8081792B2 (en) 2003-08-20 2011-12-20 Illumina, Inc. Fourier scattering methods for encoding microbeads and methods and apparatus for reading the same
US8565475B2 (en) 2003-08-20 2013-10-22 Illumina, Inc. Optical system and method for reading encoded microbeads
US7791802B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2010-09-07 Illumina, Inc. Optical identification element having a non-waveguide substrate
US7433123B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2008-10-07 Illumina, Inc. Optical identification element having non-waveguide photosensitive substrate with diffraction grating therein
US7604173B2 (en) 2004-11-16 2009-10-20 Illumina, Inc. Holographically encoded elements for microarray and other tagging labeling applications, and method and apparatus for making and reading the same
US7602952B2 (en) 2004-11-16 2009-10-13 Illumina, Inc. Scanner having spatial light modulator
US7796333B2 (en) 2004-11-17 2010-09-14 Illumina, Inc. Encoded microparticles and a method for fabricating
US7508608B2 (en) 2004-11-17 2009-03-24 Illumina, Inc. Lithographically fabricated holographic optical identification element
US7623624B2 (en) 2005-11-22 2009-11-24 Illumina, Inc. Method and apparatus for labeling using optical identification elements characterized by X-ray diffraction
US7830575B2 (en) 2006-04-10 2010-11-09 Illumina, Inc. Optical scanner with improved scan time

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8402195D0 (sv) 1984-04-18
FR2544720A1 (fr) 1984-10-26
GB8409850D0 (en) 1984-05-23
JPS59205395A (ja) 1984-11-20
CA1220747A (en) 1987-04-21
DE3415014A1 (de) 1984-10-25
SE8402195L (sv) 1984-10-20
JPS6331480B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1988-06-23
GB2138821A (en) 1984-10-31
FR2544720B1 (fr) 1987-11-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee