CA1220747A - Apparatus for the synthesis of chemical compounds - Google Patents

Apparatus for the synthesis of chemical compounds

Info

Publication number
CA1220747A
CA1220747A CA000452279A CA452279A CA1220747A CA 1220747 A CA1220747 A CA 1220747A CA 000452279 A CA000452279 A CA 000452279A CA 452279 A CA452279 A CA 452279A CA 1220747 A CA1220747 A CA 1220747A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
reaction zone
nucleosides
activated
reservoirs
oligonucleotide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000452279A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Michael W. Hunkapiller
Suzanna J. Horvath
Joseph R. Firca
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
California Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
California Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by California Institute of Technology filed Critical California Institute of Technology
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1220747A publication Critical patent/CA1220747A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0046—Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00281—Individual reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00286—Reactor vessels with top and bottom openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00389—Feeding through valves
    • B01J2219/00396—Membrane valves
    • B01J2219/00398—Membrane valves in multiple arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00418—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents using pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00423—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents using filtration, e.g. through porous frits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00497—Features relating to the solid phase supports
    • B01J2219/005—Beads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/0059—Sequential processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00596—Solid-phase processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/0068—Means for controlling the apparatus of the process
    • B01J2219/00686—Automatic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
    • B01J2219/00722—Nucleotides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B40/00—Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
    • C40B40/04—Libraries containing only organic compounds
    • C40B40/06—Libraries containing nucleotides or polynucleotides, or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B60/00—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries
    • C40B60/14—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries for creating libraries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
CA000452279A 1983-04-19 1984-04-18 Apparatus for the synthesis of chemical compounds Expired CA1220747A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US48639383A 1983-04-19 1983-04-19
US486,393 1983-04-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1220747A true CA1220747A (en) 1987-04-21

Family

ID=23931715

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000452279A Expired CA1220747A (en) 1983-04-19 1984-04-18 Apparatus for the synthesis of chemical compounds

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59205395A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA1220747A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3415014A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2544720B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB2138821B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SE (1) SE8402195L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6054398A (ja) * 1983-09-02 1985-03-28 Nippon Zeon Co Ltd ポリヌクレオチド合成装置
JPS60105691A (ja) * 1983-11-14 1985-06-11 Nippon Zeon Co Ltd ポリヌクレオチド合成装置
US20030153006A1 (en) * 2000-05-22 2003-08-14 Masao Washizu Novel method for forming polymer pattern
US7164533B2 (en) 2003-01-22 2007-01-16 Cyvera Corporation Hybrid random bead/chip based microarray
US7872804B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2011-01-18 Illumina, Inc. Encoded particle having a grating with variations in the refractive index
US7349158B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2008-03-25 Cyvera Corporation Diffraction grating-based encoded micro-particles for multiplexed experiments
US7923260B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2011-04-12 Illumina, Inc. Method of reading encoded particles
US7900836B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2011-03-08 Illumina, Inc. Optical reader system for substrates having an optically readable code
US7619819B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2009-11-17 Illumina, Inc. Method and apparatus for drug product tracking using encoded optical identification elements
US7901630B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2011-03-08 Illumina, Inc. Diffraction grating-based encoded microparticle assay stick
US7441703B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2008-10-28 Illumina, Inc. Optical reader for diffraction grating-based encoded optical identification elements
US7508608B2 (en) 2004-11-17 2009-03-24 Illumina, Inc. Lithographically fabricated holographic optical identification element
WO2004024328A1 (en) 2002-09-12 2004-03-25 Cyvera Corporation Method and apparatus for aligning elongated microbeads in order to interrogate the same
US7092160B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2006-08-15 Illumina, Inc. Method of manufacturing of diffraction grating-based optical identification element
US20100255603A9 (en) 2002-09-12 2010-10-07 Putnam Martin A Method and apparatus for aligning microbeads in order to interrogate the same
US7433123B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2008-10-07 Illumina, Inc. Optical identification element having non-waveguide photosensitive substrate with diffraction grating therein
US7604173B2 (en) 2004-11-16 2009-10-20 Illumina, Inc. Holographically encoded elements for microarray and other tagging labeling applications, and method and apparatus for making and reading the same
WO2006055735A2 (en) 2004-11-16 2006-05-26 Illumina, Inc Scanner having spatial light modulator
AU2005307746B2 (en) 2004-11-16 2011-05-12 Illumina, Inc. And methods and apparatus for reading coded microbeads
US7623624B2 (en) 2005-11-22 2009-11-24 Illumina, Inc. Method and apparatus for labeling using optical identification elements characterized by X-ray diffraction
US7830575B2 (en) 2006-04-10 2010-11-09 Illumina, Inc. Optical scanner with improved scan time
WO2014039077A1 (en) * 2012-09-10 2014-03-13 Boroomand Mohammad Automated peptide synthesizer

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3163811D1 (en) * 1980-02-29 1984-07-05 University Patents Inc Process for removing trityl blocking groups from 5'-o trityl nucleosides and oligonucleotides
IL62834A0 (en) * 1980-05-14 1981-07-31 Ens Bio Logicals Inc Polynucleotide synthesis
GB2084899B (en) * 1980-09-23 1985-05-30 California Inst Of Techn Apparatus and method for the sequential performance of chemical processes
US4353989A (en) * 1981-01-19 1982-10-12 Ens Bio Logicals Inc. Chemical synthesis apparatus for preparation of polynucleotides
US4415732A (en) * 1981-03-27 1983-11-15 University Patents, Inc. Phosphoramidite compounds and processes
GB2118189B (en) * 1982-02-26 1985-05-15 Shimadzu Corp An automatic synthesizer for dna

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6331480B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1988-06-23
JPS59205395A (ja) 1984-11-20
GB2138821A (en) 1984-10-31
FR2544720A1 (fr) 1984-10-26
SE8402195D0 (sv) 1984-04-18
SE8402195L (sv) 1984-10-20
FR2544720B1 (fr) 1987-11-27
GB2138821B (en) 1987-04-01
DE3415014A1 (de) 1984-10-25
GB8409850D0 (en) 1984-05-23

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