GB2104542A - Continuous saponification method and related system - Google Patents
Continuous saponification method and related system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2104542A GB2104542A GB08220905A GB8220905A GB2104542A GB 2104542 A GB2104542 A GB 2104542A GB 08220905 A GB08220905 A GB 08220905A GB 8220905 A GB8220905 A GB 8220905A GB 2104542 A GB2104542 A GB 2104542A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- saponification
- soap
- glycerine
- water
- emulsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D19/00—Recovery of glycerol from a saponification liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
- C11D13/02—Boiling soap; Refining
- C11D13/04—Continuous methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
- C11D13/30—Recovery of soap, e.g. from spent solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT23049/81A IT1142028B (it) | 1981-07-21 | 1981-07-21 | Procedimento di saponificazione continuo e relativo impianto |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB2104542A true GB2104542A (en) | 1983-03-09 |
Family
ID=11203248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08220905A Withdrawn GB2104542A (en) | 1981-07-21 | 1982-07-20 | Continuous saponification method and related system |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5825400A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8204241A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3226088A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES514150A0 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2510136A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2104542A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1142028B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20130399A1 (it) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-19 | Binacchi & Co | Impianto di saponificazione continua ad elevata efficacia ed efficienza di saponificazione e a ridotto consumo energetico. |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03265697A (ja) * | 1990-03-16 | 1991-11-26 | Kao Corp | 石鹸の連続製造方法及びその装置 |
| JP2009066480A (ja) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-04-02 | Univ Kinki | 反応装置 |
| JP2009155529A (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-16 | Kao Corp | 中和物の製造方法 |
| JP2012001736A (ja) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-01-05 | Kinki Univ | 反応実施方法 |
-
1981
- 1981-07-21 IT IT23049/81A patent/IT1142028B/it active
-
1982
- 1982-07-13 DE DE19823226088 patent/DE3226088A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-07-20 GB GB08220905A patent/GB2104542A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-07-20 ES ES514150A patent/ES514150A0/es active Granted
- 1982-07-20 JP JP57127446A patent/JPS5825400A/ja active Pending
- 1982-07-21 BR BR8204241A patent/BR8204241A/pt unknown
- 1982-07-21 FR FR8213133A patent/FR2510136A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20130399A1 (it) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-19 | Binacchi & Co | Impianto di saponificazione continua ad elevata efficacia ed efficienza di saponificazione e a ridotto consumo energetico. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES8305036A1 (es) | 1983-04-01 |
| FR2510136A1 (fr) | 1983-01-28 |
| JPS5825400A (ja) | 1983-02-15 |
| BR8204241A (pt) | 1983-07-12 |
| IT8123049A0 (it) | 1981-07-21 |
| DE3226088A1 (de) | 1983-02-10 |
| IT1142028B (it) | 1986-10-08 |
| ES514150A0 (es) | 1983-04-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |