GB2064233A - Liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2064233A
GB2064233A GB8030315A GB8030315A GB2064233A GB 2064233 A GB2064233 A GB 2064233A GB 8030315 A GB8030315 A GB 8030315A GB 8030315 A GB8030315 A GB 8030315A GB 2064233 A GB2064233 A GB 2064233A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal display
display device
conductive material
terminals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB8030315A
Other versions
GB2064233B (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Publication of GB2064233A publication Critical patent/GB2064233A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2064233B publication Critical patent/GB2064233B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/52Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/321Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives
    • H05K3/323Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives by applying an anisotropic conductive adhesive layer over an array of pads
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/58Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09818Shape or layout details not covered by a single group of H05K2201/09009 - H05K2201/09809
    • H05K2201/09945Universal aspects, e.g. universal inner layers or via grid, or anisotropic interposer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10227Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
    • H05K2201/10378Interposers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10613Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
    • H05K2201/10954Other details of electrical connections
    • H05K2201/10977Encapsulated connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/303Surface mounted components, e.g. affixing before soldering, aligning means, spacing means
    • H05K3/305Affixing by adhesive
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/36Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits
    • H05K3/361Assembling flexible printed circuits with other printed circuits

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A liquid crystal display device includes a sheet-like connector member (6) interposed between electrode terminals (2) juxtaposed on an end portion of a liquid crystal display cell (1) and signal terminals (5) juxtaposed on an end portion of a driving circuit board (3). The sheet-like connector member is formed of a sheet of thermosetting adhesive which contains parts of conductive material embedded therein for providing electrical connection between the corresponding electrode and signal terminals. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Liquid crystal display device The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, and more particularly to means for electrically connecting electrode terminals of a liquid crystal display cell to a driving circuit board.
In accordance with one conventional method of electrically connecting a liquid crystal display cell and a driving circuit board, metal connectors or conductive rubber connectors of pillar shape distributed between insulative rubber material are disposed between a number of electrode terminals juxtaposed on an end portion of the display cell and signal terminals juxtaposed on an end portion of the driving circuit board, and an electrical connection of the electrode terminals and the signal electrodes through the metal or rubber connector is realized by means of the application of a clamping pressure. In accordance with another method, a hot-melt or thermoplastic adhesive is used when a driving circuit board including connectors adhered to a flexible board such as a polyimide film is employed (see Japanese Patent Application 53-101776 filed on August 23, 1978 or the corresponding U.S.
Application Serial No. 68,576 filed on August 22, 1979, assigned to the same assignee as the present application).
In the former method, however, a high clamping pressure is required when a large-size cell, especially, a cell such as a matrix type display cell including a great number of electrode terminals and having a long side along which the terminals are provided, is used. Therefore, the cell is subjected to its damage. Further, it is difficult to uniformly apply the clamping pressure to all of the terminals, which leads to poor electrical connection. Furthermore, when the pitch of the terminals on the cell or the driving circuit board is extremely small, undesirable contact between adjacent terminals frequently takes place and hence high reliability cannot be expected.In an assembly fabricated in accordance with the latter method by which the above problems associated with the application of a clamping pressure can be solved, the thermoplastic adhesive may be readily attacked by oil, solvent or the like so that inferior connection or peeling-off takes place at room temperature. Further, so long as the used adhesive is of hot-melt or thermoplastic type, higher heat resistance cannot be expected. Furthermore, since the bonding strength of the adhesive greatly depends upon temperature, the adhesive substance may move by a small load at a temperature higher than the normal room temperature by 100 to 200C and hence the peeling-off may take place.
An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device having a connection structure in which the above problems in the conventional structures are eliminated and which permits reliable, sure electrical connection.
According to the present invention, there is provided e liquid crystal display device comprising, a a liquid crystal display cell containing a liquid crystal material sealed between opposite electrode substrates, a plurality of electrode terminals arranged on an end portion of said liquid crystal display cell, a driving circuit board for driving said liquid crystal display cell, a plurality of signal terminals arranged on an end portion of said driving circuit board corresponding to said electrode terminals, and sheet-like connector means disposed between said electrode terminals and said signal terminals, said connector means including conductive material parts which provide electrical connection between the corresponding electrode and signal terminals and thermosetting adhesive parts which are filled between said conductive material parts.
The present invention will now be explained referring to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing a main part of an embodiment of a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention; and Figs. 2A and 2B respectively show plan and sectional views of a main part of the connector in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
In Fig. 1 showing an embodiment of a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, reference numeral 1 generally designates a liquid crystal display cell containing a liquid crystal material sealed between opposite electrode substrates, numeral 2 a number of electrode terminals juxtaposed on an end portion of the cell 1, numeral 3 a driving circuit board provided with circuit elements 4 for driving the liquid crystal display cell 1, numeral 5 a number of signal terminals juxtaposed on an end portion of the upper surface of the driving circuit board 3, and numeral 6 a sheet-like connector member disposed between the electrode terminals 2 of the liquid crystal display cell 1 and the signal terminals 5 of the driving circuit board 3. The connector member 6 includes a sheet of thermosetting adhesive and is best shown in Figs.
2A and 28. The connector member 6 may be formed in such a manner that circular cylindershaped through-holes having the same pitch as the electrode and signal terminals 2 and 5 are provided in a 100 to 1,000 micron thick adhesive sheet 6a of epoxy base containing a potential curing agent such as boron fluoride complex (BF3complex) salt for causing a hardening reaction at temperatures above a critical temperature, and the through-holes are filled with paste 6b of Ag powders containing hot-melt or thermoplastic resin. The connector 6 is first positioned in a manner that respective one-side ends of Ag paste 6b coincide with the signal terminals 5 of the driving circuit board 3 and the other-side ends thereof coincide with the electrode terminals 2 of the liquid crystal display cell 1.Thereafter, a load in the order of 4 kg/cm2 is applied under the raised temperatures of 1300 to 1 500 C, thereby hardening the adhesive sheet 6a. The hot-melt type Ag paste 6b is then hardened through natural cooling.
Facilitated operation of alignment between the Ag paste 6b and the signal and electrode terminals and hence the subsequent hardening work may be achieved by applying a proper tackiness agent to the surfaces of the signal terminals 5 to which one-side ends of Ag paste 6b are to be adhered (and surface portions of the driving circuit board 3 between signal terminals) while applying a silane-coupling agent to the surfaces of the electrode terminals 2 to which the other-side ends of Ag paste 6b are to be adhered (and surface portions of the display cell 1 between electrode terminals).
In accordance with another example of the connector member 6, through-holes provided in a sheet of an epoxy base adhesive containing the above-described potential curing agent are filled with a thermosetting type of Ag paste containing a curing agent of dicyandiamide base. The sheet and the paste are hardened by the same process as the above-mentioned.
With the connector member 6 in which the adhesive sheet 6a and Ag paste 6b forming the connector member 6 adhere tightly to the liquid crystal display cell 1 and the driving circuit board 3 through the heating and pressing process, the connector 6 does not peel off and causes no inferior connection, thereby providing reliable electrical connection.
The Ag paste used may contain usually more than 30 vol.% of Ag powders, preferably, about 80 vol.% of Ag powders.
Though the paste containing silver (Ag) powders has been exemplified, a paste containing gold (Au), lead (Pb), or carbon (C) powders may be employed. In more detail, since no large current is required for driving the liquid crystal display cell 1 and hence no requirements of excellent conductivity are imposed on the conductive parts 6b of the connector member 6, any proper conductive material can be used for the powders contained in the paste.
Though the adhesive sheet of epoxy base resin has been exemplified, any proper thermosetting resin may be used. In order to improve the workability, the sheet may contain a base formed of, for example, a non-woven fabric or a polyester film.
Further, though the adhesive sheet has been exemplified as containing a potential curing agent, the thermosetting type of adhesive sheet may include a resin containing any proper thermosetting agent.
For the silane-coupling agent which may be applied to the terminal portions of the liquid crystal display cell before the connection between the adhesive sheet and the electrode terminals, it has been found that good results are obtained when y-aminopropyltriethoxysilane or glycydoxytrimethoxysilane dissolved in ethyl alcohol with a concentration of 0.5 to 10% by weight is applied to the terminal portions of the cell and then dried at a temnerature of 600C to 1200 C. The thermal drying process can be substituted with a mere drying process by air. The silane-coupling agent is not limited to these two kinds but the most effective silane-coupling agent is selected depending upon a thermosetting resin used as the adhesive sheet.
The conductive material paste portions of the connector member have been shown as having circular cylinder shapes and being aligned in the same straight line. However, any pillar shape such as elliptic cylinder or square pillar may be employed and the paste portions may be arranged in a zigzag form when the pitch of the electrode and signal terminals is very small.
As has been explained in the foregoing, a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes, as a connector member between the terminals on a liquid crystal display cell and the terminals on a driving circuit board, a thermosetting adhesive sheet having paste of conductive material embedded therein, whereby high reliability and sure electrical connection are achieved.

Claims (7)

1. A liquid crystal display device comprising: a liquid crystal display cell containing a liquid crystal material sealed between opposite electrode substrates; a plurality of electrode terminals arranged on an end portion of said liquid crystal display cell; a driving circuit board for driving said liquid crystal display cell; a plurality of signal terminals arranged on an end portion of said driving circuit board corresponding to said electrode terminals; and sheet-like connector means disposed between said electrode terminals and said signal terminals, said connector means including conductive material parts which provide electrical connection between the corresponding electrode and signal terminals and thermosetting adhesive parts which are filled between said conductive material parts.
2. A liquid crystal display device according to Claim 1, wherein said thermosetting adhesive parts of said connector means comprise a resin containing a potential curing agent.
3. A liquid crystal display device according to Claim 2, wherein said potential curing agent is a boron fluoride complex salt.
4. A liquid crystal display device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said conductive material parts of said connector means comprise powders of conductive material mixed in a thermoplastic resin matrix.
5. A liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said conductive material parts of said connector means comprise powders of conductive material mixed in a thermosetting resin matrix.
6. A liquid crystal display device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein said powders include at least one of Ag, Au, Pb and C.
7. A liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Figures 1 or 2a or 2b of the accompanying drawings.
GB8030315A 1979-11-14 1980-09-19 Liquid crystal display device Expired GB2064233B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14656779A JPS5670529A (en) 1979-11-14 1979-11-14 Liquid crystal display unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2064233A true GB2064233A (en) 1981-06-10
GB2064233B GB2064233B (en) 1984-02-01

Family

ID=15410589

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8030315A Expired GB2064233B (en) 1979-11-14 1980-09-19 Liquid crystal display device

Country Status (2)

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JP (1) JPS5670529A (en)
GB (1) GB2064233B (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2123224A (en) * 1982-06-30 1984-01-25 Nippon Mektron Kk Connecting circuit boards using conductive adhesive
EP0110382A2 (en) * 1982-12-01 1984-06-13 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Display device and process for its production and decal for forming a display panel terminal
EP0147856A3 (en) * 1983-12-27 1987-05-27 Sony Corporation Electrically conductive adhesive sheet, circuit board and electrical connection structure using the same
EP0237176A2 (en) * 1986-02-07 1987-09-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Connector with fine-pitched conductive passages
EP0272678A2 (en) * 1986-12-24 1988-06-29 Sel Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Conductive pattern producing method and its applications
EP0303256A2 (en) * 1987-08-13 1989-02-15 Shin-Etsu Polymer Co., Ltd. A method for electrically connecting IC chips, a resinous bump-forming composition used therein and a liquid-crystal display unit electrically connected thereby
EP2288242A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-23 Raytheon Company Multi-layer microwave corrugated printed circuit board and method
US8043464B2 (en) 2009-11-17 2011-10-25 Raytheon Company Systems and methods for assembling lightweight RF antenna structures
US8127432B2 (en) 2009-11-17 2012-03-06 Raytheon Company Process for fabricating an origami formed antenna radiating structure
US8362856B2 (en) 2009-11-17 2013-01-29 Raytheon Company RF transition with 3-dimensional molded RF structure
US9072164B2 (en) 2009-11-17 2015-06-30 Raytheon Company Process for fabricating a three dimensional molded feed structure

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58205131A (en) * 1982-05-25 1983-11-30 Toshiba Corp Multilayered liquid crystal display element
JPS6035595A (en) * 1983-08-08 1985-02-23 アルプス電気株式会社 Terminal connecting structure of electronic component
JPS6099566U (en) * 1983-12-10 1985-07-06 アルプス電気株式会社 Connection structure of printed circuit board terminals
JPS62173434A (en) * 1986-01-27 1987-07-30 Stanley Electric Co Ltd Manufacture of liquid crystal display
JPH0529460Y2 (en) * 1987-06-15 1993-07-28
JPS63316885A (en) * 1987-06-19 1988-12-26 キヤノン株式会社 External circuit connection structure for liquid crystal panel
US4930876A (en) * 1987-10-30 1990-06-05 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
CH676889A5 (en) * 1988-09-16 1991-03-15 Asulab Sa

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2123224A (en) * 1982-06-30 1984-01-25 Nippon Mektron Kk Connecting circuit boards using conductive adhesive
EP0110382A2 (en) * 1982-12-01 1984-06-13 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Display device and process for its production and decal for forming a display panel terminal
EP0110382A3 (en) * 1982-12-01 1987-01-07 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Display device and process for its production and decal for forming a display panel terminal
US4697885A (en) * 1982-12-01 1987-10-06 Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. Display device and decal for forming a display panel terminal
EP0147856A3 (en) * 1983-12-27 1987-05-27 Sony Corporation Electrically conductive adhesive sheet, circuit board and electrical connection structure using the same
AU572615B2 (en) * 1983-12-27 1988-05-12 Sony Corporation Electrically conductive adhesive sheet circuit board and electrical connection structure
EP0237176A3 (en) * 1986-02-07 1988-12-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Connector with fine-pitched conductive passages
EP0237176A2 (en) * 1986-02-07 1987-09-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Connector with fine-pitched conductive passages
EP0272678A3 (en) * 1986-12-24 1990-04-25 Sel Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Conductive pattern producing method and its applications
EP0272678A2 (en) * 1986-12-24 1988-06-29 Sel Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Conductive pattern producing method and its applications
US6383327B1 (en) 1986-12-24 2002-05-07 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Conductive pattern producing method
US7288437B2 (en) 1986-12-24 2007-10-30 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Conductive pattern producing method and its applications
EP0303256A2 (en) * 1987-08-13 1989-02-15 Shin-Etsu Polymer Co., Ltd. A method for electrically connecting IC chips, a resinous bump-forming composition used therein and a liquid-crystal display unit electrically connected thereby
EP0303256A3 (en) * 1987-08-13 1990-09-26 Shin-Etsu Polymer Co., Ltd. A method for electrically connecting ic chips, a resinous bump-forming composition used therein and a liquid-crystal display unit electrically connected thereby
EP2288242A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-23 Raytheon Company Multi-layer microwave corrugated printed circuit board and method
US9491854B2 (en) 2009-07-31 2016-11-08 Raytheon Company Multi-layer microwave corrugated printed circuit board and method
US8043464B2 (en) 2009-11-17 2011-10-25 Raytheon Company Systems and methods for assembling lightweight RF antenna structures
US8127432B2 (en) 2009-11-17 2012-03-06 Raytheon Company Process for fabricating an origami formed antenna radiating structure
US8362856B2 (en) 2009-11-17 2013-01-29 Raytheon Company RF transition with 3-dimensional molded RF structure
US8453314B2 (en) 2009-11-17 2013-06-04 Raytheon Company Process for forming channels in a flexible circuit substrate using an elongated wedge and a channel shaped receptacle
US9072164B2 (en) 2009-11-17 2015-06-30 Raytheon Company Process for fabricating a three dimensional molded feed structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2064233B (en) 1984-02-01
JPS5670529A (en) 1981-06-12

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