GB2012306A - Zinc electroplating bath and process - Google Patents
Zinc electroplating bath and processInfo
- Publication number
- GB2012306A GB2012306A GB791398A GB7901398A GB2012306A GB 2012306 A GB2012306 A GB 2012306A GB 791398 A GB791398 A GB 791398A GB 7901398 A GB7901398 A GB 7901398A GB 2012306 A GB2012306 A GB 2012306A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- alkyl
- iso
- electroplating bath
- heterocyclic compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/22—Collecting emitted gases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
A non-cyanide acid or substantially neutral zinc electroplating bath and zinc plating process employing said bath which contains a brightening and leveling agent, and which comprises a bath soluble quaternary salt formed by the reaction of a heterocyclic compound with an alkylating agent comprising a dialkyl sulphate, an alkyl alkane sulphonate or an alkyl arene (e.g. toluene) sulphonate, or with an alkyl halide. The heterocyclic compound may be pyridine, (iso)quinoline, quinaldine, pyrimidine, phenazine, imidazole, imidazoline, pyrrole, pyrazole, pyrazine, purine, acridine, (iso)nicotinate, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide or derivative thereof. A polyether compound may be also present.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/869,967 US4170526A (en) | 1978-01-16 | 1978-01-16 | Electroplating bath and process |
US87219078A | 1978-01-25 | 1978-01-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB2012306A true GB2012306A (en) | 1979-07-25 |
GB2012306B GB2012306B (en) | 1982-08-04 |
Family
ID=27128141
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB8038947A Withdrawn GB2062010A (en) | 1978-01-16 | 1979-01-15 | Electroplating Bath and Process |
GB8036467A Expired GB2062009B (en) | 1978-01-16 | 1979-01-15 | Electroplating bath and process |
GB791398A Expired GB2012306B (en) | 1978-01-16 | 1979-01-15 | Electroplating bath and process |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB8038947A Withdrawn GB2062010A (en) | 1978-01-16 | 1979-01-15 | Electroplating Bath and Process |
GB8036467A Expired GB2062009B (en) | 1978-01-16 | 1979-01-15 | Electroplating bath and process |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AR (1) | AR219787A1 (en) |
AU (2) | AU523965B2 (en) |
BR (2) | BR7900282A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1134317A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2900501C2 (en) |
GB (3) | GB2062010A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1114331B (en) |
MX (2) | MX152015A (en) |
SE (1) | SE435399B (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0193848A1 (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-10 | Heinz Emmenegger | Galvanic bath for the electrodeposition of gold alloys |
GB2189258B (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1991-01-16 | Omi Int Corp | Zinc-nickel alloy electrolyte and process |
EP0987349A1 (en) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-03-22 | LPW-Chemie GmbH | Process for electrodeposition of zinc deposits and /or zinc alloy deposits |
US6238542B1 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 2001-05-29 | Thomas Helden | Water soluble brighteners for zinc and zinc alloy electrolytes |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10033433A1 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-24 | Basf Ag | Process for electrolytic galvanizing from electrolytes containing alkanesulfonic acid |
CN113303584A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2021-08-27 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | Oral care implement |
BR112017010357A2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-07-03 | Colgate Palmolive Co | oral hygiene instrument with multi-component handle |
EP3223658B1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2022-09-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
BR112017012626B1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2022-07-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | INSTRUMENT FOR ORAL HYGIENE |
US11291293B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2022-04-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
RU2656207C1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-05-31 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | Oral care device |
BR112017010947A2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-07-03 | Colgate Palmolive Co | oral hygiene instrument |
MX2017008012A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2017-10-20 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Oral care implement having multi-component handle. |
BR112017012632A2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-05-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | oral hygiene instrument |
USD780457S1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2017-03-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
WO2016105374A1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
USD846883S1 (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2019-04-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Handle of an oral care implement |
US10631964B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2020-04-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
US10709533B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2020-07-14 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement and handle and refill head thereof |
USD891784S1 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-08-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Electric toothbrush handle |
USD960582S1 (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2022-08-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care refill head |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3821095A (en) * | 1972-09-26 | 1974-06-28 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Zinc electroplating process and electrolyte therefor |
-
1978
- 1978-11-22 CA CA000316708A patent/CA1134317A/en not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-01-08 DE DE2900501A patent/DE2900501C2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-15 GB GB8038947A patent/GB2062010A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-01-15 GB GB8036467A patent/GB2062009B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-15 GB GB791398A patent/GB2012306B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-15 SE SE7900338A patent/SE435399B/en unknown
- 1979-01-16 MX MX176305A patent/MX152015A/en unknown
- 1979-01-16 AU AU43395/79A patent/AU523965B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-01-16 BR BR7900282A patent/BR7900282A/en unknown
- 1979-01-16 AU AU43396/79A patent/AU521274B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-01-16 IT IT47654/79A patent/IT1114331B/en active
- 1979-01-16 BR BR7900283A patent/BR7900283A/en unknown
- 1979-01-16 AR AR275188A patent/AR219787A1/en active
- 1979-01-16 MX MX176306A patent/MX152135A/en unknown
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0193848A1 (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-10 | Heinz Emmenegger | Galvanic bath for the electrodeposition of gold alloys |
US4687557A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1987-08-18 | Heinz Emmenegger | Gold alloys and galvanic bath for the electrolytic deposit thereof |
GB2189258B (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1991-01-16 | Omi Int Corp | Zinc-nickel alloy electrolyte and process |
EP0987349A1 (en) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-03-22 | LPW-Chemie GmbH | Process for electrodeposition of zinc deposits and /or zinc alloy deposits |
US6238542B1 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 2001-05-29 | Thomas Helden | Water soluble brighteners for zinc and zinc alloy electrolytes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4339579A (en) | 1979-07-26 |
BR7900283A (en) | 1979-08-14 |
GB2062009A (en) | 1981-05-20 |
AR219787A1 (en) | 1980-09-15 |
MX152015A (en) | 1985-05-24 |
SE7900338L (en) | 1979-07-17 |
AU523965B2 (en) | 1982-08-26 |
IT7947654A0 (en) | 1979-01-16 |
DE2900501A1 (en) | 1979-08-02 |
GB2012306B (en) | 1982-08-04 |
MX152135A (en) | 1985-05-31 |
AU521274B2 (en) | 1982-03-25 |
IT1114331B (en) | 1986-01-27 |
SE435399B (en) | 1984-09-24 |
DE2900501C2 (en) | 1982-10-21 |
BR7900282A (en) | 1979-08-14 |
AU4339679A (en) | 1979-07-26 |
CA1134317A (en) | 1982-10-26 |
GB2062010A (en) | 1981-05-20 |
GB2062009B (en) | 1982-09-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |