GB1597424A - Pvc-red mud compositions - Google Patents
Pvc-red mud compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1597424A GB1597424A GB7258/78A GB725878A GB1597424A GB 1597424 A GB1597424 A GB 1597424A GB 7258/78 A GB7258/78 A GB 7258/78A GB 725878 A GB725878 A GB 725878A GB 1597424 A GB1597424 A GB 1597424A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- weight percent
- mud
- red
- composition according
- waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 8
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012109 statistical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/0409—Waste from the purification of bauxite, e.g. red mud
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8430777A JPS5420060A (en) | 1977-07-15 | 1977-07-15 | Polyvinyl chlorideered soil composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1597424A true GB1597424A (en) | 1981-09-09 |
Family
ID=13826824
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7258/78A Expired GB1597424A (en) | 1977-07-15 | 1978-02-23 | Pvc-red mud compositions |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5420060A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU514260B2 (de) |
| BE (2) | BE868962A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR7804572A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1111982A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2809761C2 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2397436A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1597424A (de) |
| IN (1) | IN147645B (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1108020B (de) |
| NL (1) | NL7806957A (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114752159A (zh) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-15 | 山东泽涛复合材料有限公司 | 一种废旧地膜和改性赤泥合成的托盘 |
| CN116496590A (zh) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-07-28 | 北京科技大学 | 一种利用赤泥及轮胎废料制备聚氯乙烯密封条材料及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58147310U (ja) * | 1982-03-29 | 1983-10-04 | 三洋電機株式会社 | ミユ−テイング回路 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4973438A (de) * | 1972-11-14 | 1974-07-16 |
-
1977
- 1977-07-15 JP JP8430777A patent/JPS5420060A/ja active Granted
- 1977-12-15 AU AU31641/77A patent/AU514260B2/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-01-09 IN IN18/DEL/78A patent/IN147645B/en unknown
- 1978-02-23 GB GB7258/78A patent/GB1597424A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-07 DE DE2809761A patent/DE2809761C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-04-20 FR FR7811711A patent/FR2397436A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-05-29 CA CA304,276A patent/CA1111982A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-29 IT IT6822778A patent/IT1108020B/it active
- 1978-06-28 NL NL7806957A patent/NL7806957A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-07-11 BR BR7804572A patent/BR7804572A/pt unknown
- 1978-07-13 BE BE189255A patent/BE868962A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-14 BE BE189314A patent/BE869028A/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114752159A (zh) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-15 | 山东泽涛复合材料有限公司 | 一种废旧地膜和改性赤泥合成的托盘 |
| CN116496590A (zh) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-07-28 | 北京科技大学 | 一种利用赤泥及轮胎废料制备聚氯乙烯密封条材料及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE868962A (nl) | 1978-11-03 |
| BR7804572A (pt) | 1979-03-20 |
| CA1111982A (en) | 1981-11-03 |
| JPS5420060A (en) | 1979-02-15 |
| FR2397436B1 (de) | 1983-04-01 |
| AU514260B2 (en) | 1981-01-29 |
| DE2809761A1 (de) | 1979-01-25 |
| FR2397436A1 (fr) | 1979-02-09 |
| DE2809761C2 (de) | 1986-12-04 |
| IN147645B (de) | 1980-05-17 |
| IT1108020B (it) | 1985-12-02 |
| JPS5523587B2 (de) | 1980-06-24 |
| BE869028A (fr) | 1979-01-15 |
| NL7806957A (nl) | 1979-01-17 |
| IT7868227A0 (it) | 1978-05-29 |
| AU3164177A (en) | 1979-06-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |