GB1587279A - Flexible heating sheet and a process for its manufacture - Google Patents
Flexible heating sheet and a process for its manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1587279A GB1587279A GB44987/77A GB4498777A GB1587279A GB 1587279 A GB1587279 A GB 1587279A GB 44987/77 A GB44987/77 A GB 44987/77A GB 4498777 A GB4498777 A GB 4498777A GB 1587279 A GB1587279 A GB 1587279A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- layer
- paste
- support
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100016398 Danio rerio hars gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/04—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a layer being specifically extensible by reason of its structure or arrangement, e.g. by reason of the chemical nature of the fibres or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/107—Ceramic
- B32B2264/108—Carbon, e.g. graphite particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE171983A BE847857A (fr) | 1976-10-29 | 1976-10-29 | Feuille souple chauffante du type papier peint. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1587279A true GB1587279A (en) | 1981-04-01 |
Family
ID=3842933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB44987/77A Expired GB1587279A (en) | 1976-10-29 | 1977-10-28 | Flexible heating sheet and a process for its manufacture |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2748493A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2369086A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1587279A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7711873A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7712203L (enExample) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2118097A (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1983-10-26 | Bondina Limited | Conductive sheets and products incorporating them |
| GB2173200A (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1986-10-08 | Charles Romaniec | Conductive materials |
| GB2182413A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-05-13 | Lee Fisher Robinson | Protecting pipelines and tanks |
| ES2264405A1 (es) * | 2006-09-01 | 2006-12-16 | Maria Jesus Ibarguchi De Erenchu | Lamina calefactora, placa de construccion prefabricada y sistema de calefaccion. |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3433667A1 (de) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-05 | Buchtal Gmbh, 8472 Schwarzenfeld | Keramischer formkoerper |
| DE3433702A1 (de) * | 1984-09-13 | 1986-03-20 | Buchtal Gmbh, 8472 Schwarzenfeld | Wand-, decken- und/oder bodenausbildung sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| DE4325030A1 (de) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-02-02 | Siemens Ag | Schalter zur Strombegrenzung |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1492824A (fr) * | 1966-01-13 | 1967-08-25 | Application au chauffage des locaux d'habitation d'un système de résistances souples | |
| FR1496624A (fr) * | 1966-10-14 | 1967-09-29 | Sanders Associates Inc | Perfectionnements apportés aux articles chauffants à base de résistances électriques |
| DE1615293A1 (de) * | 1967-12-18 | 1970-05-21 | Glanzstoff Ag | Elektrisch leitfaehiges textiles Flaechengebilde |
| DE7005202U (de) * | 1970-02-14 | 1970-06-04 | Glanzstoff Ag | Elektrisches heizelement fuer deckenstrahlungsheizung. |
| CA973248A (en) * | 1971-07-20 | 1975-08-19 | Yoshinosuke Kanaya | Flexible heating sheet |
| LU74169A1 (enExample) * | 1976-01-13 | 1977-07-22 |
-
1977
- 1977-10-28 DE DE19772748493 patent/DE2748493A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-10-28 FR FR7732617A patent/FR2369086A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-10-28 SE SE7712203A patent/SE7712203L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-10-28 GB GB44987/77A patent/GB1587279A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-28 NL NL7711873A patent/NL7711873A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2118097A (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1983-10-26 | Bondina Limited | Conductive sheets and products incorporating them |
| GB2173200A (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1986-10-08 | Charles Romaniec | Conductive materials |
| GB2173200B (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1989-10-11 | Charles Romaniec | Conductive materials |
| GB2182413A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-05-13 | Lee Fisher Robinson | Protecting pipelines and tanks |
| GB2182413B (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1989-12-06 | Lee Fisher Robinson | Improvements relating to protection of pipelines and fluid containers |
| ES2264405A1 (es) * | 2006-09-01 | 2006-12-16 | Maria Jesus Ibarguchi De Erenchu | Lamina calefactora, placa de construccion prefabricada y sistema de calefaccion. |
| ES2264405B1 (es) * | 2006-09-01 | 2007-11-01 | Maria Jesus Ibarguchi Ruiz De Erenchu | Lamina calefactora, placa de construccion prefabricada y sistema de calefaccion. |
| WO2008025868A1 (es) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-06 | Ibarguchi Ruiz De Erenchu Mari | Lámina calefactora y placa de construcción prefabricada |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2748493A1 (de) | 1978-05-03 |
| SE7712203L (sv) | 1978-04-30 |
| FR2369086B1 (enExample) | 1983-02-04 |
| NL7711873A (nl) | 1978-05-03 |
| FR2369086A1 (fr) | 1978-05-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |