GB1577512A - Olefin polymerization - Google Patents
Olefin polymerization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1577512A GB1577512A GB20057/78A GB2005778A GB1577512A GB 1577512 A GB1577512 A GB 1577512A GB 20057/78 A GB20057/78 A GB 20057/78A GB 2005778 A GB2005778 A GB 2005778A GB 1577512 A GB1577512 A GB 1577512A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- reactor
- vessel
- hydrogen
- olefin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 46
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002370 organoaluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical group C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=CC)CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001077660 Molo Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7265577A JPS6039082B2 (ja) | 1977-06-18 | 1977-06-18 | 分子量分布の広いポリオレフインの連続的製造方法 |
| JP9774777A JPS6039083B2 (ja) | 1977-08-17 | 1977-08-17 | 分子量分布の広いポリオレフインの連続的製造方法 |
| JP15749477A JPS6039084B2 (ja) | 1977-12-28 | 1977-12-28 | 分子量分布の広いポリオレフインの連続的製造方法 |
| JP53000204A JPS6039085B2 (ja) | 1978-01-06 | 1978-01-06 | 分子量分布の広いポリオレフインの連続的製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1577512A true GB1577512A (en) | 1980-10-22 |
Family
ID=27453111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB20057/78A Expired GB1577512A (en) | 1977-06-18 | 1978-05-17 | Olefin polymerization |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU520332B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR7803876A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE2826548A1 (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2394557B1 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB1577512A (pt) |
| IT (1) | IT1103190B (pt) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2175909A (en) * | 1985-05-30 | 1986-12-10 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Moulding composition |
| WO2010097305A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Multistage process for the polymerization of ethylene |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5610506A (en) * | 1979-07-09 | 1981-02-03 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Production of ethylene polymer composition |
| EP0057420B1 (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1986-05-07 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Process for producing ethylene polymers |
| JPH062776B2 (ja) * | 1984-12-21 | 1994-01-12 | 日本石油株式会社 | 超高分子量ポリエチレンの製造方法 |
| JPH0692509B2 (ja) * | 1985-12-17 | 1994-11-16 | 日本石油株式会社 | 高強度・高弾性率繊維又はフイルム製造用ポリエチレン溶液の製造法 |
| JPH0717710B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-19 | 1995-03-01 | 出光石油化学株式会社 | エチレン系重合体組成物の製造方法 |
| JPH0314807A (ja) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-01-23 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | エチレン重合体組成物の製法 |
| US5693583A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1997-12-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | High activity polyethylene catalysts which produce bimodal or trimodal product molecular weight distributions |
| EP0518604B1 (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1998-09-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | High activity polyethylene catalysts prepared from oxidizing agents |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB853127A (en) * | 1956-07-25 | 1960-11-02 | Du Pont | Improvements in or relating to the polymerization of propylene |
| DE1720611C3 (de) * | 1967-01-28 | 1984-03-01 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Äthylen oder dessen Mischungen mit höheren α-Olefinen |
-
1978
- 1978-05-17 GB GB20057/78A patent/GB1577512A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-09 IT IT12654/78A patent/IT1103190B/it active
- 1978-06-14 AU AU37122/78A patent/AU520332B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-16 DE DE19782826548 patent/DE2826548A1/de active Granted
- 1978-06-16 BR BR7803876A patent/BR7803876A/pt unknown
- 1978-06-16 FR FR7818110A patent/FR2394557B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2175909A (en) * | 1985-05-30 | 1986-12-10 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Moulding composition |
| WO2010097305A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Multistage process for the polymerization of ethylene |
| JP2012519217A (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2012-08-23 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | エチレンを重合するための多段階方法 |
| US8557931B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2013-10-15 | Basell Polyolefin Gmbh | Multistage process for the polymerization of ethylene |
| RU2522439C2 (ru) * | 2009-02-27 | 2014-07-10 | Базелль Полиолефине Гмбх | Многостадийный способ полимеризации этилена |
| JP2015206050A (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2015-11-19 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | エチレンを重合するための多段階方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1103190B (it) | 1985-10-14 |
| AU3712278A (en) | 1979-12-20 |
| FR2394557A1 (fr) | 1979-01-12 |
| IT7812654A0 (it) | 1978-06-09 |
| AU520332B2 (en) | 1982-01-28 |
| DE2826548C2 (pt) | 1989-09-21 |
| FR2394557B1 (fr) | 1985-07-12 |
| BR7803876A (pt) | 1979-04-17 |
| DE2826548A1 (de) | 1979-01-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19980516 |