GB1567917A - Bitumen impregnated felt building materials - Google Patents
Bitumen impregnated felt building materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1567917A GB1567917A GB40754/76A GB4075476A GB1567917A GB 1567917 A GB1567917 A GB 1567917A GB 40754/76 A GB40754/76 A GB 40754/76A GB 4075476 A GB4075476 A GB 4075476A GB 1567917 A GB1567917 A GB 1567917A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- bitumen
- felt
- sulfur
- weight
- saturated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 title claims description 137
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N5/00—Roofing materials comprising a fibrous web coated with bitumen or another polymer, e.g. pitch
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/02—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form of materials impregnated with sealing substances, e.g. roofing felt
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
- Y10T428/2438—Coated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31815—Of bituminous or tarry residue
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31815—Of bituminous or tarry residue
- Y10T428/31819—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31823—Paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2762—Coated or impregnated natural fiber fabric [e.g., cotton, wool, silk, linen, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA236,859A CA1047851A (en) | 1975-10-02 | 1975-10-02 | Asphalt impregnated felt building materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1567917A true GB1567917A (en) | 1980-05-21 |
Family
ID=4104182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB40754/76A Expired GB1567917A (en) | 1975-10-02 | 1976-10-01 | Bitumen impregnated felt building materials |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4079158A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS601433B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU504008B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1047851A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2642825C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2326552A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1567917A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU531815B2 (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1983-09-08 | Heuga Australia Prod. Pty. Ltd. | Carpet tiles |
| US4268572A (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1981-05-19 | Chevron Research Company | Sulfur-based roof shingles |
| US4374171A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1983-02-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Smolder and flame resistant insulation materials, composition and method |
| US4339277A (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1982-07-13 | Schult Hans E | Solid sulfur-extended asphalt composition and method and apparatus therefor |
| FR2547604B1 (fr) * | 1983-06-16 | 1986-03-28 | Materiaux Etancheite Entrepris | Materiaux d'etancheite autoproteges et procede pour leur fabrication |
| DE3418790A1 (de) * | 1984-05-19 | 1985-11-21 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Vliesstoff zur herstellung flammfester dachbahnen |
| JPH02229265A (ja) * | 1989-02-25 | 1990-09-12 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 穴開けされた編織物及び編織物の穴開け具 |
| US5437923A (en) * | 1993-06-09 | 1995-08-01 | Gs Roofing Products Company, Inc. | Halogen-free flame-retardent bitumen roofing composition |
| DE19825497C1 (de) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-06-24 | Hoechst Trevira Gmbh & Co Kg | Flammhemmende Trägereinlage und diese enthaltende, mit Bitumen beschichtete Bahn |
| CA2279304A1 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-01-30 | W.P. Hickman Systems Inc. | Built-up roofing systems and methods |
| US6127292A (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-10-03 | W. P. Hickman Systems Inc. | Coal tar impregnated reinforcement sheets |
| US6500560B1 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2002-12-31 | Elk Corporation Of Dallas | Asphalt coated structural article |
| US6990779B2 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2006-01-31 | Elk Premium Building Products, Inc. | Roofing system and roofing shingles |
| US6872440B1 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2005-03-29 | Elk Premium Building Products, Inc. | Heat reflective coated structural article |
| US6673432B2 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2004-01-06 | Elk Premium Building Products, Inc. | Water vapor barrier structural article |
| US6586353B1 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2003-07-01 | Elk Corp. Of Dallas | Roofing underlayment |
| US7488522B2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2009-02-10 | Northern Elastomeric, Inc. | Fire-resistant, self-adhesive rolled roofing membrane and method of making same |
| US7238408B2 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2007-07-03 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc. | Roofing materials having engineered coatings |
| US8012576B2 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2011-09-06 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Roof coverings having improved tear strength |
| EP2258040A2 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2010-12-08 | Solar Roofing Systems, Inc. | Photovoltaic roofing tile with fire suppression |
| EP2556305B1 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2021-04-21 | Gregory S. Daniels | Ventilation system for roof |
| US9637635B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2017-05-02 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Sulfur asphalt in roofing, damp-proofing and water proofing |
| US9249304B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2016-02-02 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Heavy oil ash in roofing, damp-proofing, and water proofing applications |
| US9309441B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2016-04-12 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Sulfur asphalt in roofing, damp-proofing and water proofing |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US95576A (en) * | 1869-10-05 | Improved fabric for roofing- and for other purposes | ||
| US256368A (en) * | 1882-04-11 | Roofing composition | ||
| US1026855A (en) * | 1909-05-07 | 1912-05-21 | Ellis Foster Co | Roofing material. |
| US1264932A (en) * | 1916-02-15 | 1918-05-07 | George A Henderson | Bituminous binder and process for making the same. |
| US1765778A (en) * | 1925-09-18 | 1930-06-24 | Patent & Licensing Corp | Method of saturating fibrous material |
| US1846186A (en) * | 1930-01-14 | 1932-02-23 | Int Paper Co | Mulch paper and process of making same |
| US2164508A (en) * | 1933-08-24 | 1939-07-04 | Carey Philip Mfg Co | Method of making a siding strip |
| DE662499C (de) * | 1934-09-03 | 1938-07-14 | Paul Vorbeck Molde Dipl Ing | Dachdeckungsmaterial |
| US2482185A (en) * | 1946-12-20 | 1949-09-20 | Congoleum Nairn Inc | Floor covering and composition material therefor |
| US2804833A (en) * | 1956-07-02 | 1957-09-03 | Patent & Licensing Corp | Asphalt roofing |
| FR1219499A (fr) * | 1959-03-27 | 1960-05-18 | Procédé de préparation des revêtements et tapis bitumeux pour toutes applications, et les préparations et revêtements établis selon ce procédé | |
| FR2157162A6 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1970-11-20 | 1973-06-01 | Aquitaine Petrole | |
| US3738853A (en) * | 1971-10-05 | 1973-06-12 | Shell Oil Co | Articles produced by casting of sulfur asphalt |
| FR2230691B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1973-05-24 | 1976-11-12 | Aquitaine Petrole |
-
1975
- 1975-10-02 CA CA236,859A patent/CA1047851A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-07 US US05/620,473 patent/US4079158A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-09-23 DE DE2642825A patent/DE2642825C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-10-01 GB GB40754/76A patent/GB1567917A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-04 FR FR7629765A patent/FR2326552A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-10-08 AU AU18496/76A patent/AU504008B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-19 JP JP51124503A patent/JPS601433B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2326552A1 (fr) | 1977-04-29 |
| US4079158A (en) | 1978-03-14 |
| DE2642825C2 (de) | 1986-01-30 |
| AU1849676A (en) | 1978-04-13 |
| JPS601433B2 (ja) | 1985-01-14 |
| CA1047851A (en) | 1979-02-06 |
| DE2642825A1 (de) | 1977-04-14 |
| JPS5351225A (en) | 1978-05-10 |
| FR2326552B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1980-06-13 |
| AU504008B2 (en) | 1979-09-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| 49S | Specification amended (sect. 9/1949) | ||
| SP | Amendment (slips) printed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |