GB1557247A - Methods of and apparatus for feedign a fuel cell with a fluid reactant - Google Patents

Methods of and apparatus for feedign a fuel cell with a fluid reactant

Info

Publication number
GB1557247A
GB1557247A GB37461/76A GB3746176A GB1557247A GB 1557247 A GB1557247 A GB 1557247A GB 37461/76 A GB37461/76 A GB 37461/76A GB 3746176 A GB3746176 A GB 3746176A GB 1557247 A GB1557247 A GB 1557247A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
feedign
methods
fuel cell
fluid reactant
reactant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB37461/76A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Original Assignee
IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN filed Critical IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Publication of GB1557247A publication Critical patent/GB1557247A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04388—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04402—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode exhausts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544—Voltage
    • H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04574—Current
    • H01M8/04589—Current of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04761—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell exhausts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04776—Pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04186—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
GB37461/76A 1975-09-17 1976-09-09 Methods of and apparatus for feedign a fuel cell with a fluid reactant Expired GB1557247A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7528900A FR2325204A1 (fr) 1975-09-17 1975-09-17 Procede et dispositif pour alimenter une pile a combustible en produit reactif fluide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1557247A true GB1557247A (en) 1979-12-05

Family

ID=9160259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB37461/76A Expired GB1557247A (en) 1975-09-17 1976-09-09 Methods of and apparatus for feedign a fuel cell with a fluid reactant

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US4075396A (enExample)
JP (1) JPS5264643A (enExample)
BE (1) BE846124A (enExample)
CA (1) CA1045501A (enExample)
CH (1) CH604382A5 (enExample)
DE (1) DE2639695A1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES451317A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2325204A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1557247A (enExample)
IT (1) IT1071692B (enExample)
NL (1) NL7609691A (enExample)
SE (1) SE7610258L (enExample)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6023976A (ja) * 1983-07-18 1985-02-06 Hitachi Ltd 燃料電池差圧制御装置
JPS61233977A (ja) * 1985-04-10 1986-10-18 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池のガス置換方法
JPS61233976A (ja) * 1985-04-10 1986-10-18 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池設備
DE4425634C1 (de) * 1994-07-20 1995-10-26 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum dosierten Zuführen von flüssigen Reaktanden zu einem Brennstoffzellensystem
DE19642754C2 (de) * 1996-10-16 2001-09-20 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Brennstoffzelle mit konvektionsgetriebenem Stofftransport
US6013385A (en) * 1997-07-25 2000-01-11 Emprise Corporation Fuel cell gas management system
US6780227B2 (en) * 2000-10-13 2004-08-24 Emprise Technology Associates Corp. Method of species exchange and an apparatus therefore
RU2191449C1 (ru) * 2001-07-09 2002-10-20 ЗАО Индепендент Пауэр Технолоджис Способ и устройство для удаления инертных примесей
US6830842B2 (en) * 2001-10-24 2004-12-14 General Motors Corporation Hydrogen purged motor for anode re-circulation blower
US6796332B1 (en) * 2003-04-04 2004-09-28 Texaco Inc Fluid balance control system for use in a fuel processor
JP2004349068A (ja) * 2003-05-21 2004-12-09 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
US7572531B2 (en) * 2004-05-18 2009-08-11 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Fuel reformer system with improved water transfer
JP4780390B2 (ja) * 2005-12-15 2011-09-28 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及び移動体
US20100136454A1 (en) * 2006-10-11 2010-06-03 Hans-Joerg Heidrich Fuel circuit of a fuel cell system
CN115224310A (zh) * 2022-08-29 2022-10-21 山东氢探新能源科技有限公司 一种燃料电池阳极侧分水控制系统与方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1187697B (de) * 1961-08-05 1965-02-25 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Betrieb elektrisch parallel geschalteter Gaselektroden mit inertgashaltigen Reaktionsgasen
US3576677A (en) * 1967-05-23 1971-04-27 United Aircraft Corp Fuel cell process air control
US3580741A (en) * 1968-07-29 1971-05-25 Gen Electric Universal automatic sensing and actuating control system for fluid consuming power sources and the like
US3697325A (en) * 1969-08-21 1972-10-10 Isotopes Inc Purge control for fuel cell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH604382A5 (enExample) 1978-09-15
DE2639695A1 (de) 1977-03-24
BE846124A (fr) 1977-03-14
FR2325204A1 (fr) 1977-04-15
SE7610258L (sv) 1977-03-18
NL7609691A (nl) 1977-03-21
US4075396A (en) 1978-02-21
FR2325204B1 (enExample) 1981-01-23
JPS5264643A (en) 1977-05-28
IT1071692B (it) 1985-04-10
CA1045501A (fr) 1979-01-02
ES451317A1 (es) 1977-11-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee