CA1045501A - Procede et dispositif pour alimenter une pile a combustible en produit reactif fluide - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif pour alimenter une pile a combustible en produit reactif fluideInfo
- Publication number
- CA1045501A CA1045501A CA261,066A CA261066A CA1045501A CA 1045501 A CA1045501 A CA 1045501A CA 261066 A CA261066 A CA 261066A CA 1045501 A CA1045501 A CA 1045501A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- flow
- battery
- value
- recirculation line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009131 signaling function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PWNAWOCHVWERAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flumetralin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=1N(CC)CC1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl PWNAWOCHVWERAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008881 Oenanthe javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000365 Oenanthe javanica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04388—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04402—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode exhausts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
- H01M8/04589—Current of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04761—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell exhausts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04776—Pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04186—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7528900A FR2325204A1 (fr) | 1975-09-17 | 1975-09-17 | Procede et dispositif pour alimenter une pile a combustible en produit reactif fluide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1045501A true CA1045501A (fr) | 1979-01-02 |
Family
ID=9160259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA261,066A Expired CA1045501A (fr) | 1975-09-17 | 1976-09-13 | Procede et dispositif pour alimenter une pile a combustible en produit reactif fluide |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4075396A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5264643A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE846124A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1045501A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH604382A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2639695A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES451317A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2325204A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1557247A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1071692B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7609691A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7610258L (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6023976A (ja) * | 1983-07-18 | 1985-02-06 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池差圧制御装置 |
| JPS61233977A (ja) * | 1985-04-10 | 1986-10-18 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池のガス置換方法 |
| JPS61233976A (ja) * | 1985-04-10 | 1986-10-18 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池設備 |
| DE4425634C1 (de) * | 1994-07-20 | 1995-10-26 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum dosierten Zuführen von flüssigen Reaktanden zu einem Brennstoffzellensystem |
| DE19642754C2 (de) * | 1996-10-16 | 2001-09-20 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Brennstoffzelle mit konvektionsgetriebenem Stofftransport |
| US6013385A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 2000-01-11 | Emprise Corporation | Fuel cell gas management system |
| US6780227B2 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2004-08-24 | Emprise Technology Associates Corp. | Method of species exchange and an apparatus therefore |
| RU2191449C1 (ru) * | 2001-07-09 | 2002-10-20 | ЗАО Индепендент Пауэр Технолоджис | Способ и устройство для удаления инертных примесей |
| US6830842B2 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2004-12-14 | General Motors Corporation | Hydrogen purged motor for anode re-circulation blower |
| US6796332B1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-09-28 | Texaco Inc | Fluid balance control system for use in a fuel processor |
| JP2004349068A (ja) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-09 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
| US7572531B2 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2009-08-11 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Fuel reformer system with improved water transfer |
| JP4780390B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-15 | 2011-09-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
| US20100136454A1 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2010-06-03 | Hans-Joerg Heidrich | Fuel circuit of a fuel cell system |
| CN115224310A (zh) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-10-21 | 山东氢探新能源科技有限公司 | 一种燃料电池阳极侧分水控制系统与方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1187697B (de) * | 1961-08-05 | 1965-02-25 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Betrieb elektrisch parallel geschalteter Gaselektroden mit inertgashaltigen Reaktionsgasen |
| US3576677A (en) * | 1967-05-23 | 1971-04-27 | United Aircraft Corp | Fuel cell process air control |
| US3580741A (en) * | 1968-07-29 | 1971-05-25 | Gen Electric | Universal automatic sensing and actuating control system for fluid consuming power sources and the like |
| US3697325A (en) * | 1969-08-21 | 1972-10-10 | Isotopes Inc | Purge control for fuel cell |
-
1975
- 1975-09-17 FR FR7528900A patent/FR2325204A1/fr active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-08-31 NL NL7609691A patent/NL7609691A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-09-03 DE DE19762639695 patent/DE2639695A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-09-07 ES ES451317A patent/ES451317A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-09-08 US US05/721,217 patent/US4075396A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-09-09 GB GB37461/76A patent/GB1557247A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-13 BE BE1007617A patent/BE846124A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-13 CA CA261,066A patent/CA1045501A/fr not_active Expired
- 1976-09-16 SE SE7610258A patent/SE7610258L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-09-16 JP JP51110018A patent/JPS5264643A/ja active Pending
- 1976-09-17 IT IT27341/76A patent/IT1071692B/it active
- 1976-09-17 CH CH1179276A patent/CH604382A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH604382A5 (enExample) | 1978-09-15 |
| DE2639695A1 (de) | 1977-03-24 |
| BE846124A (fr) | 1977-03-14 |
| FR2325204A1 (fr) | 1977-04-15 |
| SE7610258L (sv) | 1977-03-18 |
| NL7609691A (nl) | 1977-03-21 |
| US4075396A (en) | 1978-02-21 |
| FR2325204B1 (enExample) | 1981-01-23 |
| JPS5264643A (en) | 1977-05-28 |
| IT1071692B (it) | 1985-04-10 |
| GB1557247A (en) | 1979-12-05 |
| ES451317A1 (es) | 1977-11-01 |
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