GB1510946A - Process for burning carbonaceous materials - Google Patents
Process for burning carbonaceous materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1510946A GB1510946A GB28750/76A GB2875076A GB1510946A GB 1510946 A GB1510946 A GB 1510946A GB 28750/76 A GB28750/76 A GB 28750/76A GB 2875076 A GB2875076 A GB 2875076A GB 1510946 A GB1510946 A GB 1510946A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fluidized
- inlet
- bed
- gas
- combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
- B01J8/384—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
- B01J8/388—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
- F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
- F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
- F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2206/00—Fluidised bed combustion
- F23C2206/10—Circulating fluidised bed
- F23C2206/101—Entrained or fast fluidised bed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
1510946 Fluidized-bed combustion METALLGES AG 9 July 1976 [5 Sept 1975] 28750/76 Heading F4B A process for combustion under approximately stoichiometric conditions in which carbonaceous material is fed through a lance 7 to a fluidized-bed reactor 1 which is fluidizedby gas supplied through an inlet 8 and by a secondary gas supplied through an inlet 2 or which can be supplied at a plurality of superimposed levels (2a-2d), Fig. 2 (not shown). At least the secondary gas contains oxygen for the combustion of the carbonaceous material in the fluidized bed. The volume ratio of fluidizing gas supplied at 8 to secondary gas supplied at 2 is in the range from 1 : 20 to 2 : 1 and the two gas supplies are adjusted so that suspension density of the fluidized bed above the inlet 2 level is in the range 15 to 100 Kg/M<SP>3</SP>. Solids entrained by the exhaust gas from the fluidized-bed are collected in the separator 6 and are recycled through a conduit 9 back into the reactor 1. Surplus solids produced are withdrawn through a conduit 10. Part of the heat of combustion is dissipated through cooling surfaces 3 in the space above the inlet 2 level. Other heat heat exchange surfaces may be located at positions 4 and 5 in the reactor and separator. Solids discharged from the conduit 10 may be fed to a fluidized-bed cooler 14, which is fluidized by oxygen containing gas which is then fed to the inlet 2. The cooler 14 has cooling registers 13 in which solids are cooled indirectly by gas supplied through a conduit 17 and later fed as fluidizing gas to the inlet 8. Part of this gas supply may be used for pneumatically feeding the carbonaceous material through the lance 7. The combustion process may be carried out under superatmospheric pressure.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2539546A DE2539546C3 (en) | 1975-09-05 | 1975-09-05 | Process for incinerating carbonaceous materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1510946A true GB1510946A (en) | 1978-05-17 |
Family
ID=5955703
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB28750/76A Expired GB1510946A (en) | 1975-09-05 | 1976-07-09 | Process for burning carbonaceous materials |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5233132A (en) |
AU (1) | AU500206B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE845872A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1057584A (en) |
CS (1) | CS212255B2 (en) |
DD (1) | DD126526A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2539546C3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES451239A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2323101A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1510946A (en) |
IN (1) | IN143376B (en) |
RO (1) | RO86704B (en) |
SE (1) | SE424225C (en) |
SU (1) | SU898960A3 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA763293B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2132109A (en) * | 1982-12-21 | 1984-07-04 | Struthers Wells Corp | Power generating plant |
US6418866B1 (en) | 1998-06-16 | 2002-07-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Operating method of fluidized-bed incinerator and the incinerator |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2624302A1 (en) * | 1976-05-31 | 1977-12-22 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | PROCEDURE FOR CARRYING OUT EXOTHERMAL PROCESSES |
SE421723B (en) * | 1977-05-09 | 1982-01-25 | Goetaverken Angteknik Ab | SET AND REACTOR FOR PERFORMANCE OF EXOTERMA REACTIONS, INCLUDING COMBUSTION, IN A CIRCULATED FLOAT BED |
JPS54108023A (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1979-08-24 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co | Method of burning solid fuel and its device |
GB1604999A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1981-12-16 | Deborah Fluidised Combustion | Boilers |
DK155464C (en) * | 1978-10-27 | 1989-08-21 | Smidth & Co As F L | WHIRL CHAMBER BRANCH SYSTEM |
CH636942A5 (en) * | 1979-05-30 | 1983-06-30 | Sulzer Ag | Fluidized bed firing with a flat grate. |
CH651644A5 (en) * | 1980-11-13 | 1985-09-30 | Sulzer Ag | COOLED COMBUSTION ROOM WITH A FLUIDIZED BURN COMBUSTION AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME. |
DE3107355C2 (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1990-11-15 | L. & C. Steinmüller GmbH, 5270 Gummersbach | Process for producing a fluidized bed with fluidized bed mass regulation |
FI66297C (en) * | 1982-11-15 | 1984-10-10 | Ahlstroem Oy | ANORDINATION FOR AVAILABLE FASHION COMPONENTS FOR ROVERGASER |
DE3306795C1 (en) * | 1983-02-26 | 1983-12-15 | L. & C. Steinmüller GmbH, 5270 Gummersbach | Process for binding sulfur compounds, which are formed as reaction products when burning sulfur-containing fuels in a furnace by adding additives |
NL8302112A (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1985-01-02 | Tno | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BURNING A FUEL USING A FLUIDIZED BED. |
DE3347083A1 (en) * | 1983-12-24 | 1985-07-04 | Vereinigte Kesselwerke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Immersion heating surfaces for a fluidised-bed furnace |
DE3431343A1 (en) * | 1983-12-24 | 1986-03-06 | Vereinigte Kesselwerke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Immersion-heating surfaces for fluidised-bed firing |
FR2560967B1 (en) * | 1984-03-08 | 1988-08-26 | Creusot Loire | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING THE THERMAL TRANSFER CARRIED OUT IN A FLUIDIZED BED |
FI79403C (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1989-12-11 | Ahlstroem Oy | FOERBRAENNINGSMETOD. |
EP0206066B1 (en) | 1985-06-12 | 1993-03-17 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Circulating fluid-bed combustion device |
DE3544425A1 (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-06-25 | Steag Ag | METHOD FOR BURNING SOLID FUELS IN A CIRCULATING FLUID BED, AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THIS METHOD |
DE3605930A1 (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1987-08-27 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Process for burning carbon-containing fuels in a circulating fluidised bed and apparatus for carrying out the process |
DE3621593C1 (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-01-21 | Prof Dr Bohn Thomas J | Fluidised-bed reactor, in particular for a fluidised-bed furnace |
DE3625992A1 (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-02-04 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | METHOD FOR BURNING CARBON-CONTAINING MATERIALS IN A CIRCULATING FLUID BED, AND A FLUET BURNING PLANT FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD |
DE3706538A1 (en) * | 1987-02-28 | 1988-09-08 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Fluidized bed system |
DE3708799A1 (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-09-29 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | METHOD FOR BURNING CARBON-CONTAINING MATERIAL IN A FLUIDIZED BURNER AND APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD |
FR2620517B1 (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1989-12-22 | Fives Cail Babcock | FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTION PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD |
IN170802B (en) * | 1988-06-25 | 1992-05-23 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | |
DE3921076C1 (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-02-07 | Vereinigte Kesselwerke Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf, De | |
DE3929178A1 (en) * | 1989-09-02 | 1991-03-21 | Balcke Duerr Ag | FLUIDIZED LAYER REACTOR AND RELATED OPERATING METHOD |
DE4005305A1 (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-08-22 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | FLUIDIZED LAYER REACTOR |
FR2661113B1 (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1993-02-19 | Stein Industrie | DEVICE FOR PERFORMING A REACTION BETWEEN A GAS AND A SOLID MATERIAL DIVIDED IN AN ENCLOSURE. |
TR26264A (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1995-02-15 | Stein Industrie | A GAS AND A GAS IN A CLOSED VENUE AND MORE THAT ARE GOOD TO REACT. |
DE4202895C2 (en) * | 1992-02-01 | 1997-09-18 | Preussag Noell Gmbh | Device for burning carbonaceous fuels in a circulating fluidized bed |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL73332C (en) * | 1940-01-03 | 1950-07-15 | ||
US2416462A (en) * | 1942-11-12 | 1947-02-25 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Method of and apparatus for recovering heat and chemicals |
FR1112407A (en) * | 1953-09-15 | 1956-03-14 | Basf Ag | Process for the combustion of carbonaceous materials and the recovery of the heat of combustion |
GB784595A (en) * | 1954-08-05 | 1957-10-09 | Combustion Eng | Improvements in vapour, e.g. steam generation |
GB776791A (en) * | 1954-09-09 | 1957-06-12 | Basf Ag | Apparatus for steam production |
US2842102A (en) * | 1954-11-18 | 1958-07-08 | Combustion Eng | Steam generation |
DE966644C (en) * | 1956-07-02 | 1957-08-29 | Basf Ag | Process for operating hot gas turbines |
NL219677A (en) * | 1958-03-24 | |||
DE1159120B (en) * | 1958-04-03 | 1963-12-12 | Basf Ag | Fluidized bed combustion for multi-stage combustion of fine-grain fuel |
US3050202A (en) * | 1958-11-18 | 1962-08-21 | Combustion Eng | Bark-type fuel feeder with vibrating proportioning table and flow dividing means |
GB1203755A (en) * | 1966-10-27 | 1970-09-03 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Method of and apparatus for generating heat |
GB1143880A (en) * | 1967-06-16 | 1900-01-01 | ||
DE1767628C3 (en) * | 1968-05-30 | 1985-03-14 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Process for performing endothermic processes |
US3508506A (en) * | 1968-06-13 | 1970-04-28 | Us Interior | Process and apparatus for reduction of unburned combustible in fly ash |
US3513813A (en) * | 1968-12-31 | 1970-05-26 | Us Interior | Dilute phase particulate matter reactor-heat exchanger |
US3625164A (en) * | 1971-04-21 | 1971-12-07 | Air Prod & Chem | Combustion of high-sulfur coal in a fluidized bed reactor |
US3863577A (en) * | 1971-11-22 | 1975-02-04 | Dorr Oliver Inc | Fluidized bed reactor |
US3763830A (en) * | 1973-01-24 | 1973-10-09 | Us Interior | Apparatus for burning sulfur containing fuels |
US3884193A (en) * | 1974-03-22 | 1975-05-20 | Foster Wheeler Corp | Vapor generating system and method |
-
1975
- 1975-09-05 DE DE2539546A patent/DE2539546C3/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-05 IN IN2310/CAL/75A patent/IN143376B/en unknown
-
1976
- 1976-06-03 ZA ZA763293A patent/ZA763293B/en unknown
- 1976-07-08 AU AU15724/76A patent/AU500206B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-09 GB GB28750/76A patent/GB1510946A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-09 RO RO86911A patent/RO86704B/en unknown
- 1976-07-30 JP JP51091980A patent/JPS5233132A/en active Granted
- 1976-08-11 FR FR7624525A patent/FR2323101A1/en active Granted
- 1976-09-01 SE SE7609676A patent/SE424225C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-03 ES ES451239A patent/ES451239A1/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-03 BE BE6045657A patent/BE845872A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-03 SU SU762395948A patent/SU898960A3/en active
- 1976-09-03 DD DD194616A patent/DD126526A5/xx unknown
- 1976-09-03 CA CA260,489A patent/CA1057584A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-03 CS CS765729A patent/CS212255B2/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2132109A (en) * | 1982-12-21 | 1984-07-04 | Struthers Wells Corp | Power generating plant |
US6418866B1 (en) | 1998-06-16 | 2002-07-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Operating method of fluidized-bed incinerator and the incinerator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE424225C (en) | 1990-08-30 |
FR2323101B1 (en) | 1982-10-01 |
SE424225B (en) | 1982-07-05 |
JPS5728046B2 (en) | 1982-06-14 |
DE2539546B2 (en) | 1980-11-27 |
IN143376B (en) | 1977-11-12 |
CA1057584A (en) | 1979-07-03 |
SU898960A3 (en) | 1982-01-15 |
RO86704B (en) | 1985-05-01 |
JPS5233132A (en) | 1977-03-14 |
AU1572476A (en) | 1978-01-12 |
AU500206B2 (en) | 1979-05-10 |
ZA763293B (en) | 1977-05-25 |
FR2323101A1 (en) | 1977-04-01 |
CS212255B2 (en) | 1982-03-26 |
DE2539546A1 (en) | 1977-03-17 |
SE7609676L (en) | 1977-03-06 |
ES451239A1 (en) | 1977-09-16 |
BE845872A (en) | 1977-03-03 |
DE2539546C3 (en) | 1985-10-24 |
RO86704A (en) | 1985-04-17 |
DD126526A5 (en) | 1977-07-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19960708 |