GB1507694A - Separation of krypton and xenon - Google Patents

Separation of krypton and xenon

Info

Publication number
GB1507694A
GB1507694A GB23835/75A GB2383575A GB1507694A GB 1507694 A GB1507694 A GB 1507694A GB 23835/75 A GB23835/75 A GB 23835/75A GB 2383575 A GB2383575 A GB 2383575A GB 1507694 A GB1507694 A GB 1507694A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
krypton
xenon
vessel
cooling
duct
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB23835/75A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Forschungszentrum Jülich
Original Assignee
Kernforschungsanlage Juelich GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kernforschungsanlage Juelich GmbH filed Critical Kernforschungsanlage Juelich GmbH
Publication of GB1507694A publication Critical patent/GB1507694A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/02—Treating gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B23/00—Noble gases; Compounds thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/06—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation
    • F25J3/063—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0685—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/20—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using solidification of components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/70—Flue or combustion exhaust gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/34—Krypton
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/36—Xenon
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S422/00—Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing
    • Y10S422/903—Radioactive material apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/923—Inert gas
    • Y10S62/925—Xenon or krypton

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
GB23835/75A 1974-06-01 1975-06-02 Separation of krypton and xenon Expired GB1507694A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2426764A DE2426764C2 (de) 1974-06-01 1974-06-01 Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Krypton aus einem radioaktiven Abgasgemisch und Gastrennanlage zum Durchführen des Verfahrens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1507694A true GB1507694A (en) 1978-04-19

Family

ID=5917183

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB23835/75A Expired GB1507694A (en) 1974-06-01 1975-06-02 Separation of krypton and xenon

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US4080429A (enExample)
DE (1) DE2426764C2 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2272951B1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1507694A (enExample)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2711374A1 (de) * 1977-03-16 1978-09-21 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zum reinigen von radioaktive substanzen enthaltenden gasen aus der aufarbeitung von abgebrannten kernbrennstoffen
DE2711368A1 (de) * 1977-03-16 1978-09-21 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zum zurueckhalten von fluechtigen radioaktiven substanzen, die bei der aufarbeitung von kernbrennstoffen anfallen
GB1580367A (en) * 1977-04-07 1980-12-03 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Chemical plant
US4201690A (en) * 1978-04-03 1980-05-06 United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority Processing of irradiated nuclear fuel
US4270938A (en) * 1978-12-04 1981-06-02 Airco, Inc. Processes for decontaminating nuclear process off-gas streams
US4369048A (en) * 1980-01-28 1983-01-18 Dallas T. Pence Method for treating gaseous effluents emitted from a nuclear reactor
DE3214825C2 (de) * 1982-04-21 1986-09-11 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Krypton aus einem radioaktiven Abgas und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE3228979A1 (de) * 1982-08-03 1984-02-09 Alkem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau Verfahren zum aufarbeiten eines kernreaktorbrennstabes
US4816041A (en) * 1984-05-22 1989-03-28 Kernforschungsanlage Julich Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Process and installation for the adsorptive separation of krypton from a krypton nitrogen gas mixture
DE3729517A1 (de) * 1987-09-03 1989-03-16 Siemens Ag Adsorptionseinrichtung zur gastrennung
US5039500A (en) * 1988-11-18 1991-08-13 Kyodo Oxygen Co., Ltd. Process for producing xenon
FR2653029B1 (fr) * 1989-10-16 1992-10-30 Air Liquide Procede de recuperation de xenon a partir d'un melange gazeux radioactif.
US5642625A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-07-01 The Trustees Of Princeton University High volume hyperpolarizer for spin-polarized noble gas
US5809801A (en) * 1996-03-29 1998-09-22 The Trustees Of Princeton University Cryogenic accumulator for spin-polarized xenon-129
DE19749836A1 (de) * 1997-11-11 1999-05-20 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Ausfrieren einer Gaskomponente aus einem Gasgemisch
US6079213A (en) * 1997-12-12 2000-06-27 Magnetic Imaging Technologies Incorporated Methods of collecting, thawing, and extending the useful life of polarized gases and associated accumulators and heating jackets
DE69813904T2 (de) 1997-12-12 2004-02-05 Medi-Physics, Inc. Verfahren zum sägen und auftauen eines xenon enthaltenden polarisierten gases
US6128918A (en) * 1998-07-30 2000-10-10 Medi-Physics, Inc. Containers for hyperpolarized gases and associated methods
BR9911346A (pt) 1998-06-17 2001-03-13 Medi Physics Inc Dispositivo de transporte de gás hiperpolarizado e método de transporte associado
US6423387B1 (en) 1998-06-17 2002-07-23 Medi-Physics, Inc. Resilient containers for hyperpolarized gases and associated methods
US6286319B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2001-09-11 Medi-Physics, Inc. Meted hyperpolarized noble gas dispensing methods and associated devices
US6523356B2 (en) 1998-09-30 2003-02-25 Medi-Physics, Inc. Meted hyperpolarized noble gas dispensing methods and associated devices
US6237363B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2001-05-29 Medi-Physics, Inc. Hyperpolarized noble gas extraction methods masking methods and associated transport containers
US6566875B1 (en) 1999-02-23 2003-05-20 Medi-Physics, Inc. Portable hyperpolarized gas monitoring systems, computer program products, and related methods using NMR and/or MRI during transport
US6295834B1 (en) 1999-06-30 2001-10-02 Medi-Physics, Inc. NMR polarization monitoring coils, hyperpolarizers with same, and methods for determining the polarization level of accumulated hyperpolarized noble gases during production
US6648130B1 (en) * 1999-08-11 2003-11-18 Medi-Physics, Inc. Hyperpolarized gas transport and storage devices and associated transport and storage methods using permanent magnets
JP4145673B2 (ja) * 2003-02-03 2008-09-03 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 汚染物質排出機能を備えた循環式液体ヘリウム再液化装置、その装置からの汚染物質排出方法、その装置に使用する精製器およびトランスファーチューブ
DE102013214230B4 (de) * 2013-07-19 2016-03-03 Areva Gmbh Verwendung eines Belüftungssystems und zugehöriges Betriebsverfahren zum Einsatz während eines schweren Störfalls in einer kerntechnischen Anlage
PL3791407T3 (pl) 2018-05-08 2024-05-27 Curium Us Llc Systemy i sposoby wytwarzania ksenonu-133
US20230392862A1 (en) * 2022-06-07 2023-12-07 Neil M. Prosser Krypton recovery and purification from customer processing
GB2631403B (en) * 2023-06-28 2025-07-23 Edwards Ltd Gas separation

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1185736B (de) * 1958-12-02 1965-01-21 Linde Eismasch Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schutze von Gasreinigungsanlagen in Atomreaktoranlagen
US3404067A (en) * 1965-02-12 1968-10-01 Air Reduction Process for removing radioactive materials from the environment of an atomic reactor
US3813464A (en) * 1968-09-04 1974-05-28 Allied Chem Method of dissolving spent nuclear fuel
US3748864A (en) * 1969-01-21 1973-07-31 Airco Inc Process for recovery and containment of radioactive gases
JPS503480B2 (enExample) * 1972-02-25 1975-02-05
US3944646A (en) * 1972-05-11 1976-03-16 Union Carbide Corporation Radioactive krypton gas separation
US4012490A (en) * 1972-07-25 1977-03-15 Airco, Inc. Removing radioactive noble gases from nuclear process off-gases
US3829551A (en) * 1973-03-27 1974-08-13 Atomic Energy Commission Atmosphere purification of xenon,radon & radon daughter elements
NL7311471A (nl) * 1973-08-21 1975-02-25 Philips Nv Inrichting voor het vloeibaar maken van bij zeer lage temperatuur condenserende gassen.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4080429A (en) 1978-03-21
FR2272951B1 (enExample) 1980-04-25
DE2426764B1 (de) 1975-12-11
DE2426764A1 (enExample) 1975-12-11
US4283367A (en) 1981-08-11
DE2426764C2 (de) 1981-07-09
FR2272951A1 (enExample) 1975-12-26

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee