NL7311471A - Inrichting voor het vloeibaar maken van bij zeer lage temperatuur condenserende gassen. - Google Patents

Inrichting voor het vloeibaar maken van bij zeer lage temperatuur condenserende gassen.

Info

Publication number
NL7311471A
NL7311471A NL7311471A NL7311471A NL7311471A NL 7311471 A NL7311471 A NL 7311471A NL 7311471 A NL7311471 A NL 7311471A NL 7311471 A NL7311471 A NL 7311471A NL 7311471 A NL7311471 A NL 7311471A
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
liquidization
low temperature
condensing gases
temperature condensing
gases
Prior art date
Application number
NL7311471A
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Philips Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philips Nv filed Critical Philips Nv
Priority to NL7311471A priority Critical patent/NL7311471A/nl
Priority to DE2438336A priority patent/DE2438336A1/de
Priority to CA207,135A priority patent/CA1005749A/en
Priority to GB36190/74A priority patent/GB1481726A/en
Priority to CH1129574A priority patent/CH582861A5/xx
Priority to FR7428514A priority patent/FR2241755A1/fr
Priority to JP49095124A priority patent/JPS5050744A/ja
Publication of NL7311471A publication Critical patent/NL7311471A/nl
Priority to US05/627,106 priority patent/US4055961A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/06Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation
    • F25J3/063Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0685Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases
    • F25J3/069Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases of helium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0005Light or noble gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0005Light or noble gases
    • F25J1/0007Helium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0005Light or noble gases
    • F25J1/001Hydrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0203Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0208Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0245Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/06Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation
    • F25J3/063Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0685Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/02Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/32Neon
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/02Separating impurities in general from the feed stream
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/90External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/62Details of storing a fluid in a tank
NL7311471A 1973-08-21 1973-08-21 Inrichting voor het vloeibaar maken van bij zeer lage temperatuur condenserende gassen. NL7311471A (nl)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL7311471A NL7311471A (nl) 1973-08-21 1973-08-21 Inrichting voor het vloeibaar maken van bij zeer lage temperatuur condenserende gassen.
DE2438336A DE2438336A1 (de) 1973-08-21 1974-08-09 Vorrichtung zum verfluessigen bei sehr niedriger temperatur kondensierender gase
CA207,135A CA1005749A (en) 1973-08-21 1974-08-15 Device for liquefying gases condensing at very low temperature
GB36190/74A GB1481726A (en) 1973-08-21 1974-08-16 Device for liquefying and/or separating gases condensing at very low temperature
CH1129574A CH582861A5 (nl) 1973-08-21 1974-08-19
FR7428514A FR2241755A1 (nl) 1973-08-21 1974-08-20
JP49095124A JPS5050744A (nl) 1973-08-21 1974-08-21
US05/627,106 US4055961A (en) 1973-08-21 1975-10-30 Device for liquefying gases

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL7311471A NL7311471A (nl) 1973-08-21 1973-08-21 Inrichting voor het vloeibaar maken van bij zeer lage temperatuur condenserende gassen.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL7311471A true NL7311471A (nl) 1975-02-25

Family

ID=19819437

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL7311471A NL7311471A (nl) 1973-08-21 1973-08-21 Inrichting voor het vloeibaar maken van bij zeer lage temperatuur condenserende gassen.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4055961A (nl)
JP (1) JPS5050744A (nl)
CA (1) CA1005749A (nl)
CH (1) CH582861A5 (nl)
DE (1) DE2438336A1 (nl)
FR (1) FR2241755A1 (nl)
GB (1) GB1481726A (nl)
NL (1) NL7311471A (nl)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2426764C2 (de) * 1974-06-01 1981-07-09 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Krypton aus einem radioaktiven Abgasgemisch und Gastrennanlage zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
JPS5810667B2 (ja) * 1980-03-31 1983-02-26 科学技術庁長官官房会計課長 冷凍装置
US4689962A (en) * 1986-01-17 1987-09-01 The Boc Group, Inc. Process and apparatus for handling a vaporized gaseous stream of a cryogenic liquid
US4732580A (en) * 1986-10-01 1988-03-22 The Boc Group, Inc. Argon and nitrogen coproduction process
US4727723A (en) * 1987-06-24 1988-03-01 The M. W. Kellogg Company Method for sub-cooling a normally gaseous hydrocarbon mixture
US4843829A (en) * 1988-11-03 1989-07-04 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Reliquefaction of boil-off from liquefied natural gas
DE4305413A1 (de) * 1993-02-22 1994-08-25 Linde Ag Verfahren zur Rekondensation eines Kaltgases
JP3446883B2 (ja) * 1998-12-25 2003-09-16 科学技術振興事業団 液体ヘリウム再凝縮装置およびその装置に使用するトランスファーライン
DE102004005305A1 (de) * 2004-02-03 2005-08-11 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Rückverflüssigen eines Gases
TW200636198A (en) 2004-12-30 2006-10-16 Twister Bv Throttling valve and method for enlarging liquid droplet sizes in a fluid stream flowing therethrough
US7409834B1 (en) * 2005-03-10 2008-08-12 Jefferson Science Associates Llc Helium process cycle
US7278280B1 (en) * 2005-03-10 2007-10-09 Jefferson Science Associates, Llc Helium process cycle
CN101504244B (zh) * 2009-03-13 2011-02-16 北京永记鑫经贸有限公司 一种用于天然气液化系统的冷箱
US20130118204A1 (en) * 2010-07-28 2013-05-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Integrated liquid storage
CN102564066B (zh) * 2012-02-10 2013-10-16 南京柯德超低温技术有限公司 基于小型低温制冷机的用于气体分离和纯化的低温装置
JP6164409B2 (ja) * 2013-06-20 2017-07-19 株式会社新領域技術研究所 Nmrシステム
CN104481725B (zh) * 2014-11-13 2016-01-13 西安航空动力股份有限公司 一种工质为氢气或氦气的自增压方法及装置
US20210131725A1 (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-06 Hylium Industries, Inc. Hydrogen liquefaction system

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2932173A (en) * 1957-12-13 1960-04-12 Beech Aircraft Corp Method of liquefying helium
US3098732A (en) * 1959-10-19 1963-07-23 Air Reduction Liquefaction and purification of low temperature gases
US3180709A (en) * 1961-06-29 1965-04-27 Union Carbide Corp Process for liquefaction of lowboiling gases
US3354662A (en) * 1964-02-21 1967-11-28 Malaker Lab Inc Dynamic flash production of hydrogen slush
NL125897C (nl) * 1964-04-29
US3250079A (en) * 1965-03-15 1966-05-10 Little Inc A Cryogenic liquefying-refrigerating method and apparatus
CH527398A (fr) * 1966-04-01 1972-08-31 Nautchno Izsledovatelski Sekto Procédé de liquéfaction de néon, installation pour sa mise en oeuvre et application du procédé
US3613387A (en) * 1969-06-09 1971-10-19 Cryogenic Technology Inc Method and apparatus for continuously supplying refrigeration below 4.2 degree k.
US3792591A (en) * 1970-03-24 1974-02-19 Cryogenic Technology Inc Helium purification method and apparatus
GB1358169A (en) * 1970-10-19 1974-06-26 Cryogenic Technology Inc Method and apparatus for liquefying helium by isentropic expansion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2241755A1 (nl) 1975-03-21
JPS5050744A (nl) 1975-05-07
GB1481726A (en) 1977-08-03
CA1005749A (en) 1977-02-22
US4055961A (en) 1977-11-01
CH582861A5 (nl) 1976-12-15
DE2438336A1 (de) 1975-03-06

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