GB1504475A - Process for phosphating metal surfaces - Google Patents
Process for phosphating metal surfacesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1504475A GB1504475A GB10639/76A GB1063976A GB1504475A GB 1504475 A GB1504475 A GB 1504475A GB 10639/76 A GB10639/76 A GB 10639/76A GB 1063976 A GB1063976 A GB 1063976A GB 1504475 A GB1504475 A GB 1504475A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- rinsing
- phosphating
- water
- degreasing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/145—Ultrafiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/301—Detergents, surfactants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/16—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Projection-Type Copiers In General (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The aqueous degreasing solution of at least one degreasing stage is processed and then recycled into this stage. Between the degreasing stage and the phosphating stage there is at least one rinsing stage (Sp E), and the phosphating stage is followed by at least two rinsing stages (Sp P1 and Sp P2). In all the rinsing stages, water is used. The rinse water, in countercurrent to the workpiece flow, is passed cascade-like from rinsing stage Sp P2 to Sp P1 and from there to Sp E. The rinse water from Sp E is freed in a processing plant from troublesome dissolved anions and cations by the addition of precipitants and after separation of the sludge thus formed is recirculated at least into the rinsing stage Sp P2. Employing the method, phosphating can be carried out with a considerably reduced demand for fresh water, and very little waste water is produced. In addition the cost is saved of processing the cleaning baths which are usually discarded after 2-3 days.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2527853A DE2527853B2 (en) | 1975-06-23 | 1975-06-23 | Process for improving the water balance in the phosphating of metals |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1504475A true GB1504475A (en) | 1978-03-22 |
Family
ID=5949716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB10639/76A Expired GB1504475A (en) | 1975-06-23 | 1976-03-17 | Process for phosphating metal surfaces |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS524439A (en) |
AT (1) | AT340739B (en) |
BE (1) | BE843217A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7601595A (en) |
CH (1) | CH620248A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2527853B2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES449153A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2315548A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1504475A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1061122B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7600896A (en) |
SE (1) | SE420324B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107881517A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-06 | 鞍山贯邦环保新材料有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly metal surface derusting phosphating processing unit |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5910430B2 (en) * | 1976-04-19 | 1984-03-08 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | Phosphate film chemical conversion treatment method |
JPS6041148B2 (en) * | 1977-05-19 | 1985-09-14 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | Phosphate film conversion treatment method for metal surfaces |
DE2738282A1 (en) * | 1977-08-25 | 1979-03-01 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | METHOD FOR APPLYING PHOSPHATE |
JPS54155135A (en) * | 1978-05-29 | 1979-12-06 | Nippon Packaging Kk | Treatment of metal surface cleaned water |
AU591231B2 (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1989-11-30 | Parker Chemical Company | Aluminum cleaning process |
DE4024085A1 (en) * | 1990-07-28 | 1992-02-06 | Daimler Benz Ag | Vehicle body cleaning for painting - uses fine mist water sprays to prevent the fluid droplets drifting into rinsing zone |
DE4321063A1 (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-01-05 | Budenheim Rud A Oetker Chemie | Process for reprocessing phosphate sludges |
DE19637415C2 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 2001-04-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Phosphating plant |
DE19921135A1 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Process for low-zinc zinc phosphating followed by water treatment |
WO2003078684A1 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-09-25 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Method for the phosphating of metal surfaces with improved recovery of valuable substances |
DE102016215233A1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for degreasing a component |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1035445B (en) * | 1954-12-07 | 1958-07-31 | Richard Springer Dr | Arrangement to prevent the occurrence of toxic waste water in the surface treatment of metals |
US3562016A (en) * | 1968-07-05 | 1971-02-09 | Lancy Lab | Continuous treatment of carry-over on ferrous metal workpieces |
US3562015A (en) * | 1968-07-05 | 1971-02-09 | Lancy Lab | Treatment of phosphate type carry-over on metal workpieces |
DE2214974C3 (en) * | 1972-03-28 | 1979-05-03 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Process for spray cleaning metal surfaces before phosphating |
JPS49122440A (en) * | 1973-03-28 | 1974-11-22 | ||
NL179546C (en) * | 1973-05-10 | Union Carbide Corp | MODULE FOR USE IN AN ULTRAFILTRATION DEVICE. | |
DE2327304C3 (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1982-01-21 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Process for applying phosphate coatings to metals |
-
1975
- 1975-06-23 DE DE2527853A patent/DE2527853B2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-12-18 AT AT963475A patent/AT340739B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1976
- 1976-01-29 NL NL7600896A patent/NL7600896A/en unknown
- 1976-02-27 SE SE7602885A patent/SE420324B/en unknown
- 1976-03-17 GB GB10639/76A patent/GB1504475A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-17 BR BR7601595A patent/BR7601595A/en unknown
- 1976-06-21 BE BE168155A patent/BE843217A/en unknown
- 1976-06-22 FR FR7618971A patent/FR2315548A1/en active Granted
- 1976-06-22 IT IT24556/76A patent/IT1061122B/en active
- 1976-06-23 ES ES449153A patent/ES449153A1/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-23 JP JP51073402A patent/JPS524439A/en active Pending
- 1976-06-23 CH CH802476A patent/CH620248A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107881517A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-06 | 鞍山贯邦环保新材料有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly metal surface derusting phosphating processing unit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH620248A5 (en) | 1980-11-14 |
IT1061122B (en) | 1982-10-20 |
AT340739B (en) | 1977-12-27 |
JPS524439A (en) | 1977-01-13 |
FR2315548A1 (en) | 1977-01-21 |
SE7602885L (en) | 1976-12-24 |
FR2315548B1 (en) | 1981-11-27 |
BE843217A (en) | 1976-10-18 |
SE420324B (en) | 1981-09-28 |
DE2527853A1 (en) | 1977-01-13 |
NL7600896A (en) | 1976-12-27 |
ATA963475A (en) | 1977-04-15 |
DE2527853B2 (en) | 1981-04-09 |
ES449153A1 (en) | 1977-07-16 |
BR7601595A (en) | 1977-09-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |