GB1463613A - Building material elements and a process for their production - Google Patents
Building material elements and a process for their productionInfo
- Publication number
- GB1463613A GB1463613A GB1084974A GB1084974A GB1463613A GB 1463613 A GB1463613 A GB 1463613A GB 1084974 A GB1084974 A GB 1084974A GB 1084974 A GB1084974 A GB 1084974A GB 1463613 A GB1463613 A GB 1463613A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- binder
- building
- resin binder
- march
- urea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
- B29C67/242—Moulding mineral aggregates bonded with resin, e.g. resin concrete
- B29C67/243—Moulding mineral aggregates bonded with resin, e.g. resin concrete for making articles of definite length
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/12—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
- C04B26/127—Urea formaldehyde condensation polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G14/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00
- C08G14/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes
- C08G14/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes with phenols
- C08G14/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes with phenols and monomers containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08G14/08—Ureas; Thioureas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/001—Shaping in several steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/12—Dielectric heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
1463613 Moulding building elements ISOVOLTA OSTERREICHISCHE ISOLIERSTOFFWERKE AG 11 March 1974 [16 March 1973 12 Dec 1973 21 Feb 1974] 10849/74 Heading B5A [Also in Division C3] A building element, e.g. a building board comprises exfoliated vermiculite and an organic resin binder produced from at least two monomeric components one of which is urea and another of which is phenol. The content of the urea in the resin binder may be 10-25 mole per cent. The resin binder may comprise 2-30% by wt. as calculated as dry solid on the weight of inorganic material. The element may include at least 10% water glass by weight of the total amount of binder. The building element may include glass fibre and filament reinforcement. Multi-layer boards, e.g. using paper, glass fleece, or aluminium foil may be produced. To form the element, granules and binder may be prepressed at room temperature to form selfsupporting biscuits which may be pressed or moulded at 2-3 kp/cm.<SP>2</SP> at a temperature of 150-170‹ C. using a press equipped with a high frequency and/or thermal heating system.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT238573A AT327776B (en) | 1973-03-16 | 1973-03-16 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A LIGHTWEIGHT MATERIAL |
AT1038173A AT328151B (en) | 1973-12-12 | 1973-12-12 | BUILDING MATERIAL BODIES, IN PARTICULAR BUILDING MATERIAL PANELS, AND THE PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
AT140074A AT335139B (en) | 1974-02-21 | 1974-02-21 | BUILDING MATERIAL BODIES, IN PARTICULAR BUILDING MATERIAL PANELS, AND THE PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1463613A true GB1463613A (en) | 1977-02-02 |
Family
ID=27147454
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1084974A Expired GB1463613A (en) | 1973-03-16 | 1974-03-11 | Building material elements and a process for their production |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6030824B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR7402022D0 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1038528A (en) |
CH (2) | CH605459A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2410605C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK151954C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2221602B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1463613A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1020553B (en) |
NO (1) | NO146501C (en) |
SE (1) | SE415178B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2224509A (en) * | 1988-11-03 | 1990-05-09 | Scott Bader Co | Colour reduction of phenol formaldehyde resins |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0228632B2 (en) * | 1977-05-11 | 1990-06-25 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | NANNENSEIFUKUGOTAIBUTSUSHITSU |
ZA971233B (en) | 1996-02-23 | 1998-09-14 | Thermax Brandschutzbauteile Ge | Method of producing a non-flammable shaped part in particular a building-material panel |
ES2163993B1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2003-04-01 | Higon Rafael Vicente Sanchez | PREFABRICATED LIGHT TABIQUE. |
AU2697801A (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-24 | Windsor Technologies Limited | Method of making a product from an expanded mineral |
JP5156589B2 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2013-03-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Journal bearing device |
DK2647607T4 (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2021-03-15 | Sto Se & Co Kgaa | Molded part and method of manufacturing such a molded part |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1006149B (en) * | 1954-08-14 | 1957-04-11 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of molded synthetic resin lightweight materials from crushed synthetic resin foam |
DE1197370B (en) * | 1960-12-05 | 1965-07-22 | Chamotte Ind | Process for the production of lightweight stones or insulating compounds with chemical bonding |
FR1421400A (en) * | 1963-04-13 | 1965-12-17 | Basf Ag | refractory building elements |
GB1158591A (en) * | 1965-07-14 | 1969-07-16 | Cyril Aubrey Redfarn | Improvements in Thermal Insulation |
DE1694378B2 (en) * | 1966-09-30 | 1975-12-18 | Gruenzweig + Hartmann Und Glasfaser Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Process for the production of molded articles based on mineral fibers |
US3619229A (en) * | 1968-09-05 | 1971-11-09 | Dow Corning | Reinforced polystyrene and its copolymers |
ES369001A1 (en) * | 1968-09-18 | 1971-10-16 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Product formed of glass fibres and a heat curable binder and method for preparing the same |
CH519639A (en) * | 1969-02-06 | 1972-02-29 | Karosserie Und Fahrzeugbau E F | Method for manufacturing a component |
DK146443C (en) * | 1969-12-01 | 1984-03-19 | Fibreglass Ltd | THERMAL ISOLATION MATERIAL OF MINERAL FIBERS CONNECTED WITH PHENOLIC RESIN CONTAINING DICYANDIAMIDE |
-
1974
- 1974-03-06 DE DE2410605A patent/DE2410605C2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-11 FR FR7408111A patent/FR2221602B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-03-11 GB GB1084974A patent/GB1463613A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-12 CH CH1304077A patent/CH605459A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-03-12 CH CH346074A patent/CH606669A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-03-14 JP JP49028641A patent/JPS6030824B2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-14 CA CA195,014A patent/CA1038528A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-14 NO NO740900A patent/NO146501C/en unknown
- 1974-03-15 DK DK146274A patent/DK151954C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-03-15 SE SE7403501A patent/SE415178B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-03-15 BR BR2022/74A patent/BR7402022D0/en unknown
- 1974-03-18 IT IT67841/74A patent/IT1020553B/en active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2224509A (en) * | 1988-11-03 | 1990-05-09 | Scott Bader Co | Colour reduction of phenol formaldehyde resins |
GB2224509B (en) * | 1988-11-03 | 1992-07-29 | Scott Bader Co | Colour reduction of phenol formaldehyde resins |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR7402022D0 (en) | 1975-01-28 |
DE2410605A1 (en) | 1974-09-26 |
IT1020553B (en) | 1977-12-30 |
DE2410605C2 (en) | 1986-04-24 |
SE415178B (en) | 1980-09-15 |
NO146501B (en) | 1982-07-05 |
DK151954C (en) | 1988-06-27 |
CH606669A5 (en) | 1978-11-15 |
NO740900L (en) | 1974-09-17 |
CA1038528A (en) | 1978-09-12 |
CH605459A5 (en) | 1978-09-29 |
NO146501C (en) | 1982-10-13 |
FR2221602A1 (en) | 1974-10-11 |
DK151954B (en) | 1988-01-18 |
FR2221602B1 (en) | 1982-04-23 |
JPS6030824B2 (en) | 1985-07-18 |
JPS5026319A (en) | 1975-03-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |