GB1441324A - Specific gravity controlling means - Google Patents
Specific gravity controlling meansInfo
- Publication number
- GB1441324A GB1441324A GB4223073A GB4223073A GB1441324A GB 1441324 A GB1441324 A GB 1441324A GB 4223073 A GB4223073 A GB 4223073A GB 4223073 A GB4223073 A GB 4223073A GB 1441324 A GB1441324 A GB 1441324A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- specific gravity
- etching
- sensor
- pumping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N9/00—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
- G01N9/10—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity by observing bodies wholly or partially immersed in fluid materials
- G01N9/12—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity by observing bodies wholly or partially immersed in fluid materials by observing the depth of immersion of the bodies, e.g. hydrometers
- G01N9/18—Special adaptations for indicating, recording, or control
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N9/00—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
- G01N9/10—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity by observing bodies wholly or partially immersed in fluid materials
- G01N9/12—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity by observing bodies wholly or partially immersed in fluid materials by observing the depth of immersion of the bodies, e.g. hydrometers
- G01N9/16—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity by observing bodies wholly or partially immersed in fluid materials by observing the depth of immersion of the bodies, e.g. hydrometers the body being pivoted
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
Abstract
1441324 Etching; etching apparatus PHILIP A HUNT CHEMICAL CORP 7 Sept 1973 [7 Sept 1972] 42230/73 Heading B6J [Also in Division G1] An etching bath 10 for etching metallic copper using aqueous ammonium chloride/ammonium hydroxide solution includes a specific gravity sensor 30 arranged to actuate a pair of pumps 12 for pumping fresh solution into and spent solution out of the etching bath when the specific gravity reaches a predetermined value, the specific gravity being a measure of the copper content. The sensor 30 includes a support unit 36 enclosing a magnetically operable reed switch 38, an arm 40 pivoted to the support unit at 34, a magnet 42 on the arm for operating the switch, and a float body 52 at the end of the arm. The float body is constructed so that the specific gravity at which the arm tilts upwards to operate the reed switch can be adjusted to this end, the float body either includes a screwthread cap 56 defining a variable volume filled with air or foamed plastics (Fig. 3) or includes a nut adjustable along the body (Fig. 4, not shown) to prevent the pumping and non- pumping periods from being too short, either the arm 40 is arranged to be frictionally bound to the axle 34, or the fresh solution is introduced to the bath at a point remote from the sensor 30.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US287054A US3868485A (en) | 1972-09-07 | 1972-09-07 | Density sensing probe switch with adjustable float |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1441324A true GB1441324A (en) | 1976-06-30 |
Family
ID=23101269
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4223073A Expired GB1441324A (en) | 1972-09-07 | 1973-09-07 | Specific gravity controlling means |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3868485A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS4993053A (en) |
BE (1) | BE804587A (en) |
CA (1) | CA984172A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2199402A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1441324A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3046536A1 (en) * | 1980-12-10 | 1982-07-15 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Liq. density regulator using position transducer - has buoyancy body density sensor with pivot remote from centre of gravity |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2438016A1 (en) * | 1978-10-05 | 1980-04-30 | Esswein Sa | Alarm warning to add regenerative salt to water softener etc. - uses switch held open by submerged float carrying gradually dissolving salt |
US4513185A (en) * | 1982-01-19 | 1985-04-23 | Lucas Industries | Float operated electrical switch assembly |
US4489224A (en) * | 1983-04-01 | 1984-12-18 | The Bendix Corporation | Fluid level indicator |
US4755790A (en) * | 1984-07-04 | 1988-07-05 | Suzuki Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Float switch, a control apparatus and a warning apparatus of an engine |
US4848151A (en) * | 1985-03-08 | 1989-07-18 | Kelsey-Hayes Company | Liquid level detector |
US4748299A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1988-05-31 | Cte Chem Tech Equipment Corp. | Level sensing system with latching device |
JP2577461B2 (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1997-01-29 | 株式会社 ソミック石川 | Liquid level indicator |
GB8907419D0 (en) * | 1989-04-01 | 1989-05-17 | Cooper Robert | Liquid level monitoring apparatus |
DE4116176A1 (en) * | 1990-06-02 | 1991-12-05 | Abdolreza Sarzaeim | Immersion unit for measuring density, temp. and pressure - is cylindrical body working on Archimedean principle when immersed in liq. or gas |
US5374790A (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1994-12-20 | Rochester Gauges, Inc. | Liquid level switch assembly |
US5581062A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1996-12-03 | Standex International Corporation | Side-mountable liquid level sensor assembly |
US5757483A (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 1998-05-26 | Stellarnet, Inc. | Dual beam optical spectrograph |
US6253608B1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2001-07-03 | Standex International Corporation | Side mount liquid level sensor with enhanced float travel |
US6846994B2 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2005-01-25 | Justin B. Wenner | System and method to delay closure of a normally closed electrical circuit |
US8840960B2 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2014-09-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of cleaning carbon composite prior to application of thermal coating |
US9362072B2 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | Pentair Flow Technologies, Llc | Magnetic float switch |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1680697A (en) * | 1927-07-05 | 1928-08-14 | Fedders Mfg Co Inc | Hollow body |
US2627178A (en) * | 1951-01-02 | 1953-02-03 | John T Hayward | Liquid level rate of change indicating device |
US2726296A (en) * | 1953-06-22 | 1955-12-06 | Louis P Hanson | Magnetically operated float switch |
US2896038A (en) * | 1957-01-18 | 1959-07-21 | Gerber Harry | Swimming pool alarm |
US3307126A (en) * | 1963-08-20 | 1967-02-28 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Encapsulated magnetic switch |
US3265822A (en) * | 1964-12-14 | 1966-08-09 | Jesse H Moulton | Tire pressure indicating device |
US3333072A (en) * | 1965-05-13 | 1967-07-25 | Telsco Ind | Rain responsive circuit breaker |
US3322917A (en) * | 1966-01-25 | 1967-05-30 | Black Sivalls & Bryson Inc | Float switch |
US3309474A (en) * | 1966-01-25 | 1967-03-14 | Selby S Soward | Rainfall actuated switching apparatus |
US3471665A (en) * | 1967-05-26 | 1969-10-07 | Simmonds Precision Products | Magnetic reed float switch for use within the interior of a liquid container having a removable installation feature |
US3702910A (en) * | 1971-03-24 | 1972-11-14 | Simmonds Precision Products | Magnetic float point sensor for high pressure containers |
US3820098A (en) * | 1972-04-18 | 1974-06-25 | T Demyon | Electrical and visual fluid level sensor |
-
1972
- 1972-09-07 US US287054A patent/US3868485A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-09-06 CA CA180,694A patent/CA984172A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-06 FR FR7332212A patent/FR2199402A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-09-07 GB GB4223073A patent/GB1441324A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-07 BE BE135425A patent/BE804587A/en unknown
- 1973-09-07 JP JP48101593A patent/JPS4993053A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3046536A1 (en) * | 1980-12-10 | 1982-07-15 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Liq. density regulator using position transducer - has buoyancy body density sensor with pivot remote from centre of gravity |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS4993053A (en) | 1974-09-04 |
BE804587A (en) | 1974-01-02 |
FR2199402A5 (en) | 1974-04-05 |
CA984172A (en) | 1976-02-24 |
US3868485A (en) | 1975-02-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |