GB1419286A - Process for producing multigrade oil - Google Patents
Process for producing multigrade oilInfo
- Publication number
- GB1419286A GB1419286A GB5691973A GB5691973A GB1419286A GB 1419286 A GB1419286 A GB 1419286A GB 5691973 A GB5691973 A GB 5691973A GB 5691973 A GB5691973 A GB 5691973A GB 1419286 A GB1419286 A GB 1419286A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- weight
- catalyst
- alumina
- wax
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010707 multi-grade lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps
- C10G65/043—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps at least one step being a change in the structural skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7243935A FR2209827B1 (zh) | 1972-12-08 | 1972-12-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1419286A true GB1419286A (en) | 1975-12-31 |
Family
ID=9108467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5691973A Expired GB1419286A (en) | 1972-12-08 | 1973-12-07 | Process for producing multigrade oil |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3915843A (zh) |
| JP (1) | JPS5743118B2 (zh) |
| BE (1) | BE808116A (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE2360092A1 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES421295A1 (zh) |
| FR (1) | FR2209827B1 (zh) |
| GB (1) | GB1419286A (zh) |
| IT (1) | IT1002195B (zh) |
| NL (1) | NL7316796A (zh) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4139492A (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1979-02-13 | American Cyanamid Company | Hydrotreating catalysts |
| US4975177A (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1990-12-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | High viscosity index lubricants |
| US4851109A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1989-07-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Integrated hydroprocessing scheme for production of premium quality distillates and lubricants |
| US5273672A (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1993-12-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Lubricating oil composition containing a partial ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a substituted succinic acid ester |
| JPH0662988B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-12 | 1994-08-17 | 出光興産株式会社 | 内燃機関用潤滑油基油および組成物 |
| US5064546A (en) * | 1987-04-11 | 1991-11-12 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition |
| JP2564556B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-30 | 1996-12-18 | 出光興産 株式会社 | 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 |
| US4943672A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-07-24 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for the hydroisomerization of Fischer-Tropsch wax to produce lubricating oil (OP-3403) |
| US4959337A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-09-25 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Wax isomerization catalyst and method for its production |
| US4900707A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-02-13 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for producing a wax isomerization catalyst |
| US5158671A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1992-10-27 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for stabilizing hydroisomerates |
| US4929795A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-05-29 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for isomerizing wax to lube base oils using an isomerization catalyst |
| US4937399A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-06-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for isomerizing wax to lube base oils using a sized isomerization catalyst |
| US5059299A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1991-10-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for isomerizing wax to lube base oils |
| US4923588A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-05-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Wax isomerization using small particle low fluoride content catalysts |
| US4992159A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1991-02-12 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Upgrading waxy distillates and raffinates by the process of hydrotreating and hydroisomerization |
| US4906601A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-03-06 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Small particle low fluoride content catalyst |
| BR9303997A (pt) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-05-30 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa | Processo para produção de óleos librificantes básicos de altos índices de viscosidade e óleo diesel de alto número de cetano |
| US5689031A (en) | 1995-10-17 | 1997-11-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
| US6296757B1 (en) | 1995-10-17 | 2001-10-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
| US5766274A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-06-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic jet fuel and process for its production |
| US6333289B1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 2001-12-25 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Process for activating catalysts for isomerizing aromatic compounds containing eight carbon atoms |
| FR2777207B1 (fr) * | 1998-04-10 | 2000-05-19 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'activation des catalyseurs d'isomerisation des composes aromatiques a huit atomes de carbone |
| US6313363B1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 2001-11-06 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Process for isomerizing aromatic compounds containing eight carbon atoms |
| FR2784686B1 (fr) | 1998-09-10 | 2001-02-23 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'isomerisation des composes aromatiques a huit atomes de carbone en deux etapes successives et utilisant un catalyseur active |
| US7101928B1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2006-09-05 | Landec Corporation | Polymeric thickeners for oil-containing compositions |
| WO2015164682A1 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Multigrade lubricating compositions |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3629096A (en) * | 1967-06-21 | 1971-12-21 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Production of technical white mineral oil |
| US3487005A (en) * | 1968-02-12 | 1969-12-30 | Chevron Res | Production of low pour point lubricating oils by catalytic dewaxing |
| US3530061A (en) * | 1969-07-16 | 1970-09-22 | Mobil Oil Corp | Stable hydrocarbon lubricating oils and process for forming same |
| US3711399A (en) * | 1970-12-24 | 1973-01-16 | Texaco Inc | Selective hydrocracking and isomerization of paraffin hydrocarbons |
| GB1429291A (en) * | 1972-03-07 | 1976-03-24 | Shell Int Research | Process for the preparation of lubricating oil |
| CA1003778A (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1977-01-18 | Peter Ladeur | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
| GB1400013A (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1975-07-16 | British Petroleum Co | Improvements relating to the production of lubricating oils |
| US3790470A (en) * | 1972-12-06 | 1974-02-05 | Texaco Inc | Production of lubricating oils |
-
1972
- 1972-12-08 FR FR7243935A patent/FR2209827B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-12-03 BE BE1005550A patent/BE808116A/xx unknown
- 1973-12-03 DE DE2360092A patent/DE2360092A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-12-07 US US422902A patent/US3915843A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-12-07 GB GB5691973A patent/GB1419286A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-07 ES ES421295A patent/ES421295A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-12-07 NL NL7316796A patent/NL7316796A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-12-08 JP JP48140243A patent/JPS5743118B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-12-10 IT IT32033/73A patent/IT1002195B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3915843A (en) | 1975-10-28 |
| DE2360092A1 (de) | 1974-06-12 |
| IT1002195B (it) | 1976-05-20 |
| JPS4996002A (zh) | 1974-09-11 |
| JPS5743118B2 (zh) | 1982-09-13 |
| FR2209827B1 (zh) | 1976-01-30 |
| BE808116A (fr) | 1974-06-04 |
| ES421295A1 (es) | 1976-04-16 |
| FR2209827A1 (zh) | 1974-07-05 |
| NL7316796A (zh) | 1974-06-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |