GB1413712A - Freeze drying method for preparing radiation source material - Google Patents
Freeze drying method for preparing radiation source materialInfo
- Publication number
- GB1413712A GB1413712A GB1650573A GB1650573A GB1413712A GB 1413712 A GB1413712 A GB 1413712A GB 1650573 A GB1650573 A GB 1650573A GB 1650573 A GB1650573 A GB 1650573A GB 1413712 A GB1413712 A GB 1413712A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- radiation source
- source material
- leaving
- solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing
- F26B5/065—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing the product to be freeze-dried being sprayed, dispersed or pulverised
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21G—CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
- G21G4/00—Radioactive sources
- G21G4/02—Neutron sources
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US252643A US3873651A (en) | 1972-05-12 | 1972-05-12 | Freeze drying method for preparing radiation source material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1413712A true GB1413712A (en) | 1975-11-12 |
Family
ID=22956913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1650573A Expired GB1413712A (en) | 1972-05-12 | 1973-04-06 | Freeze drying method for preparing radiation source material |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3873651A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS4947797A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE799424A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA994999A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2323865A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2184691B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1413712A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT987289B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE385783B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2655354A1 (de) * | 1976-12-07 | 1978-07-20 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Bestrahlungsanlage zur aktivierung von kalzium und phosphor |
| RU2235377C2 (ru) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-08-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие Государственный научный центр РФ - научно-исследовательский институт атомных реакторов | Источник нейтронов на основе калифорния-252 для контроля работы атомного реактора |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5673998U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1979-11-12 | 1981-06-17 | ||
| JP2818533B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-10 | 1998-10-30 | 動力炉・核燃料開発事業団 | 核燃料サイクルから発生する使用済溶媒の分離精製方法 |
| ES2261195T3 (es) * | 1999-04-05 | 2006-11-16 | Mannkind Corporation | Metodo de formacion de particulas finas. |
| US9006175B2 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2015-04-14 | Mannkind Corporation | Potentiation of glucose elimination |
| US6923175B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2005-08-02 | Mannkind Corporation | Inhalation apparatus |
| US6914447B2 (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2005-07-05 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | High activity, spatially distributed radiation source for accurately simulating semiconductor device radiation environments |
| JP4299064B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-19 | 2009-07-22 | 啓明 三頭 | 密封２１０Ｐｂ−２１０Ｐｏα線源（α粒子放出体）の製造方法 |
| MX2007001903A (es) | 2004-08-20 | 2007-08-02 | Mannkind Corp | Catalisis de sintesis de dicetopiperazina. |
| BR122019022692B1 (pt) | 2004-08-23 | 2023-01-10 | Mannkind Corporation | Composição terapêutica em pó seco contendo dicetopiperazina, pelo menos um tipo de cátion e um agente biologicamente ativo |
| US7803404B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2010-09-28 | Mannkind Corporation | Method of drug formulation based on increasing the affinity of active agents for crystalline microparticle surfaces |
| MX2008010721A (es) | 2006-02-22 | 2008-09-01 | Mannkind Corp | Un metodo para mejorar las propiedades farmaceuticas de microparticulas que contienen dicetopiperazina y un agente activo. |
| US8485180B2 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2013-07-16 | Mannkind Corporation | Dry powder drug delivery system |
| IL303019B2 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2024-11-01 | Mannkind Corp | A dry powder inhaler and system for drug delivery |
| WO2009155581A1 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-23 | Mannkind Corporation | An interactive apparatus and method for real-time profiling of inhalation efforts |
| TWI532497B (zh) | 2008-08-11 | 2016-05-11 | 曼凱公司 | 超快起作用胰島素之用途 |
| US8314106B2 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2012-11-20 | Mannkind Corporation | Substituted diketopiperazine analogs for use as drug delivery agents |
| JP5667095B2 (ja) | 2009-03-11 | 2015-02-12 | マンカインド コーポレイション | 吸入器の抵抗を測定するための装置、システムおよび方法 |
| BRPI1013154B1 (pt) | 2009-06-12 | 2020-04-07 | Mannkind Corp | Micropartículas de dicetopiperazina com áreas de superfície específicas definidas, pó seco compreendendo as referidas micropartículas, método para formação das referidasmicropartículas e formação de micropartículas de fumaril diacetopiperazina, uso das referidas micropartículas e sistema de inalação |
| US9016147B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2015-04-28 | Mannkind Corporation | Apparatus and method for simulating inhalation efforts |
| CA2801936C (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2021-06-01 | Mannkind Corporation | Dry powder drug delivery system and methods |
| JP6133270B2 (ja) | 2011-04-01 | 2017-05-24 | マンカインド コーポレイション | 薬剤カートリッジのためのブリスター包装 |
| WO2012174472A1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Mannkind Corporation | High capacity diketopiperazine microparticles |
| KR20140095483A (ko) | 2011-10-24 | 2014-08-01 | 맨카인드 코포레이션 | 통증을 치료하기 위한 방법 및 조성물 |
| SG11201500218VA (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2015-03-30 | Mannkind Corp | Dry powder drug delivery systems and methods |
| US10159644B2 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2018-12-25 | Mannkind Corporation | Inhalable vaccine compositions and methods |
| WO2014144895A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Mannkind Corporation | Microcrystalline diketopiperazine compositions and methods |
| WO2015010092A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-22 | Mannkind Corporation | Heat-stable dry powder pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
| JP2016530930A (ja) | 2013-08-05 | 2016-10-06 | マンカインド コーポレイション | 通気装置及び方法 |
| US10307464B2 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2019-06-04 | Mannkind Corporation | Use of ultrarapid acting insulin |
| US10561806B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2020-02-18 | Mannkind Corporation | Mouthpiece cover for an inhaler |
| DE102017105266B4 (de) * | 2017-03-13 | 2023-08-31 | Hach Lange Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bestimmung oxidierbarer Stoffe |
| CN109827384B (zh) * | 2019-03-09 | 2024-06-04 | 深圳市信宇人科技股份有限公司 | 真空烤箱 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1199192B (de) * | 1962-01-13 | 1965-08-19 | Leybold Hochvakuum Anlagen | Verfahren zum Trocknen von Gut unter poroeser Deckschicht |
| US3488502A (en) * | 1966-06-02 | 1970-01-06 | Industrial Nucleonics Corp | Nonshifting radiation source capsule |
| US3516935A (en) * | 1967-04-10 | 1970-06-23 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Compacted body and method of formation |
| US3567943A (en) * | 1967-07-19 | 1971-03-02 | Nuclear Radiation Developments | Radioactive plating for radioactive foils |
| US3422167A (en) * | 1968-01-31 | 1969-01-14 | Atomic Energy Commission | Method for preparing metal oxide microspheres |
| US3640888A (en) * | 1969-12-11 | 1972-02-08 | Atomic Energy Commission | Californium-252 neutron source and method of making same |
| US3627691A (en) * | 1970-01-08 | 1971-12-14 | Atomic Energy Commission | A method of preparing a californium-252 neutron |
| US3697329A (en) * | 1971-06-04 | 1972-10-10 | Atomic Energy Commission | Radioisotope heat source system |
-
1972
- 1972-05-12 US US252643A patent/US3873651A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-04-05 CA CA168,037A patent/CA994999A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-06 GB GB1650573A patent/GB1413712A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-10 JP JP48052074A patent/JPS4947797A/ja active Pending
- 1973-05-10 FR FR7316987A patent/FR2184691B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-05-11 DE DE2323865A patent/DE2323865A1/de active Pending
- 1973-05-11 SE SE7306667A patent/SE385783B/xx unknown
- 1973-05-11 IT IT24014/73A patent/IT987289B/it active
- 1973-05-11 BE BE131022A patent/BE799424A/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2655354A1 (de) * | 1976-12-07 | 1978-07-20 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Bestrahlungsanlage zur aktivierung von kalzium und phosphor |
| RU2235377C2 (ru) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-08-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие Государственный научный центр РФ - научно-исследовательский институт атомных реакторов | Источник нейтронов на основе калифорния-252 для контроля работы атомного реактора |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2323865A1 (de) | 1973-11-22 |
| BE799424A (fr) | 1973-08-31 |
| US3873651A (en) | 1975-03-25 |
| IT987289B (it) | 1975-02-20 |
| CA994999A (en) | 1976-08-17 |
| JPS4947797A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-05-09 |
| FR2184691B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-09-17 |
| SE385783B (sv) | 1976-07-26 |
| FR2184691A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-12-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |