GB1401434A - Photo-electric devices - Google Patents

Photo-electric devices

Info

Publication number
GB1401434A
GB1401434A GB4566771A GB4566771A GB1401434A GB 1401434 A GB1401434 A GB 1401434A GB 4566771 A GB4566771 A GB 4566771A GB 4566771 A GB4566771 A GB 4566771A GB 1401434 A GB1401434 A GB 1401434A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
wires
elements
tube
closed
photo
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4566771A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Philips Components Ltd
Original Assignee
Mullard Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mullard Ltd filed Critical Mullard Ltd
Priority to GB4566771A priority Critical patent/GB1401434A/en
Priority to JP47096288A priority patent/JPS586136B2/en
Priority to FR7234376A priority patent/FR2154693B1/fr
Priority to DE2247845A priority patent/DE2247845C2/en
Publication of GB1401434A publication Critical patent/GB1401434A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02—Details
    • H01L31/024—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02—Constructional details
    • G01J5/06—Arrangements for eliminating effects of disturbing radiation; Arrangements for compensating changes in sensitivity
    • G01J5/061—Arrangements for eliminating effects of disturbing radiation; Arrangements for compensating changes in sensitivity by controlling the temperature of the apparatus or parts thereof, e.g. using cooling means or thermostats
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/10—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J5/28—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors using photoemissive or photovoltaic cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02—Details
    • H01L31/0203—Containers; Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation of photodiodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481—Disposition
    • H01L2224/48135—Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/48137—Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/19—Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/191—Disposition
    • H01L2924/19101—Disposition of discrete passive components
    • H01L2924/19107—Disposition of discrete passive components off-chip wires

Abstract

1401434 Photo-electric devices MULLARD Ltd 29 Sept 1972 [30 Sept 1971] 45667/71 Heading H1K In a device comprising inner and outer tubes both closed at one end and joined at their other ends to form an enclosure for one or more photoelectric elements supported on the closed end of the inner tube, the lead in conductors (as many as 120) consist of wires which are completely embedded in the glass wall of the inner tube from the closed end of the tube to points of emergence at the opposite end. In the embodiment, Fig. 2, the tubes are sealed by welding together flanges on associated iron nickelcobalt alloy sleeves 28, 31 to form an evacuated or inert gas filled enclosure. The wires 41 of NILOK (R.T.M.) are individually provided with insulating sleeves 45 where they emerge and potted in silicone rubber 44. Typically a linear array of six comb-shaped bodies of indium antimonide 60 each providing a number of photoelements with one electrode in common (Fig. 3, not shown) are stuck on alumina disc 23 and connected to the wires via flying leads thermocompression-bonded to the elements and wires and to intermediate gold strips 59 screen printed or sputtered on the alumina. In a modification a ring of glass is sealed around the closed end of tube 21 to prevent chipping around the wires when the end surface is ground flat prior to gold plating the wire ends, and to resist crushing by the thermocompression bonding tool. It also peripherally supports a radiation shield of anodized aluminium which has an aperture over the photo-elements. For operation at low temperatures a liquid coolant refrigerator or Joule-Kelvin or Leiden frost cooler may be located within the inner tube and the end of the outer tube closed by an infra-red window of silicon, germanium or sapphire. Suggested modifications are the use of a co-ordinate or annular array of elements, and of CdHgTe elements and provision of a pin mounting base.
GB4566771A 1971-09-30 1971-09-30 Photo-electric devices Expired GB1401434A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB4566771A GB1401434A (en) 1971-09-30 1971-09-30 Photo-electric devices
JP47096288A JPS586136B2 (en) 1971-09-30 1972-09-27 Koden Souchi
FR7234376A FR2154693B1 (en) 1971-09-30 1972-09-28
DE2247845A DE2247845C2 (en) 1971-09-30 1972-09-29 Infrared radiation detector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB4566771A GB1401434A (en) 1971-09-30 1971-09-30 Photo-electric devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1401434A true GB1401434A (en) 1975-07-16

Family

ID=10438101

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4566771A Expired GB1401434A (en) 1971-09-30 1971-09-30 Photo-electric devices

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS586136B2 (en)
DE (1) DE2247845C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2154693B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1401434A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4178528A (en) * 1978-07-05 1979-12-11 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Image intensifier unitube for intensified charge transfer device and method of manufacture
US4178529A (en) * 1978-07-05 1979-12-11 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Flip-header and tube base for CTD mounting within an image intensifier
US4315185A (en) * 1978-04-28 1982-02-09 N.V. Optische Industrie "De Oude Delft" Vacuum-tight, electrical connection for the photocathode in an image intensifier tube
EP0866955A1 (en) * 1995-12-07 1998-09-30 Diasense, Inc. Array combining many photoconductive detectors in a compact package
CN111238659A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-05 武汉高芯科技有限公司 Cold screen and refrigeration type infrared detector with stray light inhibiting function

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2730495C2 (en) * 1976-07-09 1986-12-04 Honeywell Inc., Minneapolis, Minn. Double-walled cooling vessel for holding and cooling a radiation-sensitive detector arrangement and method for its production
DE3143658A1 (en) * 1981-11-04 1983-05-11 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt RADIATION RECEIVER AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
DE3337194A1 (en) * 1983-10-13 1985-04-25 Telefunken electronic GmbH, 7100 Heilbronn HOUSING FOR AN OPTOELECTRONIC SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENT
DE3823006C2 (en) * 1988-07-07 1994-09-08 Licentia Gmbh Housing for infrared sensitive components
DE4244480A1 (en) * 1992-12-30 1994-07-07 Bodenseewerk Geraetetech Sensor arrangement with cooled sensor
US5763885A (en) * 1995-12-19 1998-06-09 Loral Infrared & Imaging Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for thermal gradient stabilization of microbolometer focal plane arrays

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3005970A (en) * 1954-06-08 1961-10-24 Hupp Corp Infra-red sensitive photoconductive cell
US2987686A (en) * 1956-09-21 1961-06-06 Itt Photocells
US3079504A (en) * 1956-12-20 1963-02-26 Frederick L Hutchens Cooling device for infrared detector
US3080542A (en) * 1959-01-02 1963-03-05 Santa Barbara Res Ct Infrared detector and method of manufacture thereof
GB903549A (en) * 1959-12-22 1962-08-15 Hughes Aircraft Co Infrared radiation detector
US3423594A (en) * 1964-03-03 1969-01-21 Anthony G Galopin Photoelectric semiconductor device with optical fiber means coupling input signals to base
US3445659A (en) * 1967-01-09 1969-05-20 Philco Ford Corp Cryogenically cooled radiation detection apparatus
GB1196471A (en) * 1967-04-14 1970-06-24 Associated Semiconductor Mft Improvements in and relating to Photo-Electric Devices

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4315185A (en) * 1978-04-28 1982-02-09 N.V. Optische Industrie "De Oude Delft" Vacuum-tight, electrical connection for the photocathode in an image intensifier tube
US4178528A (en) * 1978-07-05 1979-12-11 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Image intensifier unitube for intensified charge transfer device and method of manufacture
US4178529A (en) * 1978-07-05 1979-12-11 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Flip-header and tube base for CTD mounting within an image intensifier
EP0866955A1 (en) * 1995-12-07 1998-09-30 Diasense, Inc. Array combining many photoconductive detectors in a compact package
EP0866955A4 (en) * 1995-12-07 2000-09-20 Diasense Inc Array combining many photoconductive detectors in a compact package
CN111238659A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-05 武汉高芯科技有限公司 Cold screen and refrigeration type infrared detector with stray light inhibiting function
CN111238659B (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-09-07 武汉高芯科技有限公司 Cold screen and refrigeration type infrared detector with stray light inhibiting function

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2154693A1 (en) 1973-05-11
JPS586136B2 (en) 1983-02-03
JPS4850777A (en) 1973-07-17
FR2154693B1 (en) 1976-08-13
DE2247845A1 (en) 1973-04-12
DE2247845C2 (en) 1983-04-14

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
732 Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977)
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years