GB1382362A - Composition and a method for its use in the manufacture of pencils - Google Patents
Composition and a method for its use in the manufacture of pencilsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1382362A GB1382362A GB3310272A GB3310272A GB1382362A GB 1382362 A GB1382362 A GB 1382362A GB 3310272 A GB3310272 A GB 3310272A GB 3310272 A GB3310272 A GB 3310272A GB 1382362 A GB1382362 A GB 1382362A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- binder
- resin
- cellulose
- july
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical class [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 oleates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002942 palmitic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D13/00—Pencil-leads; Crayon compositions; Chalk compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/20—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/32—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/322—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements the preformed parts being elongated inserts, e.g. cables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
- B29C48/154—Coating solid articles, i.e. non-hollow articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
- B29C48/34—Cross-head annular extrusion nozzles, i.e. for simultaneously receiving moulding material and the preform to be coated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K19/00—Non-propelling pencils; Styles; Crayons; Chalks
- B43K19/14—Sheathings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K19/00—Non-propelling pencils; Styles; Crayons; Chalks
- B43K19/16—Making non-propelling pencils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9206673A JPS5324031B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-07-14 | 1973-08-15 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16330371A | 1971-07-16 | 1971-07-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1382362A true GB1382362A (en) | 1975-01-29 |
Family
ID=22589399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3310272A Expired GB1382362A (en) | 1971-07-16 | 1972-07-14 | Composition and a method for its use in the manufacture of pencils |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AR (1) | AR198791A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AT (1) | AT321431B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (2) | CH564434A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2234737C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES404689A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2177674B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1382362A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IL (1) | IL39761A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT961416B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1862225A1 (de) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-05 | Faber-Castell AG | Stift mit einer spitzbaren Umhüllung und einer auf der Stiftoberfläche vorhandenen Griffzone |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2187552A1 (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1974-01-18 | Hasbro Industries Inc | Extrudable pencil casing |
| DE2937441C2 (de) * | 1979-09-15 | 1983-06-30 | Schwan-Stabilo Schwanhäußer GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Puderstifts |
| DE3036451C3 (de) * | 1980-09-26 | 1987-03-26 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo K.K., Osaka | Verfahren zum beschichten eines bleistifts |
| EP0325923A3 (fr) * | 1988-01-19 | 1990-03-14 | Caran D'ache S.A. | Procédé de gainage d'un crayon et crayon obtenu par ce procédé |
| DE4109322C1 (en) * | 1991-03-21 | 1993-01-07 | Solmex Ag, Zug, Ch | Extrudable coating material for pencil - contg. polystyrene, polyethylene@, calcium stearate, talc, plaster and coupling agent |
| DE19855325C2 (de) * | 1997-12-02 | 2002-11-21 | Faber Castell A W | Ummantelung für Farb-, Blei- und Kosmetikminen |
| DE19936002A1 (de) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-08 | Faber Castell A W | Verbundwerkstoff |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA578027A (en) * | 1959-06-23 | Lorenian Zareh | Manufacture of shaped articles, more particularly pencils and parts thereof | |
| GB420368A (en) * | 1933-05-24 | 1934-11-26 | Colin Clarence Gow | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of pencils and the like |
| BE489862A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1948-06-28 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| GB704063A (en) * | 1949-06-22 | 1954-02-17 | Zareh Lorenian | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of writing means |
| US2790202A (en) * | 1952-03-31 | 1957-04-30 | Lorenian Zareh | Method and apparatus for manufacturing pencils |
| US3299192A (en) * | 1963-06-11 | 1967-01-17 | Haveg Industries Inc | Method of extruding a foamed plastic tube having internal and external skins thereon |
| FR1574122A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1968-04-29 | 1969-07-11 | ||
| FR2055894A5 (en) * | 1969-08-05 | 1971-05-14 | Bat Applic Revet Plastiq | Cellular plastic sheathed pencil |
-
1972
- 1972-06-26 IL IL39761A patent/IL39761A/xx unknown
- 1972-07-08 ES ES404689A patent/ES404689A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-07-13 FR FR7225616A patent/FR2177674B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-07-14 AR AR243066A patent/AR198791A1/es active
- 1972-07-14 DE DE2234737A patent/DE2234737C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-07-14 GB GB3310272A patent/GB1382362A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-14 CH CH413674A patent/CH564434A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-07-14 IT IT51541/72A patent/IT961416B/it active
- 1972-07-14 CH CH1059872A patent/CH551883A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-07-17 AT AT616572A patent/AT321431B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1862225A1 (de) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-05 | Faber-Castell AG | Stift mit einer spitzbaren Umhüllung und einer auf der Stiftoberfläche vorhandenen Griffzone |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR198791A1 (es) | 1974-07-24 |
| AU4440872A (en) | 1974-02-14 |
| DE2234737B2 (de) | 1978-12-21 |
| DE2234737C3 (de) | 1983-11-03 |
| DE2234737A1 (de) | 1973-02-15 |
| CH551883A (de) | 1974-07-31 |
| IL39761A0 (en) | 1972-08-30 |
| AT321431B (de) | 1975-03-25 |
| ES404689A1 (es) | 1975-07-16 |
| IL39761A (en) | 1975-12-31 |
| FR2177674A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-11-09 |
| IT961416B (it) | 1973-12-10 |
| FR2177674B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-12-08 |
| CH564434A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-07-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| 732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |