GB1380641A - Electro-optic methods - Google Patents
Electro-optic methodsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1380641A GB1380641A GB11272A GB11272A GB1380641A GB 1380641 A GB1380641 A GB 1380641A GB 11272 A GB11272 A GB 11272A GB 11272 A GB11272 A GB 11272A GB 1380641 A GB1380641 A GB 1380641A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- less
- cholesteryl
- mbba
- pbcro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- OTVRYZXVVMZHHW-FNOPAARDSA-N (8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-3-chloro-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C1C=C2CC(Cl)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 OTVRYZXVVMZHHW-FNOPAARDSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- WCLNGBQPTVENHV-MKQVXYPISA-N cholesteryl nonanoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCC)C1 WCLNGBQPTVENHV-MKQVXYPISA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- FEIWNULTQYHCDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N mbba Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1N=CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FEIWNULTQYHCDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XMPIMLRYNVGZIA-CCEZHUSRSA-N [10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] [(e)-octadec-9-enyl] carbonate Chemical compound C12CCC3(C)C(C(C)CCCC(C)C)CCC3C2CC=C2C1(C)CCC(OC(=O)OCCCCCCCC/C=C/CCCCCCCC)C2 XMPIMLRYNVGZIA-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 p-methoxybenzylidene Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- KCSOHLKZTZMKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraheptylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCC)(CCCCCCC)CCCCCCC KCSOHLKZTZMKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/36—Steroidal liquid crystal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13731—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on a field-induced phase transition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/17—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
- G02F1/172—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169 based on a suspension of orientable dipolar particles, e.g. suspended particles displays
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S359/00—Optical: systems and elements
- Y10S359/90—Methods
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10436671A | 1971-01-06 | 1971-01-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1380641A true GB1380641A (en) | 1975-01-15 |
Family
ID=22300116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB11272A Expired GB1380641A (en) | 1971-01-06 | 1972-01-03 | Electro-optic methods |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3972733A (en) * | 1971-01-29 | 1976-08-03 | Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology | Method for producing electrical energy by means of liquid crystal devices |
| US3951845A (en) * | 1972-06-23 | 1976-04-20 | General Electric Company | Nematic liquid crystal mixtures having homogeneous boundary conditions and method of making the same |
| US3972589A (en) * | 1972-06-23 | 1976-08-03 | General Electric Company | Nematic liquid crystal mixtures with stable homeotropic boundary conditions and methods of making the same |
| JPS5216468B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1972-09-05 | 1977-05-10 | ||
| US3975285A (en) * | 1972-10-30 | 1976-08-17 | Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal composition |
| GB1433130A (en) * | 1972-11-09 | 1976-04-22 | Secr Defence | Substituted biphenyl and polyphenyl compounds and liquid crystal materials and devices containing them |
| JPS49110581A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1973-02-23 | 1974-10-21 | ||
| US3930719A (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1976-01-06 | Xerox Corporation | Edge brightness display and method using a material exhibiting dielectric anisotropy |
| CA1029940A (en) * | 1973-04-20 | 1978-04-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
| US3950264A (en) * | 1973-05-07 | 1976-04-13 | Rockwell International Corporation | Schiff-base liquid crystals doped to raise dynamic scattering cutoff frequency |
| US3920576A (en) * | 1973-05-07 | 1975-11-18 | Rockwell International Corp | Doping of nematic liquid crystal |
| US3857629A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1974-12-31 | Ibm | Fast turn-off nematic liquid optical devices |
| US3922067A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1975-11-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Electro-optical display device including an improved liquid crystal composition |
| US3942871A (en) * | 1974-04-29 | 1976-03-09 | Xerox Corporation | Liquid crystalline optical filter |
| US3942872A (en) * | 1974-04-29 | 1976-03-09 | Xerox Corporation | Liquid crystalline display |
| US3942870A (en) * | 1974-04-29 | 1976-03-09 | Xerox Corporation | Liquid crystalline optical filter |
| US3942007A (en) * | 1974-04-29 | 1976-03-02 | Xerox Corporation | Liquid crystalline image converter |
| US3943369A (en) * | 1974-04-29 | 1976-03-09 | Xerox Corporation | Liquid crystalline information transfer |
| US3960439A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1976-06-01 | Xerox Corporation | Texture transformations in optically negative liquid crystals |
| US4012118A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1977-03-15 | Xerox Corporation | Texture transformations in optically negative liquid crystals |
| US4012121A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1977-03-15 | Xerox Corporation | Texture transformations in optically negative liquid crystals |
| US4595259A (en) * | 1984-01-19 | 1986-06-17 | Xerox Corporation | Transient state liquid crystal image bar for electrophotographic printers |
| JPH03248125A (ja) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-11-06 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
| US7259744B2 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2007-08-21 | E Ink Corporation | Dielectrophoretic displays |
| US7999787B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2011-08-16 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces |
| US7583251B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2009-09-01 | E Ink Corporation | Dielectrophoretic displays |
| US6034752A (en) * | 1997-03-22 | 2000-03-07 | Kent Displays Incorporated | Display device reflecting visible and infrared radiation |
| US6366330B1 (en) | 1997-05-23 | 2002-04-02 | Kent Displays Incorporated | Cholesteric liquid crystal display that prevents image sticking |
| US6172720B1 (en) | 1997-05-23 | 2001-01-09 | Kent Displays Incorporated | Low viscosity liquid crystal material |
| US20130063333A1 (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2013-03-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays |
| US11250794B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2022-02-15 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces |
| US20060066803A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-03-30 | Aylward Peter T | Substrate free flexible liquid crystal displays |
| US7201952B2 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2007-04-10 | Xerox Corporation | Low voltage e-paper |
| US7195802B2 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2007-03-27 | Xerox Corporation | Multi-color cholesteric liquid crystal display |
| DE102007022437A1 (de) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-13 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer vernetzen Flüssigkristallschicht sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS422997Y1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1963-12-19 | 1967-02-22 | ||
| US3551026A (en) * | 1965-04-26 | 1970-12-29 | Rca Corp | Control of optical properties of materials with liquid crystals |
| US3519330A (en) * | 1967-09-14 | 1970-07-07 | Rca Corp | Turnoff method and circuit for liquid crystal display element |
| US3575492A (en) * | 1969-07-10 | 1971-04-20 | Rca Corp | Turnoff method and circuit for liquid crystal display element |
| US3575493A (en) * | 1969-08-05 | 1971-04-20 | Rca Corp | Fast self-quenching of dynamic scattering in liquid crystal devices |
-
1971
- 1971-01-06 US US104366A patent/US3697150A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-09-15 CA CA122,894A patent/CA963137A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-14 JP JP10133771A patent/JPS549500B1/ja active Pending
-
1972
- 1972-01-03 GB GB11272A patent/GB1380641A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-03 DE DE19722200079 patent/DE2200079A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA963137A (en) | 1975-02-18 |
| DE2200079A1 (de) | 1972-07-27 |
| US3697150A (en) | 1972-10-10 |
| JPS549500B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1979-04-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB1380641A (en) | Electro-optic methods | |
| US4299720A (en) | Liquid crystal mixture | |
| GB2037803A (en) | Liquid crystal mixture | |
| GB1379365A (en) | Liquid crystal compositions | |
| DE3150803A1 (de) | Antrachinonfarbstoffe und diese enthaltende fluessigkristallanzeigevorrichtungen | |
| GB1527727A (en) | Nematic liquid crystal compositions | |
| DE2327036A1 (de) | Nematische fluessige kristallmischung | |
| JPS6055078A (ja) | 液晶組成物 | |
| DE2918000C2 (de) | Nematische kristallin-flüssige Mischungen | |
| EP0656412A1 (en) | Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device made therefrom | |
| DE3878457T2 (de) | Fluessigkristallzusammensetzung. | |
| EP0284008A2 (de) | Verwendung von 5-Phenyl-Pyrimidinderivaten als Komponenten in smektischen Flüssigkristallmischungen | |
| JPH0144186B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| DE2351684A1 (de) | Sichtgeraet mit fluessigen kristallen | |
| US4356103A (en) | Liquid crystals for electro-optical devices | |
| US4482473A (en) | Liquid crystal mixture | |
| JPH0726100B2 (ja) | 液晶組成物及び液晶表示素子 | |
| JPS54152684A (en) | Nematic liquid crystal composition | |
| JPS58135837A (ja) | ４−（β−アルキルオキシエトキシ）安息香酸４′−アルキルフエニルエステル類 | |
| US4543201A (en) | Liquid crystal mixture | |
| JPS633086A (ja) | アクテイブマトリクス型液晶表示素子 | |
| JPS5829876A (ja) | 液晶組成物 | |
| JPS643239B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| JP2887693B2 (ja) | 小員環化合物 | |
| JPS6211791A (ja) | 熱書込み液晶表示装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |