GB1361270A - Transparent glass beads having anti-reflection coatings and their use in retroreflective constructions - Google Patents
Transparent glass beads having anti-reflection coatings and their use in retroreflective constructionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1361270A GB1361270A GB4774171A GB4774171A GB1361270A GB 1361270 A GB1361270 A GB 1361270A GB 4774171 A GB4774171 A GB 4774171A GB 4774171 A GB4774171 A GB 4774171A GB 1361270 A GB1361270 A GB 1361270A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- coated
- beads
- polyethylene
- layer
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
- G02B5/128—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8785870A | 1970-11-09 | 1970-11-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1361270A true GB1361270A (en) | 1974-07-24 |
Family
ID=22207663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4774171A Expired GB1361270A (en) | 1970-11-09 | 1971-10-13 | Transparent glass beads having anti-reflection coatings and their use in retroreflective constructions |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3700478A (OSRAM) |
| AR (1) | AR204385A1 (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | AT327749B (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR7107092D0 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA969518A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2154038C3 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK129544B (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES396182A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2112535B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1361270A (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7114924A (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE379432B (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA716827B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4725494A (en) * | 1982-09-02 | 1988-02-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Retroreflective sheeting |
| US4588631A (en) * | 1983-01-28 | 1986-05-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Support for tubesheets in hollow fiber permeators |
| US4668395A (en) * | 1983-01-28 | 1987-05-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Support for tubesheets in hollow fiber permeators |
| US4721649A (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1988-01-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheeting |
| US4904327A (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1990-02-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of making a support for tubesheets in hollow fiber permeators |
| US4844976A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1989-07-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheet coated with silica layer |
| US4955690A (en) * | 1989-03-24 | 1990-09-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Thin caliper retroreflective transfer |
| US5128804A (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1992-07-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Permeable retroreflective sheeting |
| US5207852A (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1993-05-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for making permeable retroreflective sheeting |
| CN1191479C (zh) * | 1999-02-05 | 2005-03-02 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 具有高透射率和无光泽特性的薄膜 |
| US6503564B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2003-01-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of coating microstructured substrates with polymeric layer(s), allowing preservation of surface feature profile |
| US6172810B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2001-01-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles having polymer multilayer reflective coatings |
| US7036944B2 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2006-05-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retrochromic articles |
| US6978896B2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2005-12-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making retrochromic beads and kit thereof |
| KR101088562B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-30 | 2011-12-05 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 색 변이 역반사기 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US7252396B2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2007-08-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article having at least one valve and method of making same |
| US8496340B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2013-07-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles and retroreflective elements comprising a spherical core and two concentric optical interference layers |
| US8243426B2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-08-14 | Apple Inc. | Reducing optical effects in a display |
| US8617702B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2013-12-31 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Thermally insulated structural members, and doors and windows incorporating them |
| US8524806B2 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2013-09-03 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Profile extrusion method, article, and composition |
| US8988638B2 (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2015-03-24 | Yingqiu Jiang | Polarizing retro-reflective sheeting comprising a cholesteric liquid crystal polymer film |
| US20120325083A1 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2012-12-27 | Sai-Pei Ting | Piston guide ring comprising polyamide-poly(arylene ether) composition |
| WO2015123582A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dual cure stain resistant microsphere articles |
| CN104944789A (zh) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-30 | 安徽环泰新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高抗压玻璃微珠及其制备方法 |
| CN104986959A (zh) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽环泰新材料科技有限公司 | 一种用于道路交通反光标线的玻璃微珠及其制备方法 |
| CN104944777A (zh) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-30 | 合肥鼎亮光学科技有限公司 | 一种用于海事级反光膜的玻璃微珠及其制备方法 |
| CN104961347A (zh) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-07 | 合肥鼎亮光学科技有限公司 | 一种3m反光膜用玻璃微珠及其制备方法 |
| CN104926123A (zh) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-23 | 合肥鼎亮光学科技有限公司 | 一种抗撕裂反光膜用玻璃微珠及其制备方法 |
| CN104944776A (zh) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-30 | 合肥鼎亮光学科技有限公司 | 一种反光膜用防晒耐光老化玻璃微珠及其制备方法 |
| CN104926141A (zh) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-23 | 合肥鼎亮光学科技有限公司 | 一种pp反光膜用玻璃微珠及其制备方法 |
| DE102015114496A1 (de) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-02 | Charlotte Dachroth | Vorrichtung zum Beleuchten |
| US20180364168A1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2018-12-20 | Bae Systems Plc | Improvements in and relating to remote sensing |
| US10852201B2 (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2020-12-01 | Bae Systems Plc | Remote sensing |
| EP3179234A1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-14 | BAE Systems PLC | Improvements in and relating to remote sensing |
| US10955345B2 (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2021-03-23 | Bae Systems Plc | Relating to remote sensing |
| EP3834016A1 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-06-16 | BAE SYSTEMS plc | Coating material |
| CN114538789B (zh) * | 2021-05-27 | 2024-02-06 | 吴江南玻玻璃有限公司 | 一种光伏组件玻璃 |
-
1970
- 1970-11-09 US US87858A patent/US3700478A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-01-01 AR AR238923A patent/AR204385A1/es active
- 1971-10-12 ZA ZA716827A patent/ZA716827B/xx unknown
- 1971-10-12 SE SE7112904A patent/SE379432B/xx unknown
- 1971-10-13 GB GB4774171A patent/GB1361270A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-20 ES ES396182A patent/ES396182A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-10-20 CA CA125,667A patent/CA969518A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-22 BR BR007092/71A patent/BR7107092D0/pt unknown
- 1971-10-25 FR FR7138193A patent/FR2112535B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-10-29 DE DE2154038A patent/DE2154038C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-10-29 NL NL7114924A patent/NL7114924A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1971-10-29 DK DK531271AA patent/DK129544B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-11-05 AT AT955371A patent/AT327749B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA969518A (en) | 1975-06-17 |
| FR2112535B1 (OSRAM) | 1975-02-21 |
| DE2154038B2 (de) | 1974-01-10 |
| ATA955371A (de) | 1975-04-15 |
| DE2154038C3 (de) | 1974-08-15 |
| US3700478A (en) | 1972-10-24 |
| DK129544C (OSRAM) | 1975-03-10 |
| ES396182A1 (es) | 1975-01-16 |
| ZA716827B (en) | 1972-07-26 |
| BR7107092D0 (pt) | 1973-08-16 |
| NL7114924A (OSRAM) | 1972-05-12 |
| AU3451071A (en) | 1973-04-19 |
| SE379432B (OSRAM) | 1975-10-06 |
| FR2112535A1 (OSRAM) | 1972-06-16 |
| DK129544B (da) | 1974-10-21 |
| AT327749B (de) | 1976-02-10 |
| DE2154038A1 (de) | 1972-05-25 |
| AR204385A1 (es) | 1976-02-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |