GB1341366A - Self-cleaning aperture tube for coulter study apparatus - Google Patents
Self-cleaning aperture tube for coulter study apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- GB1341366A GB1341366A GB1473572A GB1473572A GB1341366A GB 1341366 A GB1341366 A GB 1341366A GB 1473572 A GB1473572 A GB 1473572A GB 1473572 A GB1473572 A GB 1473572A GB 1341366 A GB1341366 A GB 1341366A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- coulter
- orifice
- aperture
- self
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/1031—Investigating individual particles by measuring electrical or magnetic effects
- G01N15/12—Investigating individual particles by measuring electrical or magnetic effects by observing changes in resistance or impedance across apertures when traversed by individual particles, e.g. by using the Coulter principle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/1031—Investigating individual particles by measuring electrical or magnetic effects
- G01N15/12—Investigating individual particles by measuring electrical or magnetic effects by observing changes in resistance or impedance across apertures when traversed by individual particles, e.g. by using the Coulter principle
- G01N15/13—Details pertaining to apertures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
Abstract
1341366 Particle analysis COULTER ELECTRONICS Ltd 29 March 1972 [7 April 1971] 14735/72 Heading G1N The invention relates to Coulter particle analysis apparatus as disclosed in U.S.A. Specification 3299354, i.e. where the aperture tube has a second larger orifice 40 spaced close to and aligned with the aperture 12, said orifice communicating with a second chamber 34 connected to the vacuum source. According to the invention, INTERNAL CIRCULATION between the two chambers is provided by a pump 1 drawing liquid from the second chamber 34 via pipe 2 and filter 4, and returning it to the first chamber 14 via pipe 3, whereby a circulation of clean electrolyte is provided in the aperture area and through the orifice 40. The measuring electrode 68 is in the filtered electrolyte in chamber 14. The electrode 84 in the main flow chamber 34 is earthed through capacitor 88 to reduce noise signals. The apparatus may be used for individual samples with the usual "one-shot" mercury column suction pump as illustrated in Fig. 4 (not shown), or connected to a continuous vacuum for monitoring a flowing sample.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13192371A | 1971-04-07 | 1971-04-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1341366A true GB1341366A (en) | 1973-12-19 |
Family
ID=22451620
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1473572A Expired GB1341366A (en) | 1971-04-07 | 1972-03-29 | Self-cleaning aperture tube for coulter study apparatus |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3746976A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5326518B1 (en) |
CA (2) | CA941450A (en) |
CH (1) | CH552804A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2215486C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2132670B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1341366A (en) |
NL (1) | NL165844C (en) |
SE (1) | SE380350B (en) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3902115A (en) * | 1973-09-26 | 1975-08-26 | Coulter Electronics | Self-cleaning aperture tube for coulter study apparatus and electrolyte supply system therefor |
US4001678A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1977-01-04 | Berg Robert H | Displacement metering with independent ancillary flow |
US3930736A (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1976-01-06 | Coulter Electronics, Inc. | Aperture tube with attached thief |
US4014611A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1977-03-29 | Coulter Electronics, Inc. | Aperture module for use in particle testing apparatus |
IL53921A (en) * | 1977-02-15 | 1979-12-30 | Coulter Electronics | Electronic particle sensing aperture module with perforated electrode |
US4090128A (en) * | 1977-02-15 | 1978-05-16 | Coulter Electronics, Inc. | Aperture module for use in particle testing apparatus |
US4237416A (en) * | 1977-03-22 | 1980-12-02 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Apparatus for counting and sizing particles suspended in a liquid electrolyte |
US4180091A (en) * | 1977-11-18 | 1979-12-25 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Purging means for aperture of blood cell counter |
US4361803A (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1982-11-30 | Coulter Electronics, Inc. | Apparatus for recirculating sweep flow electrolyte without a pump |
DE3233055C2 (en) * | 1982-09-06 | 1994-07-28 | Coulter Electronics | Flow device for examining individual particles suspended in a liquid |
US4503385A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1985-03-05 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Apparatus and method for regulating sheath fluid flow in a hydrodynamically focused fluid flow system |
US4710021A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1987-12-01 | Sequoia-Turner Corporation | Particulate matter analyzing apparatus and method |
JPS61124850A (en) * | 1984-11-21 | 1986-06-12 | Eruma Kogaku Kk | Apparatus for measuring impurities in ultra-pure water |
US5094818A (en) * | 1989-05-04 | 1992-03-10 | Exact Science, Inc. | Self-filling anti-siphon flow system for particle analysis |
WO1995017659A1 (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-29 | Abbott Laboratories | Method of making a stress relieved count probe |
US5402062A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-03-28 | Abbott Laboratories | Mechanical capture of count wafer for particle analysis |
US5432992A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-07-18 | Abbott Laboratories | Method of making count probe with removable count wafer |
GB9405028D0 (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1994-04-27 | Counting Tech Ltd | Fluid diluter |
US5895869A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1999-04-20 | Mwi, Inc. | Method and apparatus for analyzing particulate matter |
US6175227B1 (en) | 1997-07-03 | 2001-01-16 | Coulter International Corp. | Potential-sensing method and apparatus for sensing and characterizing particles by the Coulter principle |
US6111398A (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 2000-08-29 | Coulter International Corp. | Method and apparatus for sensing and characterizing particles |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3299354A (en) * | 1962-07-05 | 1967-01-17 | Coulter Electronics | Aperture tube structure for particle study apparatus |
US3583209A (en) * | 1969-02-27 | 1971-06-08 | Automation Prod | Method of and apparatus for measuring mass of a material |
-
1971
- 1971-04-07 US US00131923A patent/US3746976A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-03-29 FR FR727211029A patent/FR2132670B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-03-29 NL NL7204208.A patent/NL165844C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-03-29 DE DE2215486A patent/DE2215486C3/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-29 GB GB1473572A patent/GB1341366A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-29 CA CA138,461A patent/CA941450A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-29 JP JP3155472A patent/JPS5326518B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-03-29 SE SE7204199A patent/SE380350B/en unknown
- 1972-03-29 CH CH464672A patent/CH552804A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-02-01 CA CA295,998A patent/CA1042511B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA941450A (en) | 1974-02-05 |
NL165844B (en) | 1980-12-15 |
DE2215486A1 (en) | 1972-10-12 |
CA1042511B (en) | 1978-11-14 |
FR2132670B1 (en) | 1973-06-29 |
NL165844C (en) | 1981-05-15 |
US3746976A (en) | 1973-07-17 |
JPS5326518B1 (en) | 1978-08-02 |
DE2215486B2 (en) | 1980-01-24 |
FR2132670A1 (en) | 1972-11-24 |
CH552804A (en) | 1974-08-15 |
DE2215486C3 (en) | 1980-09-18 |
SE380350B (en) | 1975-11-03 |
NL7204208A (en) | 1972-10-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |