GB1337331A - Heat-sealable film - Google Patents
Heat-sealable filmInfo
- Publication number
- GB1337331A GB1337331A GB2027471A GB2027471A GB1337331A GB 1337331 A GB1337331 A GB 1337331A GB 2027471 A GB2027471 A GB 2027471A GB 2027471 A GB2027471 A GB 2027471A GB 1337331 A GB1337331 A GB 1337331A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- film
- heat
- biaxially oriented
- face
- sealable film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/305—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
- B29C48/307—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/91—Heating, e.g. for cross linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
- B32B37/153—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/027—Thermal properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/35—Heat-activated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/31—Heat sealable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/40—Closed containers
- B32B2439/46—Bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2467/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US557370A | 1970-01-26 | 1970-01-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1337331A true GB1337331A (en) | 1973-11-14 |
Family
ID=21716552
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2027471A Expired GB1337331A (en) | 1970-01-26 | 1971-04-19 | Heat-sealable film |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5023078B1 (xx) |
BE (1) | BE761984A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA929455A (xx) |
DE (1) | DE2105833B2 (xx) |
FR (1) | FR2080927B1 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB1337331A (xx) |
LU (1) | LU62487A1 (xx) |
NL (1) | NL7100564A (xx) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2810065A1 (de) * | 1977-03-08 | 1978-09-21 | Ucb Sa | Kunststoffbehaelter fuer unter druck stehende, gashaltige getraenke |
US4375494A (en) | 1980-03-12 | 1983-03-01 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Polyester film composites |
EP0109305A2 (en) * | 1982-11-15 | 1984-05-23 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Laminates and their use in making containers |
EP0289162A2 (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-11-02 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Receiver sheet |
EP0379190A2 (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-07-25 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | A polyester laminated film |
WO2006002263A1 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-05 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Article comprising polyester multilayer film |
WO2020240584A1 (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | Flex Films (Usa) Inc | Formable films, laminate structures, and related methods |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3871947A (en) * | 1973-01-15 | 1975-03-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film having a surface suitable for writing thereon |
US4011358A (en) | 1974-07-23 | 1977-03-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Article having a coextruded polyester support film |
JPS5812153B2 (ja) * | 1974-10-31 | 1983-03-07 | 東レ株式会社 | セキソウポリエステルフイルム |
GB1517205A (en) * | 1975-10-17 | 1978-07-12 | Ici Ltd | Thermosetting-thermoplastic polyester composites |
DE2935631A1 (de) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-04-16 | Plate Bonn Gmbh, 5300 Bonn | Mehrschicht-kunststoff-folie, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und deren verwendung |
US4456164A (en) * | 1982-05-18 | 1984-06-26 | Keyes Fibre Company | Deliddable ovenable container |
JPS59143616A (ja) * | 1983-02-08 | 1984-08-17 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | プラスチツク積層体の延伸方法 |
DE3408159A1 (de) * | 1984-03-06 | 1985-09-12 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Schlauchfoermige verpackungshuelle auf basis einer polyesterfolie |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1044068A (en) * | 1962-10-24 | 1966-09-28 | Union Carbide Corp | Production of coated biaxially oriented linear highly crystalline polyolefin films |
FR1441508A (fr) * | 1965-02-26 | 1966-06-10 | Cipso Soc | Amélioration du scellage à la chaleur des pellicules thermoplastiques orientées biaxialement par étirage |
US3386476A (en) * | 1965-07-12 | 1968-06-04 | Du Pont | Laminates of polyethylene terephthalate |
-
1971
- 1971-01-15 NL NL7100564A patent/NL7100564A/xx unknown
- 1971-01-25 BE BE761984A patent/BE761984A/xx unknown
- 1971-01-25 LU LU62487D patent/LU62487A1/xx unknown
- 1971-01-25 FR FR7102278A patent/FR2080927B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-01-25 DE DE19712105833 patent/DE2105833B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1971-01-25 CA CA103589A patent/CA929455A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-01-25 JP JP46002357A patent/JPS5023078B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2027471A patent/GB1337331A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2810065A1 (de) * | 1977-03-08 | 1978-09-21 | Ucb Sa | Kunststoffbehaelter fuer unter druck stehende, gashaltige getraenke |
US4375494A (en) | 1980-03-12 | 1983-03-01 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Polyester film composites |
EP0109305A2 (en) * | 1982-11-15 | 1984-05-23 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Laminates and their use in making containers |
EP0109305A3 (en) * | 1982-11-15 | 1985-04-10 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Laminates and their use in making containers |
EP0289162A2 (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-11-02 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Receiver sheet |
EP0289162A3 (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1990-07-04 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Receiver sheet |
EP0379190A2 (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-07-25 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | A polyester laminated film |
EP0379190A3 (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1991-03-20 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | A polyester laminated film |
US5458965A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1995-10-17 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Polyester laminated film |
EP0712719A1 (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1996-05-22 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | A polyester laminated film |
WO2006002263A1 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-05 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Article comprising polyester multilayer film |
US9126389B2 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2015-09-08 | Dupont Teijin Films U.S. Limited Partnership | Article comprising polyester multilayer film |
WO2020240584A1 (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | Flex Films (Usa) Inc | Formable films, laminate structures, and related methods |
EP3976721A4 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2022-07-06 | Flex Films (USA) Inc. | MOLDABLE FILM, LAMINATE STRUCTURES AND RELATED PROCESSES |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2105833B2 (de) | 1977-06-08 |
LU62487A1 (xx) | 1971-08-11 |
BE761984A (fr) | 1971-07-26 |
CA929455A (en) | 1973-07-03 |
FR2080927B1 (xx) | 1975-01-17 |
JPS5023078B1 (xx) | 1975-08-05 |
DE2105833A1 (de) | 1971-08-12 |
NL7100564A (xx) | 1971-07-28 |
FR2080927A1 (xx) | 1971-11-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
GB1337331A (en) | Heat-sealable film | |
EP0364301A3 (en) | Nonoriented polyester films with modified heat seal layer | |
NO854731L (no) | Flerlagsfilmer inneholdende orienterte lag av nylon og etylen vinylalkohol. | |
GB1497577A (en) | Film-forming olefin polymer compositions | |
ES8900112A1 (es) | Procedimiento de fabricacion de laminas multicapas sellables en caliente, con reducida permeabilidad a los gases. | |
GB1495776A (en) | Film-forming olefin polymer compositions | |
JPH05212838A (ja) | Hdpe/ポリプロピレンフィルム組み合わせ物 | |
MY103422A (en) | Laminated metal sheet | |
ES8801148A1 (es) | Procedimiento para la preparacion de estructuras laminares a base de peliculas polimericas. | |
WO1993003923A1 (en) | Three-layer laminated film | |
US3616190A (en) | Laminated heat-sealable sheet having aluminum adhered to a vinyl-chloridecoated regenerated cellulose sheet | |
FR2503101B1 (xx) | ||
JPS6043304B2 (ja) | レトルト食品用多層ラミネ−ト構造物 | |
JP2017193120A (ja) | 積層体、及びそれを用いたスティック状包装袋 | |
JPS60157830A (ja) | 延伸フイルムラミネ−トおよびその製造方法 | |
JPH0116606Y2 (xx) | ||
JP2747290B2 (ja) | 保存性食品の長期貯蔵用包装材料 | |
JPS591794Y2 (ja) | ホウソウヨウセキソウフイルム | |
JPH04361038A (ja) | 包装用複合フイルム | |
FR2369177A1 (fr) | Materiau d'emballage et emballage fabrique a partir de celui-ci | |
GB1301787A (xx) | ||
IL42217A (en) | Flexible laminate | |
JPH01110953A (ja) | 高防湿積層フイルム | |
JPH0143225Y2 (xx) | ||
JPS6047107B2 (ja) | 包装用積層フイルム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |