GB1303823A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1303823A GB1303823A GB1303823DA GB1303823A GB 1303823 A GB1303823 A GB 1303823A GB 1303823D A GB1303823D A GB 1303823DA GB 1303823 A GB1303823 A GB 1303823A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- carrier
- kes
- per
- reactants
- mentioned include
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/10—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
- C10G15/08—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs by electric means or by electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
1303823 Esters RESOURCES RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CORP 29 Dec 1969 63047/69 Heading C2C [Also in Divisions C5 E1 and F1] An alkane is reacted with a carboxylic acid in the presence of a liquid carrier for the reaction products by subjecting a mixture of the reactants and the carrier to energy having a frequency of at least 10 kes. per second. In one example butyl acetate is formed by reacting acetic acid and butane, mixed with a carrier, to ultrasonic energy at 28À3 kes per second at an intensity of 50 to 100 watts per square cm., and at 100 p.s.i. pressure, and a temperature of 572‹ F. Other reactants mentioned include polyethylene and polypropylene, and acids mentioned include butyric, acrylic, methacrylic, stearic, maleic, phthalic, glutaric, pimelic, succinic, sebacic, polyacrylic and polymethacrylic.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB6304769 | 1969-12-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1303823A true GB1303823A (en) | 1973-01-24 |
Family
ID=10488728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1303823D Expired GB1303823A (en) | 1969-12-29 | 1969-12-29 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1303823A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4615984A (en) * | 1984-02-23 | 1986-10-07 | Becton Dickinson & Company | Dissociation of ligand-binder complex using ultrasound |
| WO1994010261A1 (en) * | 1992-11-02 | 1994-05-11 | Anatoly Fedorovich Kladov | Process for cracking crude oil and petroleum products and a device for carrying out the same |
| US6019499A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 2000-02-01 | Advanced Molecular Technologies, Llc | Method of conditioning hydrocarbon liquids and an apparatus for carrying out the method |
-
1969
- 1969-12-29 GB GB1303823D patent/GB1303823A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4615984A (en) * | 1984-02-23 | 1986-10-07 | Becton Dickinson & Company | Dissociation of ligand-binder complex using ultrasound |
| WO1994010261A1 (en) * | 1992-11-02 | 1994-05-11 | Anatoly Fedorovich Kladov | Process for cracking crude oil and petroleum products and a device for carrying out the same |
| US6019499A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 2000-02-01 | Advanced Molecular Technologies, Llc | Method of conditioning hydrocarbon liquids and an apparatus for carrying out the method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |