GB1301265A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1301265A GB1301265A GB1301265DA GB1301265A GB 1301265 A GB1301265 A GB 1301265A GB 1301265D A GB1301265D A GB 1301265DA GB 1301265 A GB1301265 A GB 1301265A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- aluminium
- coating
- tungsten
- furnace
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/62—Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces
- H05B3/64—Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces using ribbon, rod, or wire heater
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/923—Physical dimension
- Y10S428/924—Composite
- Y10S428/926—Thickness of individual layer specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/937—Sprayed metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/939—Molten or fused coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12229—Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.]
- Y10T428/12271—Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.] having discrete fastener, marginal fastening, taper, or end structure
- Y10T428/12278—Same structure at both ends of plural taper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12625—Free carbon containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/12743—Next to refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
1301265 Aluminium-containing alloy coatings INTERNATIONAL MATERIALS CORP 25 March 1970 [25 March 1969] 14577/70 Headings C7A and C7F [Also in Division F4 and H5] An oxidation-resistant heating element 24, (or other furnace component), capable of withstanding high temperatures in air, comprises a solid core member 26 of graphite, carbon, tungsten or molybdenum with a coating 32 of an alloy of aluminium with tin, indium or gallium defined by triangle ABC, Fig.2. The alloy coating normally includes tungsten and its preferred composition is indicated by quadrilateral DEFG in Fig. 2. The coating is applied by dipping the core in the molten alloys or is sprayed or sputtered directly on to the core. Part of the aluminium is substituted for by chromium, (up to 30%), and part of the tungsten is substituted for by boron (up to 10%). The coating may also include gold, silver or copper replacing a minor part of the idium, tin or gallium. The aluminium forms a protective oxide film on a molten layer of tin, indium or gallium during operation of the element 24. The element is straight, looped or W-shaped, and has graphite end-pieces 28a, 28b, and brass electrodes 34a, 34b, with coating 32 applied to the end-pieces also. An element 40, Fig.4, comprising a tungsten core 44, graphite end-piece 46 and alloy coating 47, is mounted in a furnace wall 42, in a passage 48, so as to project into the furnace cavity 50. The element conductor is an aluminium rod 52, with a massive thermally-conductive heat sink 54, having a threaded portion 52a screwing into bore 46a of piece 46. The element is then self-supporting in the furnace cavity. If required, aluminium supports for the element may be provided. The invention is also stated to have application to crucibles, heat shields and linings, and other furnace components, and to heated filaments, where oxidation-resistant coatings are required.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US81031869A | 1969-03-25 | 1969-03-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1301265A true GB1301265A (en) | 1972-12-29 |
Family
ID=25203578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1301265D Expired GB1301265A (en) | 1969-03-25 | 1970-03-25 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3538231A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2014480A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2046158A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1301265A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009060939A1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | HTM Reetz GmbH, 12555 | Electric heating element for high temperature oven, has one-side closed ceramic tube filled with electrically isolating material that is disintegrated into inert and oxygen-binding gas components at high temperatures |
| DE202009018409U1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-11-29 | Htm Reetz Gmbh | Electric heating element for high-temperature furnaces |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4010352A (en) * | 1975-05-21 | 1977-03-01 | Bert Phillips | ZrO2 -base heating elements |
| US4206492A (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1980-06-03 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Electric gas ignitor utilizing a fiber ignition element |
| DE2712371C2 (en) * | 1977-03-22 | 1983-10-06 | Chemische Werke Huels Ag, 4370 Marl | Radial flow reactor for carrying out endothermic, catalytic reactions |
| US4187344A (en) * | 1978-09-27 | 1980-02-05 | Norton Company | Protective silicon nitride or silicon oxynitride coating for porous refractories |
| US4241292A (en) * | 1978-10-20 | 1980-12-23 | Sanders Associates, Inc. | Resistive heater |
| US5118647A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1992-06-02 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Ceramic materials |
| US5306677A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1994-04-26 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Ceramic materials |
| US5073527A (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1991-12-17 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Self-supporting ceramic materials |
| US4916113A (en) * | 1985-02-04 | 1990-04-10 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Methods of making composite ceramic articles |
| US4828785A (en) * | 1986-01-27 | 1989-05-09 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Inverse shape replication method of making ceramic composite articles |
| US5162273A (en) * | 1986-05-08 | 1992-11-10 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Shaped ceramic composites and methods of making the same |
| US5340655A (en) * | 1986-05-08 | 1994-08-23 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of making shaped ceramic composites with the use of a barrier and articles produced thereby |
| US5017526A (en) * | 1986-05-08 | 1991-05-21 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Methods of making shaped ceramic composites |
| US4923832A (en) * | 1986-05-08 | 1990-05-08 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of making shaped ceramic composites with the use of a barrier |
| US4867758A (en) * | 1986-08-07 | 1989-09-19 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method for producing ceramic abrasive materials |
| US4859640A (en) * | 1986-08-13 | 1989-08-22 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of making ceramic composite articles with shape replicated surfaces |
| US5064788A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1991-11-12 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Production of ceramic and ceramic-metal composite articles with surface coatings |
| US4882306A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1989-11-21 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method for producing self-supporting ceramic bodies with graded properties |
| US5196271A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1993-03-23 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of making ceramic articles having channels therein and articles made thereby |
| US4820461A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1989-04-11 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Production of ceramic articles incorporating porous filler material |
| US4822759A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1989-04-18 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Ceramic composite structures having intrinsically fitted encasement members thereon & methods of making the same |
| US5024794A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1991-06-18 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Self-supporting ceramic structures and methods of making the same |
| US4808558A (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1989-02-28 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Ceramic foams |
| US4847025A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1989-07-11 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of making ceramic articles having channels therein and articles made thereby |
| US4833110A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1989-05-23 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method for producing composite ceramic structures |
| US5254511A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1993-10-19 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method for producing composite ceramic structures using dross |
| US5134102A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1992-07-28 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method for producing composite ceramic structures using dross |
| US4818454A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1989-04-04 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of making ceramic composite articles by inverse shape replication of an expendable pattern |
| US4837232A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1989-06-06 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Dense skin ceramic structure and method of making the same |
| US4891345A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1990-01-02 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method for producing composite ceramic structures using dross |
| US5516595A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1996-05-14 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Production of ceramic and ceramic-metal composite articles with surface coatings |
| US4900699A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1990-02-13 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Reservoir feed method of making ceramic composite structures and structures made thereby |
| US4948764A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1990-08-14 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Production of ceramic and ceramic-metal composite articles with surface coatings |
| US4981632A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1991-01-01 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Production of ceramic and ceramic-metal composite articles incorporating filler materials |
| US5106789A (en) * | 1986-09-17 | 1992-04-21 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of making ceramic composites |
| US5246895A (en) * | 1986-09-17 | 1993-09-21 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of making ceramic composites |
| US4921818A (en) * | 1986-09-17 | 1990-05-01 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of making ceramic composites |
| US4806508A (en) * | 1986-09-17 | 1989-02-21 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Modified ceramic structures and methods of making the same |
| US4847220A (en) * | 1986-09-17 | 1989-07-11 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of making ceramic composites |
| TR23487A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1990-02-01 | Lanxide Technology Co Ltd | YOENTEM OF MAKING SHAPED CERAMIC COMPOUNDS |
| US4830799A (en) * | 1987-01-07 | 1989-05-16 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of making shaped ceramic articles by shape replication of an expendable pattern |
| US4834925A (en) * | 1987-01-07 | 1989-05-30 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method for producing mold-shaped ceramic bodies |
| US5523270A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1996-06-04 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Complex perovskite oxidation reaction products |
| US5102864A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1992-04-07 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Methods for forming complex oxidation reaction products including superconducting articles |
| US4956338A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1990-09-11 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Methods for forming complex oxidation reaction products including superconducting articles |
| US4886766A (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1989-12-12 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of making ceramic composite articles and articles made thereby |
| DE4306896C2 (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1994-11-17 | Riedhammer Gmbh Co Kg | Heating tube for an industrial furnace and use of the heating tube in an industrial furnace |
| DE4206851A1 (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1993-09-09 | Riedhammer Gmbh Co Kg | HEATING TUBE FOR AN INDUSTRIAL STOVE, INDUSTRIAL STOVE AND METHOD FOR HEATING THE STOVE |
| US5248476A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-09-28 | The Indium Corporation Of America | Fusible alloy containing bismuth, indium, lead, tin and gallium |
| US5306676A (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-04-26 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Silicon carbide bodies and methods of making the same |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3044156A (en) * | 1954-06-23 | 1962-07-17 | Marshall G Whitfield | Temperature resistant body |
| US3328201A (en) * | 1964-04-27 | 1967-06-27 | Rca Corp | Heater for electron tubes |
-
1969
- 1969-03-25 US US810318A patent/US3538231A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-03-24 FR FR7010605A patent/FR2046158A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-03-25 GB GB1301265D patent/GB1301265A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-03-25 DE DE19702014480 patent/DE2014480A1/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009060939A1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | HTM Reetz GmbH, 12555 | Electric heating element for high temperature oven, has one-side closed ceramic tube filled with electrically isolating material that is disintegrated into inert and oxygen-binding gas components at high temperatures |
| DE202009018409U1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-11-29 | Htm Reetz Gmbh | Electric heating element for high-temperature furnaces |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2046158A5 (en) | 1971-03-05 |
| US3538231A (en) | 1970-11-03 |
| DE2014480A1 (en) | 1970-12-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB1301265A (en) | ||
| GB1159823A (en) | Protective Coatings | |
| US3722821A (en) | Devices for processing molten metals | |
| ES485781A1 (en) | Cooled electrode for making contact with a metal melt. | |
| US2482178A (en) | Composite structure for forming a seal with glass | |
| ES8206659A1 (en) | Method of providing a metal component with a thermally black surface | |
| GB783411A (en) | Improvements in or relating to containers for molten metal | |
| US2949430A (en) | Process for the protection of carbon electrodes for electric furnaces | |
| GB989502A (en) | Silicon-containing heating element bodies | |
| US2310568A (en) | Method of joining materials | |
| GB830413A (en) | Improvements in or relating to soldering | |
| US2187949A (en) | Pyrometer tube | |
| Monaghan et al. | Thermophysical properties of slags for process control | |
| GB1135147A (en) | Method of sealing the rammed mass of a rammed melting crucible | |
| GB1220110A (en) | Apparatus for producing a metallic vapour | |
| US2269176A (en) | Coated refractory melting pot | |
| GB1223162A (en) | Improvements in electrodes for electric arc furnaces | |
| DE3136465C2 (en) | ||
| GB1047113A (en) | Improvements in and relating to thermal regenerators and metal gauges for use therein | |
| GB636762A (en) | Improvements in or relating to anode units for x-ray tubes | |
| ES413697A1 (en) | Protecting iron surface from molten metal by adherent enamel layer | |
| FR1605225A (en) | Protecting refractory metals at high temps by surface - coatings | |
| DE687591C (en) | Fluid-cooled connection head for radiators to generate high temperatures | |
| JPS57123998A (en) | Treatment of molten tin of tin electroplated steel plate | |
| ES432456A1 (en) | Method of protecting molten metal containers against corrosion |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |