GB1298043A - Process for the continuous graphitisation of carbon filaments, carbon fibres, carbon fibre strips and carbon yarn - Google Patents
Process for the continuous graphitisation of carbon filaments, carbon fibres, carbon fibre strips and carbon yarnInfo
- Publication number
- GB1298043A GB1298043A GB6111570A GB6111570A GB1298043A GB 1298043 A GB1298043 A GB 1298043A GB 6111570 A GB6111570 A GB 6111570A GB 6111570 A GB6111570 A GB 6111570A GB 1298043 A GB1298043 A GB 1298043A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- plasma
- filament
- gas
- fibres
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
- D01F11/10—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon
- D01F11/16—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon by physicochemical methods
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
1298043 Graphitization of carbon fibres BAYER AG 23 Dec 1970 [27 Dec 1969] 61115/70 Heading C1A [Also in Division H5] A carbon filament, fibre, fibre strip or yarn is continuously graphitized by passing it continuously through a plasma produced by one or more gas discharges having gas temperatures above 1000‹ C., and having substantially symmetrical properties about the line along which the filament is passed. The plasma gas may be one or more noble gases, e.g. argon (to which may be added N 2 , H 2 , NH 3 , CH 4 , C 2 H 2 or C 2 N 2 ) and the plasma may be produced by inductivelycoupled high-frequency discharges, unipolar high frequency or microwave flare discharges or by direct current arc plasma torches (optionally with an A.C. arc) (see Division H5). The filament may be graphitized under tension by using pairs of feed and draw rollers before the inlet and behind the outlet of the plasma chamber. Maximum filament temperature may be below the maximum gas temperature, and may be controlled by adjusting gas pressure, speed, composition and electrical parameters, or by altering filament speed, or by impregnating the filament with a substance vaporizable in the plasma. Such substances are salt melts, aqueous salt solutions, inorganic acids, hydrocarbons, oils, resins, pitch or tar. The process may be operated at 1 to 1000 mm. Hg, preferably atmospheric pressure. In examples, (1) a carbonized fibre strip (6000 individual fibres) is graphitized at 2500-2900‹ C. using 60% Ar, 35% N 2 , 5% H 2 as plasma gas; (2) carbonized polyacrylonitrile strip (5000 fibres) is graphitized at 2400-2600‹ C. using 90% Ar, 5% NH 3 , 5% C 2 H 2 as plasma gas; (3) carbonized polyacrylonitrile strip (3000 fibres) is impregnated with a mixture of diphenylether, diphenyl and benzene before graphitization at 2500-3000‹ C. using pure Ar as plasma gas.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691965003 DE1965003A1 (en) | 1969-12-27 | 1969-12-27 | Process for the continuous graphitization of carbon threads, carbon fiber tapes, carbon yarns |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1298043A true GB1298043A (en) | 1972-11-29 |
Family
ID=5755040
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB6111570A Expired GB1298043A (en) | 1969-12-27 | 1970-12-23 | Process for the continuous graphitisation of carbon filaments, carbon fibres, carbon fibre strips and carbon yarn |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH517049A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1965003A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2074267A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1298043A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113246339A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-08-13 | 北京航天天美科技有限公司 | Laminated carbon fiber reinforced prepreg material and method for forming coated missile wing by using same |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2237050C3 (en) * | 1972-07-28 | 1982-09-16 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Automatic adjustment device for the brake shoes of an inner shoe brake, in particular for motor vehicles |
DE3234777C2 (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1984-07-19 | Schunk & Ebe Gmbh, 6301 Heuchelheim | Graphite mold for pressure sintering |
JPS5982466A (en) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-12 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Surface modification of carbon fiber |
DE3900740A1 (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1990-07-19 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | DEVICE FOR A DRUM BRAKE, ESPECIALLY FOR MECHANICALLY OPERATED SELF-REINFORCING INTERNAL JAW DRUM BRAKES FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
CN109944057A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-28 | 常熟市翔鹰特纤有限公司 | A kind of polyacrylonitrile filament microwave densification device |
-
1969
- 1969-12-27 DE DE19691965003 patent/DE1965003A1/en active Pending
-
1970
- 1970-12-08 CH CH1814470A patent/CH517049A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-12-23 GB GB6111570A patent/GB1298043A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-12-24 FR FR7046626A patent/FR2074267A5/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113246339A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-08-13 | 北京航天天美科技有限公司 | Laminated carbon fiber reinforced prepreg material and method for forming coated missile wing by using same |
CN113246339B (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-09-21 | 北京航天天美科技有限公司 | Carbon fiber reinforced prepreg material and method for forming coated missile wing by using same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1965003A1 (en) | 1971-07-01 |
CH517049A (en) | 1971-12-31 |
FR2074267A5 (en) | 1971-10-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |