GB1233469A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1233469A GB1233469A GB1233469DA GB1233469A GB 1233469 A GB1233469 A GB 1233469A GB 1233469D A GB1233469D A GB 1233469DA GB 1233469 A GB1233469 A GB 1233469A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- refractory
- moulding
- alumina
- heating unit
- silica
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940001007 aluminium phosphate Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- DTEMQJHXKZCSMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J phosphonato phosphate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O DTEMQJHXKZCSMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/68—Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
- H05B3/688—Fabrication of the plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/04—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of ceramic; of concrete; of natural stone
- F28F21/045—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of ceramic; of concrete; of natural stone for domestic or space-heating systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US69825368A | 1968-01-16 | 1968-01-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1233469A true GB1233469A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-05-26 |
Family
ID=24804511
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1233469D Expired GB1233469A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-01-16 | 1968-12-10 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3500444A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1599499A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1233469A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3210179A1 (de) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-09-29 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Back- und bratrohr |
| US4975563A (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1990-12-04 | Kanthal Limited | Heating devices |
| GB2280137A (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-01-25 | Tenmat Ltd | Composite articles by moulding inorganic fibres onto a preformed element |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3627989A (en) * | 1969-12-11 | 1971-12-14 | Thermal Quarr Schmelze Gmbh | Infrared surface heater |
| US3952408A (en) * | 1970-03-26 | 1976-04-27 | Albert George Docx | Method of assembling a resistance furnace |
| US3612828A (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1971-10-12 | Gen Motors Corp | Infrared radiant open coil heating unit with reflective fibrous-ceramic heater block |
| US3612829A (en) * | 1970-07-17 | 1971-10-12 | Gen Motors Corp | Ceramic top infrared cooking assembly |
| US3718497A (en) * | 1970-11-19 | 1973-02-27 | Gen Motors Corp | Heater coil support |
| GB1391076A (en) * | 1971-04-23 | 1975-04-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Method of producing top plates for ranges |
| GB1433478A (en) * | 1972-08-05 | 1976-04-28 | Mcwilliams J A | Electrical heating apparatus |
| US3912905A (en) * | 1974-02-25 | 1975-10-14 | Kanthal Corp | Electric resistance heating device |
| US3866017A (en) * | 1974-03-07 | 1975-02-11 | Sola Basic Ind Inc | Box furnace |
| US3978183A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-08-31 | Sybron Corporation | Method of filter molding and electrical heating unit made thereby |
| US3968281A (en) * | 1974-07-15 | 1976-07-06 | Sybron Corporation | Filter molded heating and/or insulating member |
| US4017967A (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1977-04-19 | Black Body Corporation | Method of making infrared emitter |
| DE2729930C2 (de) * | 1977-07-02 | 1993-02-18 | E.G.O. Elektro-Geräte Blanc u. Fischer, 7519 Oberderdingen | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Strahlungs-Heizelementes |
| FR2522119B1 (fr) * | 1977-07-02 | 1989-01-13 | Fischer Karl | Procede pour fabriquer une unite de chauffage par radiation, et unite de chauffage par radiation |
| US4278877A (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1981-07-14 | General Signal Corporation | Electrical heating unit with flattened embedded heating coil |
| CA1115761A (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1982-01-05 | Ewald R. Werych | Electrical heating unit with flattened embedded heating coil |
| FR2423314A2 (fr) * | 1978-04-17 | 1979-11-16 | Produits Refractaires | Procede d'obtention par filtration de pieces moulees de haute precision en materiaux fibreux contenant des inserts metalliques |
| US4197449A (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1980-04-08 | Springfield Wire Inc. | Flexible electrical heater |
| US4321459A (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1982-03-23 | Nichias Corporation | Electrical heating molded-element comprising inorganic fibers |
| US4401613A (en) * | 1981-08-03 | 1983-08-30 | Refractory Products Co. | Method of making thermal-insulating module |
| DE3233181C2 (de) * | 1982-09-07 | 1985-08-01 | Bulten-Kanthal GmbH, 6082 Mörfelden-Walldorf | Aus keramischen Fasern vakuumgeformte, elektrische, freistrahlende Widerstands-Heizvorrichtung für Industrieöfen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung. |
| US4575619A (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1986-03-11 | General Signal Corporation | Electrical heating unit with serpentine heating element |
| DE3602541A1 (de) * | 1986-01-29 | 1987-07-30 | Rommelsbacher & Co Elektrowaer | Heizwendeltraeger, damit versehene kochplatte und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| JPS62227702A (ja) * | 1986-03-31 | 1987-10-06 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 強化型セラミツクスの製造方法 |
| US4719336A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1988-01-12 | General Signal Corporation | Method of making thermal insulating blocks and electrical heating units and the products thereof |
| US4855576A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1989-08-08 | General Signal Corporation | Thermal insulating blocks and utilizing single blocks for electrical heating units |
| US4935178A (en) * | 1986-06-24 | 1990-06-19 | General Signal Corporation | Method of making refractory fiber products |
| JPS6331708A (ja) * | 1986-07-26 | 1988-02-10 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 陶磁器加圧鋳込成形用型の製法 |
| US4810442A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1989-03-07 | General Electric Company | Method of forming fiber- and filament-containing ceramic preform and composite |
| DE3828192A1 (de) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-02-22 | Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer | Strahlheizkoerper sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zu seiner herstellung |
| EP0424818B1 (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1994-12-14 | General Signal Corporation | Furnace and heating unit therefor |
| US5252274A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-10-12 | Cem Corporation | Process for manufacture of containers for materials being heated |
| JP2651793B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-20 | 1997-09-10 | 坂口電熱株式会社 | セラミックファイバーヒーター |
| US5550350A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-08-27 | Donald W. Barnes | Heated ice-melting blocks for steps |
| US5858289A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1999-01-12 | Global Consulting, Inc. | Process for preparing compressed shape of ceramic fiber |
| US6150643A (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2000-11-21 | Koyo Thermo Systems Co., Ltd. | Insulating material, electrical heating unit employing same, and manufacturing method therefor |
| DE10132414B4 (de) * | 2001-07-04 | 2005-12-22 | Manfried Steinmetz | Elektrisch betreibbarer, flächiger Infrarotstrahler |
| FR2856680B1 (fr) | 2003-06-30 | 2005-09-09 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Materiaux d'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique a base de silice et procedes pour leur obtention |
| US20090152276A1 (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2009-06-18 | All-Clad Metalcrafters Llc | Griddle Plate and Cookware Having a Vacuum Bonded, High Conductivity, Low Density Carbon Foam Core Plate |
| GB0811980D0 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2008-07-30 | Ceramaspeed Ltd | Radiant electric heater |
| US20120006809A1 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2012-01-12 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Sublimation crucible with embedded heater element |
| US9924564B2 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2018-03-20 | Unifrax I Llc | Heated mat and exhaust gas treatment device |
| US9936538B2 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2018-04-03 | Al Bernstein | Radiator element |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1831889A (en) * | 1931-11-17 | Electrically heated cooking | ||
| US1481113A (en) * | 1922-04-10 | 1924-01-15 | Loren S Wells | Electric heater |
| US3047702A (en) * | 1958-10-03 | 1962-07-31 | Fredrick L Lefebvre | Plate heater |
| US2915475A (en) * | 1958-12-29 | 1959-12-01 | Du Pont | Fibrous alumina monohydrate and its production |
| US3155814A (en) * | 1961-07-31 | 1964-11-03 | Radiant Electronic Products Co | Infrared radiant heating oven |
| US3349224A (en) * | 1965-01-25 | 1967-10-24 | Olin Mathieson | Heating unit |
-
1968
- 1968-01-16 US US698253A patent/US3500444A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-12-10 GB GB1233469D patent/GB1233469A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-12-30 FR FR1599499D patent/FR1599499A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3210179A1 (de) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-09-29 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Back- und bratrohr |
| US4975563A (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1990-12-04 | Kanthal Limited | Heating devices |
| GB2280137A (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-01-25 | Tenmat Ltd | Composite articles by moulding inorganic fibres onto a preformed element |
| GB2280137B (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1997-03-26 | Tenmat Ltd | Composite articles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3500444A (en) | 1970-03-10 |
| FR1599499A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-07-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |