GB1233327A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
GB1233327A
GB1233327A GB1233327DA GB1233327A GB 1233327 A GB1233327 A GB 1233327A GB 1233327D A GB1233327D A GB 1233327DA GB 1233327 A GB1233327 A GB 1233327A
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oil
dec
divisions
heading
diluent
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12—Reaction products
    • C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/14—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions inorganic compounds surface treated with organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/024—Propene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
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    • C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
    • C10M2207/262—Overbased carboxylic acid salts derived from hydroxy substituted aromatic acids, e.g. salicylates
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    • C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
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    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
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    • C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
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    • C10M2211/042—Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones
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    • C10M2211/044—Acids; Salts or esters thereof
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    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
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    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/065—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing sulfur
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/02—Esters of silicic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions having a silicon-to-carbon bond, e.g. organo-silanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/08—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions having metal-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2227/081—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions having metal-to-carbon bonds with a metal carbon bond belonging to a ring, e.g. ferocene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
GB1233327D 1968-12-19 1969-12-10 Expired GB1233327A (nl)

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US78539468A 1968-12-19 1968-12-19

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DE (1) DE1963803A1 (nl)
FR (1) FR2026567A1 (nl)
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NL (1) NL6918972A (nl)

Cited By (4)

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WO1997046643A1 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Overbased metal-containing detergents
WO1997046646A1 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Overbased metal-containing detergents
WO1997046647A1 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Overbased metal-containing detergents
WO1997046644A1 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Overbased metal-containing detergents

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GB1299253A (en) * 1970-05-12 1972-12-13 Exxon Research Engineering Co Detergent compositions
US5037565A (en) * 1973-10-05 1991-08-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Basic alkali metal sulfonate dispersions, process for their preparation, and lubricants containing same
US4066561A (en) * 1974-01-04 1978-01-03 Mobil Oil Corporation Organometallic compounds and compositions thereof with lubricants
GB1469289A (en) * 1974-07-05 1977-04-06 Exxon Research Engineering Co Detergent additives
US4083792A (en) * 1976-01-02 1978-04-11 Mobil Oil Corporation Overbased metal complexes and compositions thereof with lubricants
US4328111A (en) * 1978-11-20 1982-05-04 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Modified overbased sulfonates and phenates
CA1246615A (en) * 1982-05-22 1988-12-13 Charles Cane Process for the production of alkaline earth metal alkyl phenates
FR2529226B1 (fr) * 1982-06-24 1987-01-16 Orogil Procede de preparation d'alkylphenates sulfurises de metaux alcalino-terreux utilisables comme additifs pour huiles lubrifiantes
FR2549080B1 (fr) * 1983-07-11 1986-04-04 Orogil Procede de preparation d'additifs detergents-dispersants de tres haute alcalinite a base de calcium et additifs detergents-dispersants pour huiles lubrifiantes ainsi obtenus
DE3406447C2 (de) * 1984-02-22 1995-03-16 Christian Bartenbach Abschirmung für eine Leuchte mit stabförmiger Lampe
EP0157731B1 (de) * 1984-02-24 1988-10-12 Ciba-Geigy Ag Neue Zusätze für Schmierstoffe
US5714443A (en) * 1986-11-29 1998-02-03 Bp Chemicals (Additives) Limited Sulphurised alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenates, their production and use thereof
US5716914A (en) * 1986-11-29 1998-02-10 Bp International Limited Alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenates, their sulphurized derivatives, their production and use thereof
US4882662A (en) * 1987-02-17 1989-11-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Grid of lamellae for a lamp
US5032299A (en) * 1987-07-30 1991-07-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Magnesium overbasing process
US4775490A (en) * 1987-07-30 1988-10-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Magnesium overbasing process
GB8730220D0 (en) * 1987-12-29 1988-02-03 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Detergents
GB8814012D0 (en) * 1988-06-14 1988-07-20 Bp Chemicals Additives Chemical process
GB8814010D0 (en) * 1988-06-14 1988-07-20 Bp Chemicals Addivites Ltd Lubricating oil additives
GB8814009D0 (en) * 1988-06-14 1988-07-20 Bp Chemicals Additives Lubricating oil additives
GB8814013D0 (en) * 1988-06-14 1988-07-20 Bp Chemicals Additives Chemical process
GB8917094D0 (en) * 1989-07-26 1989-09-13 Bp Chemicals Additives Chemical process
US5259966A (en) * 1992-11-10 1993-11-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Low chlorine overbased calcium salts
US5401424A (en) * 1993-10-04 1995-03-28 The Lubrizol Corporation Mixed carboxylate overbased gels
US5519076A (en) * 1994-02-24 1996-05-21 Nissan Ferro Organic Chemical Co, Ltd. Halogen-containing resin composition
GB9611428D0 (en) * 1996-05-31 1996-08-07 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Overbased metal-containing detergents

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US3014866A (en) * 1958-12-29 1961-12-26 California Research Corp Lubricating oil compositions
US3282835A (en) * 1963-02-12 1966-11-01 Lubrizol Corp Carbonated bright stock sulfonates and lubricants containing them
US3347790A (en) * 1965-07-01 1967-10-17 Lubrizol Corp Lubricating compositions containing metal salts of acids of phosphorus

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997046643A1 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Overbased metal-containing detergents
WO1997046646A1 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Overbased metal-containing detergents
WO1997046647A1 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Overbased metal-containing detergents
WO1997046644A1 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Overbased metal-containing detergents
US6153565A (en) * 1996-05-31 2000-11-28 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Overbased metal-containing detergents
EP1057886A1 (en) * 1996-05-31 2000-12-06 Infineum USA L.P. Overbased metal-containing detergents
US6281179B1 (en) 1996-05-31 2001-08-28 Infineum Usa L.P. Process for preparing an overbased metal-containing detergents
CN1073148C (zh) * 1996-05-31 2001-10-17 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 高碱性含金属清净剂
US6417148B1 (en) 1996-05-31 2002-07-09 Infineum Usa L.P. Overbased metal-containing detergents
US6429179B1 (en) 1996-05-31 2002-08-06 Infineum U.S.A. L.P. Calcium overbased metal-containing detergents
CN1101847C (zh) * 1996-05-31 2003-02-19 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 含有高碱性金属的洗涤剂

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Publication number Publication date
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BE743368A (nl) 1970-06-18
DE1963803A1 (de) 1970-07-09
US3544463A (en) 1970-12-01
FR2026567A1 (nl) 1970-09-18

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PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee