GB1299253A - Detergent compositions - Google Patents

Detergent compositions

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Publication number
GB1299253A
GB1299253A GB22900/70A GB2290070A GB1299253A GB 1299253 A GB1299253 A GB 1299253A GB 22900/70 A GB22900/70 A GB 22900/70A GB 2290070 A GB2290070 A GB 2290070A GB 1299253 A GB1299253 A GB 1299253A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oil
weight
reaction mixture
reaction vessel
detergent additive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB22900/70A
Inventor
Mino Castellani
Ronald Charles Watkins
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Esso Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co, Esso Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority to GB22900/70A priority Critical patent/GB1299253A/en
Priority to BE764888A priority patent/BE764888A/en
Priority to FR7116834A priority patent/FR2088509B1/fr
Publication of GB1299253A publication Critical patent/GB1299253A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12Reaction products
    • C10M159/20Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
    • C10M159/24Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing sulfonic radicals
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    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
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    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
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    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2201/081Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing halogen
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    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2201/082Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
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    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/084Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
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    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/123Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
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    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/30Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
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    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/30Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • C10M2207/302Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/30Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • C10M2207/304Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monohydroxy compounds, dihydroxy compounds and dicarboxylic acids only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
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    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
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    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04Groups 2 or 12
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    • C10N2060/00Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
    • C10N2060/04Oxidation, e.g. ozonisation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

1299253 Lubricants containing overbased sulphonates ESSO RESEARCH & ENG CO 12 May 1970 22900/70 Heading C5F [Also in Division C2] The invention comprises a process of preparing a highly basic detergent additive in which to a reaction vessel, containing a substantially anhydrous reaction mixture comprising an oil solution of (a) an oil-soluble sulphonic acid or an alkaline earth metal sulphonate (b) an aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbon (c) methanol, the volume ratios of components (b) to (c) being between 30 : 70 and 80 : 20 (d) from 1À0 to 2À5% by weight based on the weight of oil of an ammonium halide, and (e) not more than 40% by weight based on the total weight of oil plus component (a) of calcium oxide, carbon dioxide is introduced until no more is absorbed whilst the reaction vessel is maintained with an absolute pressure of between 1À1 and 3À5 kg/cm<SP>2</SP>. A long chain mono- or dicarboxylic acid, e.g. derived from polyethylene, polypropylene or polyisobutene can be included in the reaction mixture. The additives may be used in mineral or synthetic lubricating oil compositions. In the preferred compositions the proportion of detergent additive is between 0À01 and 10% by weight of the lubricating oil.
GB22900/70A 1970-05-12 1970-05-12 Detergent compositions Expired GB1299253A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB22900/70A GB1299253A (en) 1970-05-12 1970-05-12 Detergent compositions
BE764888A BE764888A (en) 1970-05-12 1971-03-26 DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS FOR LUBRICATING OILS
FR7116834A FR2088509B1 (en) 1970-05-12 1971-05-10

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB22900/70A GB1299253A (en) 1970-05-12 1970-05-12 Detergent compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1299253A true GB1299253A (en) 1972-12-13

Family

ID=10186880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB22900/70A Expired GB1299253A (en) 1970-05-12 1970-05-12 Detergent compositions

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE764888A (en)
FR (1) FR2088509B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1299253A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4824584A (en) * 1987-10-15 1989-04-25 Witco Corporation One-step process for preparation of thixotropic overbased calcium sulfonate complex thickened compositions

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3282835A (en) * 1963-02-12 1966-11-01 Lubrizol Corp Carbonated bright stock sulfonates and lubricants containing them
GB1139172A (en) * 1966-01-28 1969-01-08 Monsanto Chemicals Process for the production of oil solutions of sulphonate/carbonate complexes
US3544463A (en) * 1968-12-19 1970-12-01 Mobil Oil Corp Overbased oil-soluble metal salts

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FR2088509A1 (en) 1972-01-07
FR2088509B1 (en) 1973-12-28
BE764888A (en) 1971-09-27

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