GB1202127A - Production of foamed resins - Google Patents
Production of foamed resinsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1202127A GB1202127A GB2623768A GB2623768A GB1202127A GB 1202127 A GB1202127 A GB 1202127A GB 2623768 A GB2623768 A GB 2623768A GB 2623768 A GB2623768 A GB 2623768A GB 1202127 A GB1202127 A GB 1202127A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- isobutylene
- mixture
- lbs
- blowing agent
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/468—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length in a plurality of parallel streams which unite during the foaming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/149—Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143
Abstract
1,202,127. Extruding foamed thermoplastic synthetic resins. MONSANTO CHEMICALS Ltd. 21 April, 1969 [31 May. 19681, No. 26237/68. Addition to 1,034,120. Heading B5A. [Also in Division C3] The extrusion process for making foamed thermoplastic synthetic resin described in Specification 1,034,120 is modified in that the blowing agent used comprises an olefinic hydrocarbon, which term includes mono- and diolefinic hydrocarbons, having from three to five carbon atoms. Specifically mentioned are propylene, butylene, isobutylene, butadiene and isoprene, a preferred mixture for the process being polystytene with isobutylene. More than one of such blowing agents may be used or a mixture including a lower aliphatic hydrocarbon, e.g. isobutylene and pentane and isobutylene and trichlorofluoromethane, where the proportion of the lower aliphatic hydrocarbon may be up to 50% by weight. A list of nucleating agents is given, the resins mentioned being those given in the above-mentioned Specification. The resin/blowing agent mixture may be cooled prior to extrusion, e.g. by means of water, oil or low-pressure steam flow in a suitably disposed jacket. The extrusion dies that may be used are as described in Specifications 1,034,120, 1,098,408, 1.159,920 and 1,166,937. In ex amples, a polystyrene/isobutylene mixture having 11À5% by weight of the latter was extruded to form a board of density 1À28 lbs./cu. ft., a 1À35 lbs./cu. ft. polystyrene board was produced using a 70: 30% isobutylene/trichlorofluoromethane mixture, as blowing agent and a 1À55 lbs./cu. ft. polystyrene board was produced using 14% by weight butadiene in the foamable mixture.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2623768A GB1202127A (en) | 1968-05-31 | 1968-05-31 | Production of foamed resins |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2623768A GB1202127A (en) | 1968-05-31 | 1968-05-31 | Production of foamed resins |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1202127A true GB1202127A (en) | 1970-08-12 |
Family
ID=10240482
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2623768A Expired GB1202127A (en) | 1968-05-31 | 1968-05-31 | Production of foamed resins |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1202127A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013014452A1 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | Cambridge Enterprise Limited | Supramolecular capsules |
EP3209478A4 (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2018-07-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Foaming die and method of use |
US10449702B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2019-10-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Laterally-coalesced foam slab |
-
1968
- 1968-05-31 GB GB2623768A patent/GB1202127A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013014452A1 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | Cambridge Enterprise Limited | Supramolecular capsules |
EP3209478A4 (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2018-07-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Foaming die and method of use |
US10449702B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2019-10-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Laterally-coalesced foam slab |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLE | Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |