GB1195214A - Improvements in or relating to Reinforcing Fillers. - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to Reinforcing Fillers.

Info

Publication number
GB1195214A
GB1195214A GB27686/67A GB2768667A GB1195214A GB 1195214 A GB1195214 A GB 1195214A GB 27686/67 A GB27686/67 A GB 27686/67A GB 2768667 A GB2768667 A GB 2768667A GB 1195214 A GB1195214 A GB 1195214A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
treated
methyl
kaolin
polyethylene
filler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB27686/67A
Inventor
Harris Jacob Bixler
Gary Jay Fallick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amicon Corp
Original Assignee
Amicon Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Amicon Corp filed Critical Amicon Corp
Priority to GB27686/67A priority Critical patent/GB1195214A/en
Publication of GB1195214A publication Critical patent/GB1195214A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F292/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to inorganic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F36/20—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds unconjugated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/10—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to inorganic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/02—Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • C09C1/021—Calcium carbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/28—Compounds of silicon
    • C09C1/30—Silicic acid
    • C09C1/309—Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C1/3009 - C09C1/3081
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/36—Compounds of titanium
    • C09C1/3692—Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C1/3615 - C09C1/3684
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/40—Compounds of aluminium
    • C09C1/42—Clays
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/006—Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C3/04 - C09C3/12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/10—Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/12—Treatment with organosilicon compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/10—Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters

Abstract

1,195,214. Filled polymer compositions. AMICON CORP. 15 June, 1967, No. 27686/67. Heading C3P. [Also in Division C1] A finely divided composition comprising a non-reinforcing filler and from 1 to 100%, based on the weight of said filler, of an organic treating material, which treating material contains (a) from 0.1 to 10%, by weight of the filler, of an ethylenically unsaturated organic compound having a chemical affinity for the surface of said filler, (b) from 1 to 50%, by weight of the filler, of an organic compound having at least two polymerizable ethylenic unsaturations in the molecule and (c) from 0.5 to 5%, based on the total weight of unsaturated compounds in the treating material, of a free radical generator, is dispersed in a polymer matrix and heated. Examples are given in which: (1) kaolin is treated with a mixture containing components selected from (a) a quaternary ammonium chloride containing a C 12 to C 20 -unsaturated aliphatic group, 2-methyl-5-vinyl pyridine, allyl isocyanate, bis-(2-isocyanatoethyl) fumarate, triallyl cyanurate and gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, (b) 1,3-butylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,4-butylene glycol diacrylate, trimethylol propane triacrylate or trimethacrylate, triallyl cyanurate, divinyl benzene, diallyl phthalate, tetra-allyl oxyethane, tetra-allyl methylenediamine, hydroxylterminated polybutadiene, a polyester resinstyrene mixture, a mixture of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate polybutadiene liquid resin, hydroxyl-terminated butadiene-styrene liquid copolymer and diethylene glycol diacrylate and (c) dicumyl peroxide, 2,5 - dimethyl - 2,5 - di - (t.-butylperoxy) - hexane, 2,5 - dimethyl - 2,5 - di (t.- butylperoxy) - hexyne - 3, cumene hydroperoxide, lauroyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, isopropyl percarbonate and azodiisobutyronitrile, together with cobalt naphthenate in some cases, the treated kaolin being incorporated in polyethylene; (2) a kaolin/titania mixture is treated with material containing 2-methyl-5-vinylpyridine, 1,4-butyleneglycol diacrylate, the said peroxyhexane and cobalt naphthenate and mixed with polyethylene; (3) calcium carbonate is treated with material comprising methacrylic acid, 1,3-butyleneglycol dimethacrylate and the said peroxyhexyne-3 and mixed with polyethylene; (4) silica is treated with material comprising (a) 2-methyl-5-vinyl pyridine or methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, (b) 1,3- butyleneglycol dimethacrylate and (c) the said peroxyhexyne-3 and incorporated in polyethylene; (5) asbestos is treated with material comprising 2-methyl-5-vinylpyridine, 1,3-butyleneglycol dimethacrylate and the said peroxyhexyne-3 and incorporated in polyethylene; (6) kaolin is treated with 2-methyl-5-vinylpyridine, 1,3-butylene glycol diacrylate, the said peroxyhexane and cobalt naphthenate and mixed with polypropylene and (7) kaolin is treated with 2-methyl-5-vinyl-pyridine, hydroxyl-terminated styrene-butadiene copolymer and the said peroxyhexyne-3 and mixed with polystyrene.
GB27686/67A 1967-06-15 1967-06-15 Improvements in or relating to Reinforcing Fillers. Expired GB1195214A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB27686/67A GB1195214A (en) 1967-06-15 1967-06-15 Improvements in or relating to Reinforcing Fillers.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB27686/67A GB1195214A (en) 1967-06-15 1967-06-15 Improvements in or relating to Reinforcing Fillers.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1195214A true GB1195214A (en) 1970-06-17

Family

ID=10263654

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB27686/67A Expired GB1195214A (en) 1967-06-15 1967-06-15 Improvements in or relating to Reinforcing Fillers.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1195214A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0018558A2 (en) * 1979-04-27 1980-11-12 Bayer Ag Process for the solvent-free preparation of hydrophilic filler powders
EP0023321A2 (en) * 1979-07-27 1981-02-04 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Composite filler and dental composition containing the same
EP0047971A1 (en) * 1980-09-12 1982-03-24 DMG - Dental-Material-Gesellschaft mbH Mineral particles, process for their preparation and dental materials containing them
US6087454A (en) * 1995-07-05 2000-07-11 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Curable elastomeric compositions and a process to produce curable elastomeric compositions
JP2009051923A (en) * 2007-08-27 2009-03-12 Nof Corp Thermoplastic resin composition
JP2009096890A (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-05-07 Nof Corp Crystalline thermoplastic resin composition
EP2184325A1 (en) * 2007-08-27 2010-05-12 NOF Corporation Thermoplastic resin composition
WO2011067504A1 (en) * 2009-12-03 2011-06-09 Arkema France High-speed cross-linking system

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0018558A2 (en) * 1979-04-27 1980-11-12 Bayer Ag Process for the solvent-free preparation of hydrophilic filler powders
EP0018558A3 (en) * 1979-04-27 1980-11-26 Bayer Ag Process for the solvent-free preparation of hydrophilic filler powders
EP0023321A2 (en) * 1979-07-27 1981-02-04 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Composite filler and dental composition containing the same
EP0023321A3 (en) * 1979-07-27 1981-11-18 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Composite filler and dental composition containing the same
EP0047971A1 (en) * 1980-09-12 1982-03-24 DMG - Dental-Material-Gesellschaft mbH Mineral particles, process for their preparation and dental materials containing them
US6087454A (en) * 1995-07-05 2000-07-11 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Curable elastomeric compositions and a process to produce curable elastomeric compositions
JP2009051923A (en) * 2007-08-27 2009-03-12 Nof Corp Thermoplastic resin composition
EP2184325A1 (en) * 2007-08-27 2010-05-12 NOF Corporation Thermoplastic resin composition
EP2184325A4 (en) * 2007-08-27 2011-10-26 Nof Corp Thermoplastic resin composition
US8575268B2 (en) 2007-08-27 2013-11-05 Nof Corporation Thermoplastic resin composition
JP2009096890A (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-05-07 Nof Corp Crystalline thermoplastic resin composition
WO2011067504A1 (en) * 2009-12-03 2011-06-09 Arkema France High-speed cross-linking system
FR2953524A1 (en) * 2009-12-03 2011-06-10 Arkema France HIGH SPEED CROSSLINKING SYSTEM

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Legal Events

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PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee