GB1167902A - Vacuum Insulated Vessels. - Google Patents

Vacuum Insulated Vessels.

Info

Publication number
GB1167902A
GB1167902A GB22257/66A GB2225766A GB1167902A GB 1167902 A GB1167902 A GB 1167902A GB 22257/66 A GB22257/66 A GB 22257/66A GB 2225766 A GB2225766 A GB 2225766A GB 1167902 A GB1167902 A GB 1167902A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
shield
space
shields
neck
filled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB22257/66A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
William Molnar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOC Group Ltd
Original Assignee
British Oxigen Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE447356D priority Critical patent/BE447356A/xx
Priority to NL128882D priority patent/NL128882C/xx
Application filed by British Oxigen Ltd filed Critical British Oxigen Ltd
Priority to GB22257/66A priority patent/GB1167902A/en
Priority to US637141A priority patent/US3514006A/en
Priority to NL6706546A priority patent/NL6706546A/xx
Priority to DE19671551566 priority patent/DE1551566A1/de
Priority to FR106955A priority patent/FR1523684A/fr
Publication of GB1167902A publication Critical patent/GB1167902A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/08—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by vacuum spaces, e.g. Dewar flask
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
    • F17C2203/014—Suspension means
    • F17C2203/018—Suspension means by attachment at the neck
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0308—Radiation shield
    • F17C2203/0316—Radiation shield cooled by vaporised gas from the interior
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0308—Radiation shield
    • F17C2203/032—Multi-sheet layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0325—Aerogel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0337—Granular
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0345—Fibres
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0391—Thermal insulations by vacuum
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0631—Three or more walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0639—Steels
    • F17C2203/0643—Stainless steels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
    • F17C2221/017—Helium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/031—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer
    • F17C2260/033—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer by enhancing insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
GB22257/66A 1966-05-19 1966-05-19 Vacuum Insulated Vessels. Expired GB1167902A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE447356D BE447356A (OSRAM) 1966-05-19
NL128882D NL128882C (OSRAM) 1966-05-19
GB22257/66A GB1167902A (en) 1966-05-19 1966-05-19 Vacuum Insulated Vessels.
US637141A US3514006A (en) 1966-05-19 1967-05-09 Vacuum insulated vessels
NL6706546A NL6706546A (OSRAM) 1966-05-19 1967-05-10
DE19671551566 DE1551566A1 (de) 1966-05-19 1967-05-12 Vakuummantelgefaess
FR106955A FR1523684A (fr) 1966-05-19 1967-05-19 Réservoirs calorifugés par le vide, servant à emmagasiner des gaz liquéfiés à bas points d'ébullition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB22257/66A GB1167902A (en) 1966-05-19 1966-05-19 Vacuum Insulated Vessels.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1167902A true GB1167902A (en) 1969-10-22

Family

ID=10176442

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB22257/66A Expired GB1167902A (en) 1966-05-19 1966-05-19 Vacuum Insulated Vessels.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3514006A (OSRAM)
BE (1) BE447356A (OSRAM)
DE (1) DE1551566A1 (OSRAM)
GB (1) GB1167902A (OSRAM)
NL (2) NL6706546A (OSRAM)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2194917C1 (ru) * 2001-05-21 2002-12-20 Военный инженерно-космический университет Криогенная емкость для сжиженного газа

Families Citing this family (22)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3235708A1 (de) * 1982-09-27 1984-03-29 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Thermische isolierung
US4918927A (en) * 1989-09-06 1990-04-24 Harsco Corporation Cryogenic liquid container
DE3940649A1 (de) * 1989-12-08 1991-06-13 Asea Brown Boveri Waermeisolationseinrichtung
US5018328A (en) * 1989-12-18 1991-05-28 Whirlpool Corporation Multi-compartment vacuum insulation panels
US5091233A (en) * 1989-12-18 1992-02-25 Whirlpool Corporation Getter structure for vacuum insulation panels
US5500305A (en) * 1990-09-24 1996-03-19 Aladdin Industries, Inc. Vacuum insulated panel and method of making a vacuum insulated panel
US5252408A (en) * 1990-09-24 1993-10-12 Aladdin Industries, Inc. Vacuum insulated panel and method of forming a vacuum insulated panel
DE69304701T2 (de) 1992-06-08 1997-01-30 Getters Spa Evakuierter wärmedämmantel, insbesondere ein mantel eines dewargefässes oder einer anderen kryogenvorrichtung
US5316171A (en) * 1992-10-01 1994-05-31 Danner Harold J Jun Vacuum insulated container
US5330816A (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-07-19 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc. High R super insulation panel
US5573140A (en) * 1992-12-24 1996-11-12 Nippon Sanso Corporation Metallic vacuum double-walled container
JP2920060B2 (ja) * 1994-02-03 1999-07-19 日本酸素株式会社 断熱容器とその製造方法
EP0762045B1 (en) * 1995-09-07 2003-12-03 The Perkin-Elmer Corporation Thermal insulating container for liquified gas
US6220346B1 (en) 1999-05-29 2001-04-24 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Thermal insulation vessel
IT1318100B1 (it) * 2000-06-30 2003-07-23 Getters Spa Pannello evacuato per isolamento termico di un corpo avente superficinon piane
JP5120582B2 (ja) * 2004-11-26 2013-01-16 日産自動車株式会社 断熱容器
US20070289974A1 (en) * 2005-10-04 2007-12-20 Aspen Aerogels, Inc. Cryogenic insulation systems with nanoporous components
US8859153B1 (en) 2009-09-01 2014-10-14 The Boeing Company Thermal conditioning fluids for an underwater cryogenic storage vessel
US8651313B1 (en) * 2009-09-01 2014-02-18 The Boeing Company Underwater cryogenic storage vessel
TW201128106A (en) * 2010-02-08 2011-08-16 Chung Hsin Elec & Mach Mfg Hydrogen storage device
DE102014207300B4 (de) * 2014-04-16 2021-07-29 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Tanks, insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugtanks
CN112344201B (zh) * 2020-10-26 2025-02-11 航天晨光股份有限公司 一种具有双层冷屏真空绝热结构的平口常压容器及其制造方法

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1088194A (en) * 1913-03-01 1914-02-24 Ira Totton Whitton Preservative receptacle.
US1424604A (en) * 1919-09-27 1922-08-01 Petits Fils Francois Wendel Receptacle for liquid air
GB180082A (en) * 1921-02-24 1922-05-24 John James Minson Improvements in or relating to vacuum flasks, jars, liquid air containers and the like receptacles
US2643022A (en) * 1947-08-15 1953-06-23 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Radiation shield supports in vacuum insulated containers
US2776776A (en) * 1952-07-11 1957-01-08 Gen Electric Liquefied gas container
US3009601A (en) * 1959-07-02 1961-11-21 Union Carbide Corp Thermal insulation
NL296903A (OSRAM) * 1962-08-31
US3119238A (en) * 1963-02-18 1964-01-28 William H Chamberlain Cryogenic dewar
US3272374A (en) * 1964-01-03 1966-09-13 Union Carbide Corp Double-walled insulated container

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2194917C1 (ru) * 2001-05-21 2002-12-20 Военный инженерно-космический университет Криогенная емкость для сжиженного газа

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3514006A (en) 1970-05-26
DE1551566A1 (de) 1970-04-09
BE447356A (OSRAM)
NL128882C (OSRAM) 1970-01-15
NL6706546A (OSRAM) 1967-11-20

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee