GB1123993A - Improved abrasive article - Google Patents

Improved abrasive article

Info

Publication number
GB1123993A
GB1123993A GB13368/66A GB1336866A GB1123993A GB 1123993 A GB1123993 A GB 1123993A GB 13368/66 A GB13368/66 A GB 13368/66A GB 1336866 A GB1336866 A GB 1336866A GB 1123993 A GB1123993 A GB 1123993A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
binder
fibres
web
hair
dipping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB13368/66A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Armour and Co
Original Assignee
Armour and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Armour and Co filed Critical Armour and Co
Publication of GB1123993A publication Critical patent/GB1123993A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L17/00—Apparatus or implements used in manual washing or cleaning of crockery, table-ware, cooking-ware or the like
    • A47L17/04—Pan or pot cleaning utensils
    • A47L17/08—Pads; Balls of steel wool, wire, or plastic meshes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/02—Scraping
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/02—Scraping
    • A47L13/06—Scraping with wire brushes or wire meshes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/20—Mops
    • A47L13/22—Mops with liquid-feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/507—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/55—Epoxy resins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/59—Polyamides; Polyimides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/08—Processes in which the treating agent is applied in powder or granular form
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34—Polyamides

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

An abrasive article has a web of non-woven fibres interlaced randomly and in crossing contact with each other in which (a) a resilient binder material having a Knoop hardness number of 6 or less is provided joining the fibres together and at the points of contact, the binder comprising a copolymer of an epoxy resin, a polyamide and a long chain polyester resin and in which (b) abrasive grains are resiliently bonded to the fibres by the binder material. Fibres specified are of hog's hair, horse hair, cattle hair, nylon and "Dacron" (Registered Trade Mark) and may be of length 1/2 to 4 inches. The epoxy resin may have an epoxy equivalent of from 170 to 200, the polyamide may be the condensation polymer of dimerized vegetable oils, unsaturated fatty acids and alkyl or aryl polyamines and polyesters have chain lengths of at least 14 members and may be carboxy- or hydroxyl-terminated. The fibres may be curled or crimped before forming into the web and the binder and abrasive grains may be mixed and applied by spraying, dipping or roller coating or the grain added separately by gravity rolling in, or by electrostatic deposition. A second coating of a binder may be applied by spraying, roller coating or dipping. The particles may be applied alternately to both sides followed by a top size coat of binder. The web may then be cured by heating to 325-375 DEG F. for about ten minutes. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 1,014,297.
GB13368/66A 1965-03-25 1966-03-25 Improved abrasive article Expired GB1123993A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US442578A US3401491A (en) 1965-03-25 1965-03-25 Binder of an epoxy resin, polyamide resin and polyester for fibrous abrasive articles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1123993A true GB1123993A (en) 1968-08-14

Family

ID=23757333

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB13368/66A Expired GB1123993A (en) 1965-03-25 1966-03-25 Improved abrasive article

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3401491A (en)
BE (1) BE678427A (en)
CH (1) CH444702A (en)
DE (1) DE1577565A1 (en)
ES (1) ES324684A1 (en)
FI (1) FI49366C (en)
GB (1) GB1123993A (en)
LU (1) LU50733A1 (en)
NO (1) NO124522B (en)
SE (1) SE331194B (en)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3577839A (en) * 1968-06-27 1971-05-11 Sherwin Williams Co Brush and brush material
US3597887A (en) * 1970-07-01 1971-08-10 F L & J C Godman Co Resilient abrasion
CA1260717A (en) * 1984-08-29 1989-09-26 Clarence I. Steinback Abrasive surfacing machine
WO1994020264A1 (en) * 1993-03-12 1994-09-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method and article for polishing stone
EP0664187B1 (en) * 1993-06-02 1999-10-13 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Grinding tape and method of manufacturing the same
US5346516A (en) * 1993-09-16 1994-09-13 Tepco, Ltd. Non-woven abrasive material containing hydrogenated vegetable oils
US5591239A (en) * 1994-08-30 1997-01-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nonwoven abrasive article and method of making same
WO1997042003A1 (en) * 1996-05-03 1997-11-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method and apparatus for manufacturing abrasive articles
DE69627538T2 (en) * 1996-05-03 2004-04-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company, St. Paul NON-WOVEN ABRASIVES
CA2251796A1 (en) * 1996-05-03 1997-11-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of making a porous abrasive article
US5876268A (en) * 1997-01-03 1999-03-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method and article for the production of optical quality surfaces on glass
US6231629B1 (en) 1997-03-07 2001-05-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article for providing a clear surface finish on glass
US5910471A (en) * 1997-03-07 1999-06-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article for providing a clear surface finish on glass
US5888119A (en) * 1997-03-07 1999-03-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for providing a clear surface finish on glass
US5849051A (en) * 1997-11-12 1998-12-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive foam article and method of making same
US6239049B1 (en) 1998-12-22 2001-05-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Aminoplast resin/thermoplastic polyamide presize coatings for abrasive article backings
US6302930B1 (en) 1999-01-15 2001-10-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Durable nonwoven abrasive product
JP2007516085A (en) * 2003-04-25 2007-06-21 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Polishing material
US20070026754A1 (en) * 2003-04-25 2007-02-01 Carmen Martin Rivera Scouring material
GB0818186D0 (en) * 2008-10-06 2008-11-12 3M Innovative Properties Co Scouring material comprising natural fibres
US8808413B2 (en) * 2009-08-03 2014-08-19 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive tool having controlled porosity distribution
US10195717B2 (en) * 2009-08-03 2019-02-05 Saint-Gobain Abrasives Abrasive tool having a particular porosity variation
US9079294B2 (en) * 2010-11-18 2015-07-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Convolute abrasive wheel and method of making
EA027965B1 (en) 2011-07-07 2017-09-29 3М Инновейтив Пропертиз Компани Article including multi-component fibers and hollow ceramic microspheres and methods of making and using the same
US20140138305A1 (en) * 2011-07-07 2014-05-22 Michael D. Crandall Articles including multi-component fibers and particles and methods of making and using the same
EP3162502A1 (en) * 2015-10-28 2017-05-03 VSM. Vereinigte Schmirgel- Und Maschinen-Fabriken AG Non-woven abrasive and method for its manufacture

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2852477A (en) * 1955-06-29 1958-09-16 Johnson & Son Inc S C Compositions of polyamides and polyepoxide polyesters
DE1694594C3 (en) * 1960-01-11 1975-05-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co., Saint Paul, Minn. (V.St.A.) Cleaning and polishing media
US3102010A (en) * 1958-04-10 1963-08-27 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Durable rotative abrasive structure and method of making the same
BE585496A (en) * 1958-12-12
US3246969A (en) * 1959-10-07 1966-04-19 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Abrasive coated backing of linear polymono-alpha-olefinic hydrocarbon
US3020139A (en) * 1960-04-18 1962-02-06 Norton Co Abrasive product
US3175331A (en) * 1964-07-13 1965-03-30 Union Carbide Corp Cleaning and scouring pad
US3147575A (en) * 1963-02-08 1964-09-08 Armour & Co Floor pad

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3401491A (en) 1968-09-17
FI49366C (en) 1975-06-10
FI49366B (en) 1975-02-28
BE678427A (en) 1966-09-01
DE1577565A1 (en) 1970-03-12
SE331194B (en) 1970-12-14
NO124522B (en) 1972-05-02
LU50733A1 (en) 1966-06-30
CH444702A (en) 1967-09-30
ES324684A1 (en) 1967-02-16

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