GB1121681A - Compositions containing substituted succinic acid derivatives - Google Patents
Compositions containing substituted succinic acid derivativesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1121681A GB1121681A GB35261/65A GB3526165A GB1121681A GB 1121681 A GB1121681 A GB 1121681A GB 35261/65 A GB35261/65 A GB 35261/65A GB 3526165 A GB3526165 A GB 3526165A GB 1121681 A GB1121681 A GB 1121681A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- diamine
- hydrocarbon
- carbon atoms
- per cent
- reacting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M167/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound, a non-macromolecular compound and a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, each of these compounds being essential
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
- C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/047—Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/061—Metal salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2225/02—Macromolecular compounds from phosphorus-containg monomers, obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2225/04—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of macromolecualr compounds not containing phosphorus in the monomers
- C10M2225/041—Hydrocarbon polymers
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/042—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/044—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/046—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/12—Gas-turbines
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/12—Gas-turbines
- C10N2040/13—Aircraft turbines
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Lubricant additives are prepared by reacting polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride (the polyisobutenyl radical having a M.W. of 850 or 50,000) with one of the following:-tetra(trimethylene) pentamine, hexa(tetramethylene)heptamine, ammonia, a mixture of anthranilic acid and octadecamethylene diamine, a C12- 14 tert.-alkyl primary amine mixture, aminoguanidine bicarbonate, aminopropyl octadecylamine, di - n - butylamine, hydrazine hydrate, N,Ndibutyl thiourea, di(hexamethylene)diamine, N-octyl thiourea, oleylamide, 1,3-diphenylguanidine, octadecamidine, guanylurea, N-decyltrimethylene diamine and N-(2-ethylhexyl) trimethylene diamine (see Examples 1-18).ALSO:Lubricating compositions comprise a major proportion of a lubricating oil and, as additives, (I) 0.1-10 wt. per cent of a compound prepared by reacting (i) a substantially hydrocarbon-substituted succinic acid or the anhydride, halide or ester corresponding thereto, wherein the substantially hydrocarbon substituent has at least 50 aliphatic carbon atoms, with (ii) at least 0.5 equivalent of a nitrogen-containing compound having a radical of the structural configuration <FORM:1121681/C4-C5/1> wherein the two remaining valencies on the nitrogen atom are satisfied by radicals selected from hydrogen, hydrocarbon, amino-substituted hydrocarbon containing at least 11 aliphatic carbon atoms and having at least 3 carbon atoms separating successive amino groups, hydroxyalkylamino-substituted hydrocarbon, hydroxy- or alkoxy-substituted hydrocarbon, amino, thiocarbamyl, guanyl and acylimidoyl; and (II) either or both of (a) 0.001-2 wt. per cent (measured as phosphorus) of an oil-soluble Group II metal phosphorodithioate or adduct thereof with up to 0.75 mole of an epoxide, or (b) 0.05-10 wt. per cent (measured as sulphate ash) of an oil-soluble metal dispersant selected from alkaline earth metal salts of sulphonic acids, alkylphenols, and phosphorus acids derived from polymers of C2- 30 olefins. Component (I) is also defined by wording different from that given above. The lubricating oil may be mineral, animal, vegetable or synthetic, e.g. didodecyl adipate and di-(2-ethylhexyl)-sebacate.ALSO:Lubricant additives are prepared by reacting Group II metal phosphorodithioate diesters with up to 0.75 moles of an epoxide. Numerous epoxides are mentioned, and an example describes the reaction of zinc dioctylphosphorodithioate with 0.5 moles of propylene oxide.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEL0051520 | 1965-08-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1121681A true GB1121681A (en) | 1968-07-31 |
Family
ID=7274101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB35261/65A Expired GB1121681A (en) | 1965-08-31 | 1965-08-17 | Compositions containing substituted succinic acid derivatives |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1121681A (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0331397A2 (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-09-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
US5152807A (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 1992-10-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Fuel oil compositions containing guanidinium salts |
US5259968A (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1993-11-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Dispersant additive comprising the reaction product of a polyanhydride and a mannich condensation product |
EP0638632A2 (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-15 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Limited | Motor oil compositions, additive concentrates for producing such motor oils, and the use thereof |
EP0663436A1 (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-07-19 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Limited | Dispersants for lubricating oil |
WO2004065530A3 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2005-02-24 | Lubrizol Corp | Sulphur free composition and lubricant composition and methods thereof |
EP2088185A3 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2010-12-29 | Infineum International Limited | Diesel fuel composition |
BE1018579A5 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2011-04-05 | Afton Chemical Corp | FUEL ADDITIVES TO MAINTAIN OPTIMAL INJECTOR PERFORMANCE. |
WO2012072723A3 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-07-26 | Basf Se | Use of the reaction product of a hydrocarbyl-substituted dicarboxylic acid and a nitrogen compound for reducing fuel consumption |
BE1019610A5 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2012-09-04 | Afton Chemical Corp | FUEL ADDITIVES TO MAINTAIN OPTIMAL INJECTOR PERFORMANCE. |
CN108699484A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2018-10-23 | 出光兴产株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition |
-
1965
- 1965-08-17 GB GB35261/65A patent/GB1121681A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0331397A2 (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-09-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
EP0331397A3 (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1990-02-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
US5259968A (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1993-11-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Dispersant additive comprising the reaction product of a polyanhydride and a mannich condensation product |
US5306313A (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1994-04-26 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Dispersant additive comprising the reaction product of a polyanhydride and a mannich condensation product |
US5152807A (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 1992-10-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Fuel oil compositions containing guanidinium salts |
EP0638632A2 (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-15 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Limited | Motor oil compositions, additive concentrates for producing such motor oils, and the use thereof |
EP0638632A3 (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-07-05 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd | Motor oil compositions, additive concentrates for producing such motor oils, and the use thereof. |
EP0663436A1 (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-07-19 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Limited | Dispersants for lubricating oil |
WO2004065530A3 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2005-02-24 | Lubrizol Corp | Sulphur free composition and lubricant composition and methods thereof |
EP2088185A3 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2010-12-29 | Infineum International Limited | Diesel fuel composition |
BE1018579A5 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2011-04-05 | Afton Chemical Corp | FUEL ADDITIVES TO MAINTAIN OPTIMAL INJECTOR PERFORMANCE. |
BE1019610A5 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2012-09-04 | Afton Chemical Corp | FUEL ADDITIVES TO MAINTAIN OPTIMAL INJECTOR PERFORMANCE. |
US8623105B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2014-01-07 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel additives to maintain optimum injector performance |
WO2012072723A3 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-07-26 | Basf Se | Use of the reaction product of a hydrocarbyl-substituted dicarboxylic acid and a nitrogen compound for reducing fuel consumption |
AU2011334961B2 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2017-02-23 | Basf Se | Use of the reaction product of a hydrocarbyl-substituted dicarboxylic acid and a nitrogen compound for reducing fuel consumption |
CN108699484A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2018-10-23 | 出光兴产株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition |
CN108699484B (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2022-01-11 | 出光兴产株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1594469A1 (en) | 1971-02-04 |
DE1594469B2 (en) | 1975-11-13 |
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