GB1091380A - Improvements in or relating to the cracking of hydrocarbons - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the cracking of hydrocarbons

Info

Publication number
GB1091380A
GB1091380A GB17775/66A GB1777566A GB1091380A GB 1091380 A GB1091380 A GB 1091380A GB 17775/66 A GB17775/66 A GB 17775/66A GB 1777566 A GB1777566 A GB 1777566A GB 1091380 A GB1091380 A GB 1091380A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
pipe
fuel
opens
disc
cracking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB17775/66A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR15882A external-priority patent/FR1444021A/en
Application filed by Air Liquide SA, LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical Air Liquide SA
Publication of GB1091380A publication Critical patent/GB1091380A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C6/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion
    • F23C6/04—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection
    • F23C6/045—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection with staged combustion in a single enclosure
    • F23C6/047—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection with staged combustion in a single enclosure with fuel supply in stages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/346—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using heat generated by superheated steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
    • C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
    • C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
    • C07C4/025—Oxidative cracking, autothermal cracking or cracking by partial combustion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
    • C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
    • C10G9/38—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2201/00—Staged combustion
    • F23C2201/20—Burner staging
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2201/00—Staged combustion
    • F23C2201/30—Staged fuel supply
    • F23C2201/301—Staged fuel supply with different fuels in stages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/00004—Burners specially adapted for generating high luminous flames, e.g. yellow for fuel-rich mixtures

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

1,091,380. Burners. L'AIR LIQUIDE SOC. ANON. POUR L'ETUDE ET L'EXPLOITATION DES PROCEDES GEORGES CLAUDE. April 22, 1966 [May 5, 1965; Feb. 14, 1966], No. 17775/66. Heading F4T. In a burner arrangement for cracking and burning low molecular weight hydrocarbon fuels such as natural gas, propane and butane the burner includes a premixing chamber 1 into which opens a supply pipe for gaseous primary fuel and a pipe 3 for air or other combustion supporter, and a secondary fuel supply pipe 4 opens at a central hole 6 formed in a disc 5 disposed at the outlet of chamber 1, the primary mixture being ignited at the periphery of disc 5 to set up downstream a zone of recycled hot gases into which is introduced the secondary fuel from pipe 4. In a modification the secondary pipe is a branch pipe from the main fuel pipe.
GB17775/66A 1965-05-05 1966-04-22 Improvements in or relating to the cracking of hydrocarbons Expired GB1091380A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR15882A FR1444021A (en) 1965-05-05 1965-05-05 Device for cracking gaseous hydrocarbons
FR49493A FR89711E (en) 1965-05-05 1966-02-14 Device for cracking gaseous hydrocarbons

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1091380A true GB1091380A (en) 1967-11-15

Family

ID=26163613

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB17775/66A Expired GB1091380A (en) 1965-05-05 1966-04-22 Improvements in or relating to the cracking of hydrocarbons

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3453084A (en)
BE (1) BE680300A (en)
DE (1) DE1501965B2 (en)
FR (1) FR89711E (en)
GB (1) GB1091380A (en)
NL (1) NL145942B (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3748082A (en) * 1970-06-01 1973-07-24 Air Liquide Sa Etude Exploit P Method for cracking and burning hydrocarbons
US3649206A (en) * 1970-06-01 1972-03-14 Air Liquide Apparatus for cracking and burning hydrocarbons
US4084934A (en) * 1972-02-05 1978-04-18 Mitsubishi Precision Co., Ltd. Combustion apparatus
RO60886A2 (en) * 1974-03-21 1976-10-15
US4672143A (en) * 1985-11-08 1987-06-09 Mobil Oil Corporation Flame reactor for cracking hydrocarbons
US4672144A (en) * 1985-11-08 1987-06-09 Mobil Oil Corporation Flame conversion of methane to more reactive hydrocarbons
FR2595684B1 (en) * 1986-03-17 1992-01-10 Air Liquide METHOD OF LUBRICATING A MOLD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A GLASS CONTAINER
DE3939943C2 (en) * 1989-12-02 1999-02-25 Ruhrgas Ag Premix burner and method of operating the burner
DK183490A (en) * 1990-08-01 1992-02-02 Niels Bjarne Kampp Rasmussen Boiler for combustion of finely divided fuel, which is at least partially gasified by heating
DE4439619A1 (en) * 1994-11-05 1996-05-09 Abb Research Ltd Method and device for operating a premix burner
US8454354B2 (en) * 2008-05-08 2013-06-04 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Highly radiative burner and combustion process
US20090325114A1 (en) * 2008-06-27 2009-12-31 Empire Comfort Systems, Inc. Atmospheric Burner for Gas Log Fireplace Producing Stage Combustion and Yellow Chemiluminescent Flame
FI121827B (en) * 2009-05-04 2011-04-29 Burn Booster Oy Apparatus for flame intensification and apparatus for heating liquid or air
CN102829477B (en) * 2012-09-24 2014-10-29 济南同智创新科技有限公司 Nozzle of hydrogen production reforming furnace
US10107494B2 (en) 2014-04-22 2018-10-23 Universal City Studios Llc System and method for generating flame effect

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3009787A (en) * 1958-12-01 1961-11-21 Continental Carbon Co Apparatus for making carbon black
US3060003A (en) * 1959-07-16 1962-10-23 United Carbon Company Inc Process and apparatus for producing carbon black
FR1280599A (en) * 1960-07-04 1962-01-08 United Carbon Company Method and apparatus for the production of carbon black
US3290120A (en) * 1964-03-02 1966-12-06 Ashland Oil Inc Apparatus for the production of carbon black

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3453084A (en) 1969-07-01
DE1501965B2 (en) 1978-09-07
FR89711E (en) 1967-08-04
DE1501965A1 (en) 1970-01-15
BE680300A (en) 1966-10-31
NL6606016A (en) 1966-11-07
NL145942B (en) 1975-05-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB1091380A (en) Improvements in or relating to the cracking of hydrocarbons
US3807940A (en) Burner for burning off gas
US4148599A (en) Method to mix liquid fuels with diluent gas for a gaseous fuel burner
US4483832A (en) Recovery of heat values from vitiated gaseous mixtures
FR2755500B1 (en) MODULAR FLAME HANGING DEVICE FOR LOW-POLLUTANT GAS MIXTURE BURNER WITH SELF-STABILIZED FLAME, AND BURNER PROVIDED WITH SUCH A DEVICE
GB1459766A (en) Combustor
GB721126A (en) Improvements in or relating to gas burners
ES395925A1 (en) Gas burners, especially for domestic appliances
GB742460A (en) Sheet metal forming by use of detonation waves
GB1158600A (en) Radiant Flame Gas Burners
EA200300577A1 (en) FURNACE WAY
US2648376A (en) Flare stack lighter
US2646113A (en) Combustion cell gas burner
GB1456184A (en) Gas pilot light burners
ES264474A1 (en) Pyrolysis of hydrocarbons with stable high temperature flame
GB791617A (en) Improvements in or relating to combustion equipment for gas-turbine engines
GB1181410A (en) Improved Device for Igniting Outflowing Gas for the Production of Heating Flames
US2305752A (en) Gaseous fuel mixture
US2185903A (en) Gas distributor for burner outlets
US533593A (en) house
GB354153A (en) Improvements in and relating to heating stoves burning gaseous fuel
GB1183002A (en) Ignition Device for Fuel Burners.
GB998491A (en) Improvements in or relating to combustible gases
GB1213130A (en) Hydrocarbon fuel gas-air burners
US2290991A (en) Fuel combustion method and means