GB1058229A - Improvements in the treatment of acrylic fibers - Google Patents

Improvements in the treatment of acrylic fibers

Info

Publication number
GB1058229A
GB1058229A GB4345763A GB4345763A GB1058229A GB 1058229 A GB1058229 A GB 1058229A GB 4345763 A GB4345763 A GB 4345763A GB 4345763 A GB4345763 A GB 4345763A GB 1058229 A GB1058229 A GB 1058229A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
vinyl
fibres
weight
acrylonitrile
polyacrylonitrile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4345763A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Monsanto Co
Original Assignee
Monsanto Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Monsanto Co filed Critical Monsanto Co
Publication of GB1058229A publication Critical patent/GB1058229A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/22—Effecting variation of dye affinity on textile material by chemical means that react with the fibre
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
    • D01F11/04—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of synthetic polymers
    • D01F11/06—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of synthetic polymers of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/18—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/38—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds comprising unsaturated nitriles as the major constituent
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/54—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polymers of unsaturated nitriles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
    • D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67316—Acids
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/70—Material containing nitrile groups
    • D06P3/76—Material containing nitrile groups using basic dyes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Polyacrylonitrile fibres are whitened and given an improved colour stability to heat and ultraviolet light and their basic dye uptake is improved by treating them after spinning with ammonium hypophosphite or aluminium hypophosphite or a mixture thereof prior to drying and then subjecting them to the action of steam under at least atmospheric pressure. The ammonium or aluminium hypophosphite or mixture thereof may be applied to the fibres as an aqueous solution by spraying, as an additive to the finish bath containing for example sorbitol monopalmitate and a quaternary ammonium compound, by wicks or by the use of rolls in an amount of 0.01 - 1% based on the weight of the fibres. The fibres may be made from polyacrylonitrile, from a copolymer containing at least 80% by weight of acrylonitrile or from a blend comprising polyacrylonitrile or copolymers comprising acrylonitrile with 2-50% by weight of another polymeric material, the blend having an overall polymerized acrylonitrile content of at least 80% by weight. In the copolymers the acrylonitrile may be copolymerized with acrylic, cinnamic or methacrylic acid, methyl, ethyl, butyl or methoxymethyl methacrylate or acrylate, methacrylonitrile, acrylamide or methacrylamide or monoalkyl substitution products thereof, methyl vinylketone, vinyl acetate, propionate or stearate, N-vinyl phthalimide, N-vinyl succinimide, methylene malonic esters, itaconic acid or esters thereof, N-vinylcarbazole, sodium p-sulphophenylmethallylether, vinyl furane, alkyl vinyl esters, vinyl sulphonic acid, diethyl citraconate or mesaconate, styrene, vinyl naphthalene, vinyl pyridines, alkyl substituted vinyl pyridines, 1-vinyl-imidazole or alkyl substituted 1-vinyl-imidazoles.
GB4345763A 1962-01-26 1963-11-04 Improvements in the treatment of acrylic fibers Expired GB1058229A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16911462A 1962-01-26 1962-01-26
US23645462A 1962-11-08 1962-11-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1058229A true GB1058229A (en) 1967-02-08

Family

ID=26864782

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB181563A Expired GB998677A (en) 1962-01-26 1963-01-15 Treatment of polyacrylonitrile fibers
GB4345763A Expired GB1058229A (en) 1962-01-26 1963-11-04 Improvements in the treatment of acrylic fibers

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB181563A Expired GB998677A (en) 1962-01-26 1963-01-15 Treatment of polyacrylonitrile fibers

Country Status (8)

Country Link
BE (2) BE627600A (en)
CH (2) CH402800A (en)
DE (2) DE1297282B (en)
DK (1) DK113943B (en)
GB (2) GB998677A (en)
LU (1) LU44758A1 (en)
NL (2) NL300230A (en)
SE (1) SE317771B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11572455B2 (en) 2017-10-12 2023-02-07 Si Group, Inc. Antidegradant blend

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS496799B1 (en) * 1970-12-29 1974-02-16

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2510777A (en) * 1946-12-30 1950-06-06 Du Pont Polyamide treated with a hypophosphorous acid compound
DE1096542B (en) * 1952-07-17 1961-01-05 Benckiser Gmbh Joh A Process for the finishing of fully synthetic nitrogen-containing fibers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11572455B2 (en) 2017-10-12 2023-02-07 Si Group, Inc. Antidegradant blend

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1302037B (en) 1969-10-16
CH402800A (en) 1966-05-31
DE1297282B (en) 1969-06-12
DK113943B (en) 1969-05-12
BE639717A (en)
CH447471A (en) 1967-11-30
NL288198A (en)
GB998677A (en) 1965-07-21
SE317771B (en) 1969-11-24
CH75863A4 (en) 1965-06-15
NL300230A (en)
BE627600A (en)
LU44758A1 (en) 1964-05-05

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